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開學測試卷一一.選擇題(共15小題)1.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.grandpa B.have C.baseball D.hat2.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.dollar B.clock C.box D.photo3.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.their B.thank C.thirty D.think4.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.ring B.picture C.find D.his5.找出劃線部分讀音與其他兩個不同的選項.()A.how B.yellow C.brown6.﹣____isit?﹣It'sred.()A.Whatcolor B.How C.What D.Who7.﹣﹣﹣Thetwocasesare______connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.()A.correctly B.sadly C.hardly D.probably8.﹣﹣﹣_____youMr.Zhang?﹣﹣﹣Yes,myname_____ZhangMing.()A.Are,am B.Is,are C.Is,am D.Are,is9.Thewhiteblouse______Helenwellbecausewhite_______anyothercolour.()A.matches,fits B.fit,match C.fits,matches D.match,fit10.﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣Ineedapairofsportsshoes.()A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,please. C.No,thanks! D.You'rewelcome.11.February8thisfather'sbirthday.()A.mine B.my C.me12.﹣__________Peterhaveeggsforbreakfast?﹣No,he__________eggs.()A.Does;like B.Do;like C.Does;doesn'tlike D.Do;don'tlike13.AreMary's?()A.this;book B.that;book C.these;books D.those;book14.What'sthis_______________English?()A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for15.He_______oftenvisithisuncle.()A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.not二.完形填空(共1小題)16.Benisa14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas(1)freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn'teat(3)drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo(4)anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave(5)for6hours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestanddomoreexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor's(7).Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.(8)sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(9)doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand(10)life.(1)A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little(2)A.isB.areC.wereD.was(3)A.forB.andC.orD.but(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(6)A.istakenB.tookC.wastakenD.wastaking(7)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies(8)A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although(9)A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always(10)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy三.閱讀理解(共4小題)17.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木頭)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthematterwas."Ihavelostmyaxe."hesaid,"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isityours?""No."saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(銀)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No."againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine."calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.(2)Themanfeltveryunhappybecausehelosthisonlyaxe.(3)Thefairydidn'tknowwhichwastheman'saxe.(4)Themanwashappywhenhesawthegoldaxe.(5)Atlast,themanhadthreeaxes.18.NancyisanEnglishschoolgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasalittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnisonlyfour.Nancylikeshimverymuch.ItisSundaytoday.Nancywantstodoherhomework.Shetakesoutherpencilcaseandopensit."Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen.Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""Itdoesn'tmatter(重要).Paulcan'tread."Johnsays.(1)HowoldisNancy'sbrother?A.FiveB.FourC.SixD.Three(2)can'tfindherpen.A.NancyB.PaulC.JohnD.Nancy'sfriend(3)Where'sJohn?A.IntheschoolB.InashopC.InhisbedroomD.Inherfather'scar(4)WhichisNOTright?A.NancyfindsherpeninJohn'sroomB.Johncan'twriteC.Johniswritingwithhissister'spenD.Paulcanread(5)JohnandPaulare.A.friendsB.EnglishC.a(chǎn)thomeD.middleschoolstudents19.Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acup(杯)ofmilk(牛奶)andsomebread(面包)forbreakfast.Butforlunch,hehasbananas,somechickenandvegetables.Andfordinner,hehastomatoes,F(xiàn)renchfriesandicecream.Hissisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.Sheoften(經(jīng)常)hassomehamburgers,oneappleandbreadforherbreakfast.Shelikestomatoes,saladandsomefish(魚)forlunch.Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.(1)WhatdoesJackhaveforhisbreakfast?A.Somehamburgers,oneappleandbread.B.Bananas,oneeggandacupofmilk.C.Twoeggs,oneappleandacupofmilk.D.Oneapple,twoeggs,somebreadandacupofmilk.(2)likesdessert,orangesandapples.A.JackB.Jack'smotherC.Jack'sfatherD.Jack'ssister(3)Jackhasforhisdinner.A.tomatoesB.FrenchfriesandicecreamC.bananasandsomechickenD.AandB(4)Jackhassomechicken,buthissisterhassomechicken.A.forbreakfast;fordinnerB.forlunch;fordinnerC.fordinner;forlunchD.fordinner;fordinner(5)Whichisright(正確的)?A.Jacklikesdessert,buthedoesn'tlikeapples.B.Jacklikesvegetables,hissisterlikesthem,too.C.Jackhastwoeggsforbreakfast,buthissisterhasoneegg.D.Jackhasbananasforlunch,andhissisterhasapplesforlunch.20.3Dprinters(打機)havebeenaroundusforsometime.Thereisalotyoucandoandimagewitha3Dprinter.(1)AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.(2)Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction(建筑)waste.Theusingofcheapmaterialsmakesitpossibletoprinteachhouseunder5000.TheCEOofthecompanysays,"(3)"Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective(劃算的)"ink"for3Dprinters.(4)However,atpresent,multi﹣storey(多層)3D﹣printedbuildingarenotallowedinChina.So,it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon.(5)Let'swaitandsee!A.The3Dprinterarebothenvironment﹣friendlyandcost﹣effective.B.Nowadd"buildingahouseinaday"tothelist.C.Healsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtallbuildings.D.Andeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremeters.E.Maybetherebestillalongwaytogo.F.ThereisnolimitinChinatoprinttallbuildingswith3Dprinters.四.詞匯應(yīng)用(共15小題)A.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞.21.Therearetwelve(月份)inayear.22.It'sapitythattheconcertwas(取消)becauseofthebadweather.23.Thereare(四十)studentsinKate'sclass.24.The(葉子)onthetreesareallgreen.Theylookverybeautiful.25.Whenwedosports,it'sbettertowearsportsclothesbecausetheyare(舒適的).26.Hehasjustboughtan(最新的)mobilephone,butit'sunsafe.27.Thankyoufor(打印)thearticleforme.28.Everyoneisamemberofthe(社會).Wearelikeabigfamily.29.DalewantstogotoPeter'shouse,buthedoesn'tknowthe(地址).30.Frankisalways(遲到)forschoolinthemorning.B.用所給動詞的適當形式填空.31.(drink)milkeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.32.Ourclassroomisdifferentfrom(they).33.Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthe(true)abouttheevent.34.Whenwestudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagood(begin).35.On(teacher)Day,manystudentssendpostcardstotheirteachers.五.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞.(共5小題)36.薩姆一直待到下周三才走。SamleavingnextWednesday.37.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作了.Todayalreadyrobotsinfactories.38.最好不要逃避我們的問題.It'sbestnottoourproblems.39.你認識挨著西蒙坐的那個男孩嗎?DoyouknowtheboysittingnexttoSimon?40.昨晚薩姆最喜歡的足球隊輸了決賽.這個消息讓他發(fā)瘋.Sam'sfavoritesoccerteamlostthefinallastnight.Thenews.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題)41.Thegirlinredismyyoungersister.(對畫線部分提問)isyouryoungersister?42.She'sneverbeentoShanghai(改為反意疑問句)She'sneverbeentoShanghai,?43.Itistimetogotobed.(同義句)Itistimeto.44.Lindawalksherpetdoginhernearestparktwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doesLindawalkherpetdoginhernearestpark?45.Wearejustwonderingwherewewillgocampingnextmonth.(改為簡單句)Wearejustwonderinggocampingnextmonth.七.補全對話(共1小題)46.A:Jane,whyareyouunhappy?B:(1)Iwasn'tallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.A:It'sbadforyourhealthifyou(2)toomuchtimeonthem.B:Maybeyou'reright.A:Iwouldliketoshowyoumynewmodel.Lookatthis.B:Amodelrocket!Whomadeit?A:Itwasmadebyme.B:Wow?。?)isitmadeof?A:It'smadeofmetal.Doyouknowwhatarocketisusedfor?B:Sure.It'susedforsendingspaceshipsintospace.A:Youareright.(4)learnedalotaboutspaceshipssinceIjoinedthescienceclub.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.B:1hopeyourdreamwillcome(5).八.閱讀表達(共2小題)47.MrBrownis40yearsold.HelivesinBeijingwithhiswifeanddaughter.Heisthemanagerofacarcompany.He'sverybusyeveryday.MrsBrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.TheirdaughterJane(簡)issixyearsoldandshe'sverycute.It'sSundaytodayandit'sMrBrown'sbirthday.MrsBrowngiveshimaT﹣shirtasabirthdaypresent.她花很多錢.Janegiveshimaninterestinggift.It'sastone(石頭).Ithastwocolours.Onesideisyellowandtheothersideisblue.Shesays,"Dad,ifyoushowmetheyellowside.Iknowyouarehappy.AndthenIwillgiveyouahug(擁抱).Ifyoushowmetheblueside,1knowyouaresad.Iwillgiveyouahugtoo."MrBrownasks,"Why?"Janesays,"Thehugcanmakeyoukeepsmiling(微笑)."MrBrownfeelsveryhappyandhesays,"It'sagreatpresent.Thankyou,mydear!"(1)What'sMrBrown'sjob?(2)將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語.(3)將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninChinese?(5)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子.Iwillalsogiveahugtoyou.48.Nowadays,morepeoplechoosetoattendcoursesthroughonlinelearningbecausephonesareusedwidely.Differentfromthetraditionalface﹣to﹣faceeducation,thenewonlinetoolsandtechnologyprovideusmoreavailablecourseswhichmakelearningreallyconvenient﹣﹣wecanlearnatanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,stay﹣at﹣homeparentsprefertochooseonlinelearning.Itisagreatconvenienceforthemtofinishorfurthertheireducationwhilelookingafterhomeandfamily,Andtheydon'tneedtoworryaboutchildcare.Thefollowingsurveyresultsabout2,000peoplein2020maytellyousomethingaboutonlinelearning.(1)Accordingtothepassage,what'stheadvantage(優(yōu)點)ofonlinelearning?(nomorethan5words)(2)Whatpercentofthepeoplespendmorethantwohourslearningonline?(nomorethan2words)(3)Whichonlinecoursesarethemostpopularinchart2?(nomorethan2words)(4)將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(5)給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}九.書面表達(共1小題)49.假如你是吉姆,是一位英國男孩,今年12歲。請你根據(jù)提示,給艾達寫一封不少于80個詞的信,介紹你和家人的情況。信的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示:1.你有一個弟弟和一個妹妹,妹妹叫貝蒂,只有5歲。弟弟叫約翰。你和約翰在同一個年級,但在不同的班級;2.你爸爸是一名醫(yī)生,你媽媽是一名英語老師;3.約翰會說漢語,你只會說一點;4.你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放風箏,下午做作業(yè)。DearAda,.Yours,Jim
開學測試卷一參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共15小題)1.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.grandpa B.have C.baseball D.hat【分析】grandpa爺爺;have有;baseball棒球;hat帽子【解答】grandpa中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/,have中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/,baseball中字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/,hat中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/.C項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他兩項不同.故選:C。【點評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.2.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.dollar B.clock C.box D.photo【分析】dollar美元;clock鐘表;box箱子;photo照片【解答】dollar中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/,clock中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/,box中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/,photo中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/??/.D項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同.故選:D。【點評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.3.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.their B.thank C.thirty D.think【分析】their他們的;thank謝謝;thirty三十;think想【解答】their中劃線字母th的發(fā)音為/e/,thank中劃線字母th的發(fā)音為/θ/,thirty中劃線字母th的發(fā)音為/θ/,think中劃線字母th的發(fā)音為/θ/.A項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同.故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.4.選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項.()A.ring B.picture C.find D.his【分析】ring戒指;picture圖畫;find找到;his他的【解答】ring中劃線字母i的發(fā)音為/?/,picture中劃線字母i的發(fā)音為/?/,find中劃線字母i的發(fā)音為/a?/,his中劃線字母i的發(fā)音為/?/.C項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同.故選:C?!军c評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.5.找出劃線部分讀音與其他兩個不同的選項.()A.how B.yellow C.brown【分析】how如何;yellow黃色的;brown棕色.【解答】how的音標是[ha?];yellow的音標是[?jel??];brown的音標是[bra?n].因此可知yellow中的劃線部分與其他幾項不一樣.故選:B。【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.6.﹣____isit?﹣It'sred.()A.Whatcolor B.How C.What D.Who【分析】它是什么顏色?它是紅色的.【解答】A.Whatcolor什么顏色,提問顏色;B.How怎樣;C.What什么;D.Who誰;根據(jù)It'sred.可知問的是顏色.故選:A.【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)It'sred.結(jié)合選項作答.7.﹣﹣﹣Thetwocasesare______connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.()A.correctly B.sadly C.hardly D.probably【分析】這兩起案件可能是有關(guān)聯(lián)的.也許他們有相同的嫌疑犯.我很同意,但我們?nèi)匀恍枰嗟木€索來證明這一點.【解答】correctly正確的,sadly悲傷地,hardly幾乎不,probably可能,此題根據(jù)語境:這兩起案件可能是有關(guān)聯(lián)的.也許他們有相同的嫌疑犯.故選:D?!军c評】此題考查副詞的詞義辨析,在熟知副詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.8.﹣﹣﹣_____youMr.Zhang?﹣﹣﹣Yes,myname_____ZhangMing.()A.Are,am B.Is,are C.Is,am D.Are,is【分析】﹣你是張先生嗎?﹣是的,我的名字叫張明.【解答】答案:D根據(jù)題意"﹣你是張先生嗎?﹣是的,我的名字叫張明",第一個空的you對應(yīng)的be動詞是are,第二個空的主語是name,對應(yīng)的be動詞是is,故選D.【點評】熟悉系動詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.9.Thewhiteblouse______Helenwellbecausewhite_______anyothercolour.()A.matches,fits B.fit,match C.fits,matches D.match,fit【分析】這件白色上衣很適合海倫,因為白色搭配任何其它顏色?!窘獯稹縡itsb指合身,合腳,matchsth.和……相配。主句主語和從句主語都是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞也要用單三形式。所以,第一個空用fits,第二個空用matches.故選:C?!军c評】考查動詞的辨析及固定搭配,題目要求學生在學習中牢固掌握常見動詞的用法及固定搭配。10.﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣Ineedapairofsportsshoes.()A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,please. C.No,thanks! D.You'rewelcome.【分析】我能幫助你嗎?是的,請。我需要一雙運動鞋?!窘獯稹緼給你;B是的,請;C不,謝謝。D不客氣。根據(jù)語境需要幫助,故用Yes,please.故選:B?!军c評】熟知購物的交際用語的用法,結(jié)合語境,得出答案。11.February8thisfather'sbirthday.()A.mine B.my C.me【分析】2月8日是我的父親生日。【解答】A表示我的,名詞性物主代詞。B表示我的,形容詞性物主代詞。C表示我,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干可知2月8日是我父親的生日,劃線處缺一個形容詞修飾father,則應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,即my。故選:B。【點評】本題考查物主代詞,要求學生掌握該類代詞的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12.﹣__________Peterhaveeggsforbreakfast?﹣No,he__________eggs.()A.Does;like B.Do;like C.Does;doesn'tlike D.Do;don'tlike【分析】﹣Peter早上吃雞蛋了嗎?﹣不,他不喜歡吃雞蛋.【解答】第一個空格所在句子Peter是主語,所以疑問句中要借助助動詞does提到句首,排除B和D選項.第二個空根據(jù)回答No,可知,是不喜歡吃雞蛋,所以用否定形式doesn'tlike.故選:C.【點評】句中要保持主語和謂語在單復數(shù)形式上一致.13.AreMary's?()A.this;book B.that;book C.these;books D.those;book【分析】這些是瑪麗的書嗎?【解答】答案:C.考查名詞.句意"這些是瑪麗的書嗎?".由are復數(shù).可知,A,B,D選項不正確.these這些.books書.都是復數(shù)形式.答案是C.【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合具體語境,仔細分析單復數(shù)用法,運用正確形式完成試題.14.What'sthis_______________English?()A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for【分析】這個用英語怎么說?【解答】on"在…之上、在…時候";in"在…之內(nèi)";at"在、以、向",for"為、為了",四者都是介詞.因inEnglish"用英語".由題干"這個用英語怎么說?"可知,空格用in;因此答案應(yīng)是in.故選:B.【點評】本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.15.He_______oftenvisithisuncle.()A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.not【分析】他不常去看他的叔叔?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)頻率副詞often,可推測句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)He他;句子中的動詞是visit看望,含有動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時,要用doesn't+動詞原形,所以選項B符合題意。故選:B。【點評】學習中注意掌握助動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。二.完形填空(共1小題)16.Benisa14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas(1)Dfreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames(2)Athebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn'teat(3)Cdrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo(4)Danddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave(5)Bfor6hours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He(6)Ctothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestanddomoreexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor's(7)A.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.(8)Dsometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he(9)Cdoesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand(10)Blife.(1)A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little(2)A.isB.areC.wereD.was(3)A.forB.andC.orD.but(4)A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(6)A.istakenB.tookC.wastakenD.wastaking(7)A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies(8)A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although(9)A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always(10)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個平時學習壓力大,周末迷戀電腦的男孩。由于他玩電腦的時間太長,被送進了醫(yī)院,而后他遵照醫(yī)生的建議注意休息、鍛煉,最終快樂的生活。【解答】(1)D考查形容詞。A.few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B.afew有幾個;C.much許多;D.little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few修飾可數(shù)名次,much"很多",little"沒有",根據(jù)上文"周末的生活中充滿了考試與學習"。故"他沒有空閑的時間"。故選D(2)A考查動詞及時態(tài)。根據(jù)Hethinks可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,playingcomputergames,動名詞作主語,是單數(shù),要用is,他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好的方式,故選A。(3)C考查介詞。A.for為了;B.and和;C.or或者;D.but但是。他不吃不喝幾個小時。因為該句否定句,故選C。(4)D考查形容詞解。A.excite動詞,B.excites動詞,C.exciting形容詞,修飾物,D.excited形容詞,修飾人,他太興奮而不想動。excited,感到興奮的,exciting令人興奮的。故選D。(5)B考查代詞。A.something某事;B.anything任何事;C.nothing沒有;D.everything一切。根據(jù)Hedidn'thave是否定句,他六個小時什么也沒有吃。故選B。(6)C考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)上句Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,結(jié)合句意:他被帶到醫(yī)院,要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/weredone,故選C。(7)A考查名詞。A.advice建議;B.advices錯誤;C.dreams夢想;D.hobbies愛好。從醫(yī)院回來后,本遵從醫(yī)生的建議,根據(jù)句意,故選A。(8)D考查連詞。A.Unless(除非)B.If如果;C.Because因為;D.Although(雖然)。雖然周末有時他仍然玩電腦游戲,但是他不再玩很長時間。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(9)C考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng);B.often經(jīng)常;C.never從不;D.always總是。根據(jù)句意雖然周末有時他仍然玩電腦游戲,但是他不再玩很長時間。故選C。(10)B考查形容詞。A.health健康,名詞;B.healthy健康的;C.healthily健康地;D.unhealthy不健康的?,F(xiàn)在他過著幸福而健康的生活。修飾名詞,要用形容詞,故選B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三.閱讀理解(共4小題)17.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木頭)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthematterwas."Ihavelostmyaxe."hesaid,"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isityours?""No."saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(銀)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No."againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine."calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.(2)Themanfeltveryunhappybecausehelosthisonlyaxe.(3)Thefairydidn'tknowwhichwastheman'saxe.(4)Themanwashappywhenhesawthegoldaxe.(5)Atlast,themanhadthreeaxes.【分析】短文講了有一天,一個人砍柴的時候不小心把自己唯一的斧頭掉進了河里,他非常難過。詳細地介紹了一個仙女幫助他的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)T.根據(jù)"Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木頭)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater."可知當這個人砍柴的時候,那把舊斧頭掉到河里去了。故答案為T。(2)T.根據(jù)"Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe."可知這個人非常不高興,因為他失去了他唯一的斧頭。故答案為T。(3)F.根據(jù)"Iknowitwellenough."saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,"可知仙女不知道那是男人的斧頭是錯誤的,知道。故答案為F。(4)F.根據(jù)"Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isityours?""No."saidtheman."可知這個人看到金斧頭很高興是錯誤的,文章沒提到。故答案為F。(5)T.根據(jù)"nowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone."可知最后,那人有了三把斧子。故答案為T。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。18.NancyisanEnglishschoolgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasalittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnisonlyfour.Nancylikeshimverymuch.ItisSundaytoday.Nancywantstodoherhomework.Shetakesoutherpencilcaseandopensit."Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen.Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""Itdoesn'tmatter(重要).Paulcan'tread."Johnsays.(1)HowoldisNancy'sbrother?BA.FiveB.FourC.SixD.Three(2)Acan'tfindherpen.A.NancyB.PaulC.JohnD.Nancy'sfriend(3)Where'sJohn?CA.IntheschoolB.InashopC.InhisbedroomD.Inherfather'scar(4)WhichisNOTright?DA.NancyfindsherpeninJohn'sroomB.Johncan'twriteC.Johniswritingwithhissister'spenD.Paulcanread(5)JohnandPaulareA.A.friendsB.EnglishC.a(chǎn)thomeD.middleschoolstudents【分析】主旨大意:初中生Nancy四歲的弟弟John偷偷拿了Nancy的鉛筆,并寫信給他的好朋友Paul.【解答】細節(jié)理解題1.B根據(jù)第一段".Johnisonlyfour."可知John四歲,故答案為B.2.A根據(jù)第三段""Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen"可知是Nancy找不到她的筆了,故選A3.C根據(jù)第四段"Nancygoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."可知Nancy去她弟弟的臥室找弟弟.故答案為C4.D根據(jù)第五段""John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""可知John拿了Nancy的筆,故A對.根據(jù)第七段""Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""可知John不會寫字,故B對.根據(jù)五六段""John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee…Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."可知John用Nancy的筆給他的好朋友寫信.故C對.根據(jù)最后一段""Itdoesn'tmatter(重要).Paulcan'tread."Johnsays."可知Paul不認字.故D錯.故答案為D5.A根據(jù)第六段""I'mwritingtomyfriend,Paul."Johnanswers."可知John,Paul是朋友.故選A.【點評】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意,瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容從而得出答案.本題多為細節(jié)理解題,在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語境,在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過推理得出答案,相對之下難度會大些.19.Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acup(杯)ofmilk(牛奶)andsomebread(面包)forbreakfast.Butforlunch,hehasbananas,somechickenandvegetables.Andfordinner,hehastomatoes,F(xiàn)renchfriesandicecream.Hissisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.Sheoften(經(jīng)常)hassomehamburgers,oneappleandbreadforherbreakfast.Shelikestomatoes,saladandsomefish(魚)forlunch.Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.(1)WhatdoesJackhaveforhisbreakfast?DA.Somehamburgers,oneappleandbread.B.Bananas,oneeggandacupofmilk.C.Twoeggs,oneappleandacupofmilk.D.Oneapple,twoeggs,somebreadandacupofmilk.(2)Dlikesdessert,orangesandapples.A.JackB.Jack'smotherC.Jack'sfatherD.Jack'ssister(3)JackhasDforhisdinner.A.tomatoesB.FrenchfriesandicecreamC.bananasandsomechickenD.AandB(4)Jackhassomechicken,buthissisterhassomechickenB.A.forbreakfast;fordinnerB.forlunch;fordinnerC.fordinner;forlunchD.fordinner;fordinner(5)Whichisright(正確的)?BA.Jacklikesdessert,buthedoesn'tlikeapples.B.Jacklikesvegetables,hissisterlikesthem,too.C.Jackhastwoeggsforbreakfast,buthissisterhasoneegg.D.Jackhasbananasforlunch,andhissisterhasapplesforlunch.【分析】本文介紹了杰克和他妹妹的情況.杰克喜歡雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果,他早餐吃兩個雞蛋、一個蘋果、一杯牛奶和一些面包,午餐吃香蕉、雞肉和蔬菜,晚餐吃西紅柿、炸薯條和冰淇淋.他妹妹喜歡甜點、橘子和蘋果,在早餐經(jīng)常吃漢堡包、一個蘋果和面包.【解答】本題考查細節(jié)理解題.56.D.根據(jù)Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acupofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfast.可知杰克早餐吃兩個雞蛋、一個蘋果、一杯牛奶和一些面包.故選D.57.D.根據(jù)sisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.可知杰克的妹妹喜歡甜點、橘子和蘋果,故選D.58.D.根據(jù)fordinner,hehastomatoes,F(xiàn)renchfriesandicecream.可知杰克晚餐吃西紅柿、炸薯條和冰淇淋,故選D.59.B.根據(jù)forlunch,hehasbananas,somechickenandvegetables.可知杰克午餐吃雞肉;Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.他的妹妹晚餐吃雞肉.故選B.60.B.根據(jù)Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.可知杰克喜歡雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果;根據(jù)Hissisterlikesdessert,orangesandapples.可知杰克的妹妹喜歡甜點、橘子和蘋果,故推斷杰克和他的妹妹都喜歡蘋果.故選B.【點評】做題的時候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案.20.3Dprinters(打機)havebeenaroundusforsometime.Thereisalotyoucandoandimagewitha3Dprinter.(1)BAcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.(2)DThesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction(建筑)waste.Theusingofcheapmaterialsmakesitpossibletoprinteachhouseunder5000.TheCEOofthecompanysays,"(3)A"Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective(劃算的)"ink"for3Dprinters.(4)CHowever,atpresent,multi﹣storey(多層)3D﹣printedbuildingarenotallowedinChina.So,it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon.(5)ELet'swaitandsee!A.The3Dprinterarebothenvironment﹣friendlyandcost﹣effective.B.Nowadd"buildingahouseinaday"tothelist.C.Healsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtallbuildings.D.Andeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremeters.E.Maybetherebestillalongwaytogo.F.ThereisnolimitinChinatoprinttallbuildingswith3Dprinters.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了3D打印技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,并重點介紹了一家中國公司在24小時內(nèi),用3D打印技術(shù),打印出了10座全尺寸的房子的故事。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。(1)B.根據(jù)后文AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.最近一家中國的公司僅在24小時內(nèi)使用3D印制機制作十個大型房。可知說的是建造房子,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是說現(xiàn)在這個清單上加入了"一天建造一座房子"。故選B。(2)D.根據(jù)上文AcompanyinChinahasrecentlyused3Dprinterstomaketenfull﹣sizedhousedinjust24hours.最近一家中國的公司僅在24小時內(nèi)使用3D印制機制作十個大型房??芍f的是大型房子,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是說并且每個房子占地面積有200平方米。故選D。(3)A.根據(jù)上文Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial"ink"thathasbeenmadefromindustrialconstruction(建筑)waste.這些房子是用特殊的﹣﹣由工業(yè)廢料制成的墨水打印的??芍f的是優(yōu)點,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是說它們既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟實惠。故選A。(4)C.根據(jù)上文Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandchangingwasteintocost﹣effective(劃算的)"ink"for3Dprinters.他計劃在全國建立100家廢物回收廠,改變垃圾為3D打印機的"墨水"??芍f的是未來的希望,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是說他也希望他的打印機能用來建筑高樓大廈。故選C。(5)E.根據(jù)上下文So,it'simportantthatthe3Dprintingtechnologywillbewidelyusedtobuildanytimesoon....Let'swaitandsee!因此,重要的是3D打印技術(shù)將被廣泛使用,以建立任何事物時間會很快。......讓我們拭目以待!可知說的是還需要發(fā)展,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是說也許仍然有很長的路要走。故選E?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。四.詞匯應(yīng)用(共15小題)A.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞.21.Therearetwelvemonths(月份)inayear.【分析】一年有十二個月份.【解答】月份month,可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞twelve,后面用復數(shù)形式.故答案為months.【點評】根據(jù)漢語完成句子,需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.22.It'sapitythattheconcertwascancelled(取消)becauseofthebadweather.【分析】很遺憾,音樂會因為天氣不好而取消了.【解答】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:取消.英語表達是cancel,句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done.故答案為cancelled.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法.23.Thereareforty(四十)studentsinKate'sclass.【分析】凱特的班里有四十名學生.【解答】四十.英語表達是forty,基數(shù)詞.故答案為forty.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,掌握單詞forty的書寫.24.Theleaves(葉子)onthetreesareallgreen.Theylookverybeautiful.【分析】樹上的葉子都是綠色的.它們看起來很漂亮.【解答】葉子.英語表達是leaf,后有are,這里用名詞復數(shù).故答案為leaves.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,掌握單詞leaf的書寫.25.Whenwedosports,it'sbettertowearsportsclothesbecausetheyfortable(舒適的).【分析】當我們做運動時,最好穿運動服,因為它們很舒服.【解答】句意:當我們做運動時,最好穿運動服,因為它們很舒服.be動詞后跟形容詞做表語;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填comfortable.故答案為:comfortable.【點評】考查翻譯填空.解答此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)提示填內(nèi)容表達的含義的詞,然后用合適的詞的形式完成句子.26.Hehasjustboughtanup﹣to﹣date(最新的)mobilephone,butit'sunsafe.【分析】他剛剛買了一個最新的手機,但是不安全.【解答】最新的up﹣to﹣date,符合形容詞,作定語.故答案為up﹣to﹣date.【點評】翻譯填空需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法,句意完整的句子.27.Thankyouforprinting(打?。﹖hearticleforme.【分析】謝謝你幫我打印這篇文章.【解答】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:打?。⒄Z表達是print,Thankyoufordoing
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