Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 詞匯精講課件-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit2BridgingCulturesWordsandExpressions1.complex a.復(fù)雜的;難懂的;(語法)復(fù)合的complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的(語氣比complex強(qiáng))complexissue/problem/personality/situation/process/system復(fù)雜的問題/個性/形勢/過程/系統(tǒng)acomplexsentence復(fù)合句2.recall vt.＆vi.記起;回想起recalldoingsth回想起做某事recall+從句recall+疑問詞+todo回憶起…recallsb/sth(from...)(從…)召回【即學(xué)即練】①.Thepolicemanrecalled_______(see)hersomewherebefore.②.She____________(recall)toLondonforthetrialyesterday.單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練seeingwasrecalled3.qualificationn.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷acquire/gain/obtainqualifications獲得資格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(沒)有(做)某事的資格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(沒)有做某事的資格【即學(xué)即練】①.XieLeiisstudyingforabusiness_____________(qualify)atauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.②.__________(qualify)

______thecompetitionyouneedtobeover18.③.JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis_____________(qualify)fortheposition.單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練qualificationToqualifyforqualified單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練4.ambition n.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)/U/achieveone’sambition實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)/雄心ambitious adj.

有野心的;有雄心的unambitiousadj.無奢望的ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地【即學(xué)即練】①.My_________(ambitious)istosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.②.Shepursuedhergoals_____________(ambitious).ambitionambitiously單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練5.adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本makeadaptationto.,作出對…的適應(yīng)adaptvi.&vt.適應(yīng)(新情況)vt.改編,改寫adaptto...適應(yīng)...adaptoneselfto.…使…適應(yīng)....adaptAforB把A改編為BadaptAfromB把B改編成Aadaptableadj能適應(yīng)的,有適應(yīng)能力的【即學(xué)即練】1.XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher___________(adapt)tothe

newculture.2.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted

_____afilm,wouldbeahit.adaptationfor單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練6.comfort

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰discomfortn.不適；vt.使不舒服comfortzone舒適區(qū)incomfort舒適地Itisacomforttodosth.....做...是令人安慰的事comfortableadj使人舒服的;安逸的uncomfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒服地；安逸地uncomfortablyadv.【即學(xué)即練】Youmayfeelalittle_____________(comfort)forafewdaysaftertheoperation.uncomfortable單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練7.tutor n.(英國大學(xué)中的)助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師/C/teacher

n.老師;教師educator

n.教育者;教師8.cite vt.引用;引述citesthas...

提及/列舉..是...citesbforsth因某事而嘉獎某人quotevt.&vi.引述，引用Hecitedhisheavyworkloadasthereasonforhisbreakdown.單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練9.participation n.參加;參與participationin...參與；參加participate vi.參加;參與participantn參加者;參與者participatein... 參加...;參與...

【即學(xué)即練】①.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’___________(participate)inclassaspartofthefinalresult.②.Manycitizens___________(participate)intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe___________(participate)saidtheir______________(participate)wasvoluntary.

participationparticipatedparticipantsparticipation單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練10.presentation n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出atthepresentationceremony.在頒獎典禮上giveapresentation表演,演出,發(fā)表演說presentadj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的n.現(xiàn)在;禮物;v.頒發(fā);展示atpresent目前bepresentat….出席...beabsentfrom…缺席...presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物贈送//頒發(fā)給某人Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,andraisequestions,aswellasgive____________(present).presentations單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練11.speakup 大聲點說;明確表態(tài)speakof...談到...speakout大膽說出speakto/with...和...談話12.feelathome 舒服自在;不拘束feelmoreathome更無拘無束;更舒適自在單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練13.engagevi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣engage(oneself/sb)insth.=beengegedin...從事...忙于...engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagesbas...雇用某人當(dāng)……engagedadj.忙于，從事于；已訂婚beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚engagementn.訂婚；約會，預(yù)約engagein... (使)從事;參與...單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練【即學(xué)即練】①.__________(engage)inBritishculturehashelped.②.Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.14.involvev.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人某人自己參與(做)某事involve(sb.)doingsth.包括/需要(某人)做某事involvedadj.

參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的beinvolvedwith/in....專注于involvementn.參與get/beinvolvedin... 參與;卷入;與…有關(guān)聯(lián)Engagingtoimprove單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練【即學(xué)即練】①.Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.②.Thetestwillinvolve_______(read)apieceofnews.③.Nomatter

whatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget_________(involve)

invariousactivities

onEarthDay.15.messenger n.送信人;信使actasaculturalmessenger充當(dāng)一個文化的信使toimprovereadinginvolved單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練16.editionn.(報紙/雜志)一份;(廣播/電視節(jié)目)期、一輯:版次apaperback/hardbackedition平裝/精裝本theelectroniceditionof‘TheGuardian’《衛(wèi)報》的電子版editorn.編輯editv.編輯;剪輯【即學(xué)即練】①.WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoacting____aculturalmessenger_________(build)abridgebetweenus.②.Thedictionaryisnowin______ninth________(edit).asbuildingitsedition單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練17.cultureshock 文化沖擊sufferfromcultureshock遭受文化沖擊18.zone n. (有別于周圍的)地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域anearthquake/adanger/asafezone地震帶/危險地帶/安全區(qū)ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)comfortzone 舒適區(qū);舒適范圍Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!19.overwhelming a.無法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的overwhelmv.使不知所措/難以承受;壓倒，擊敗單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練anoverwhelmingsenseofloss莫大的失落感overwhelminglyadv.壓倒地，無法抵抗地20.homesickness n. 思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁homesickadj.思鄉(xiāng)的;想家的21.motivated a.積極的;主動的ahighlymotivatedstudent一個非常積極主動的學(xué)生motivationn.動力;積極性;動機(jī)motivationfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的動機(jī)motivate vt.成為…的動機(jī);激發(fā);激勵motivate/inspire/encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練【即學(xué)即練】①.Whatreally___________(motivate)thenewteacheristhatallhisstudentsare_____________(motivate)whenattendinghisclass,andtheir____________(motivate)

____working.②.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourself_______(set)afreshgoal.22.reasonable a.有道理的;合情理的

Itisreasonable(forsb)todo...(某人)做什么是合情合理的。reasonn.原因;理由;借口v.推理;思考，判斷reasonablyadv.合符邏輯地;明智地;通情達(dá)理地motivatesmotivatedmotivationfortoset單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練【即學(xué)即練】①.Therentis____________(reason),andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.②.Itis____________(reason)_______us___________(expect)abrighterfuture.23.expectation n.期望;預(yù)期;期待expectationsof...對…的期望withexpectations懷著希望liveupto/meet(one's)expectations達(dá)到(某人的)期望;如所愿beyondexpectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出預(yù)期reasonablereasonablefortoexpect單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練expectv.期待;預(yù)料expecttodosth.期待/預(yù)料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/預(yù)計某人做某事expect+that從句期待…beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事expectedadj.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意料之外地【即學(xué)即練】①.Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonable_____________(expect)

whenstudyingabroad.expectations單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練24.applicant n.申請人thebestapplicantforthejob該職位的最佳申請人applicationn.申請(書/表);應(yīng)用anapplicationform一份申請表applyvt.應(yīng)用,使用;vt&vi.申請apply…to.....把……應(yīng)用于/涂/敷……apply

(to…)

for....(向……)申請…applytodosth.申請做某事【即學(xué)即練】LilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.She_______

(apply)toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher___________(apply)wasthebestamongallthe_________

(apply)andthatshewashired.appliedapplicationapplicants單

元

詞

匯

用

法

精

講

精

練25.firm

n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所a.結(jié)實的;牢固的;堅定的anengineeringf