2023學(xué)年完整公開課版賓語從句2

九年級英語專題復(fù)習(xí)－－

賓語從句

TheObjectClause

棲鳳中學(xué)郝慧茹A:Excuseme.B:Yes?A:………?B:Thepostoffice?……….……….A:Thankyou.B:It’smypleasure.Whereisthepostoffice?Iaskedherwherethepostofficewas?賓語從句主語謂語

賓語賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。簡單的說，賓語從句就是一個或幾個從句充當(dāng)主句的賓語成分。1引導(dǎo)詞。open2語句的順序。3時態(tài)的變化。open賓語從句中我們應(yīng)掌握并注意的問題是:無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都是陳述句的順序,即<主語在前,謂語在后>的順序

請選擇下面的連接詞將下列各句合并一句話

thatif/whetherwhosewhat1.Ithink……Youareright.Idon’tknow…….Whosebookisit?Iwanttoknow……Willhecome?4.Idon’tknow…….Whatdoeshewant?5.Iwanttoknow……Doeshestudyhard?Ithink(that)youareright.Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcome.Idon’tknowwhathewants.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhestudieshard.不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.陳述句2.特殊疑問句3.一般疑問句Iwanttoknow___________hewillcome.Iwanttoknow___________hewillcomeornot.whether/ifwhether用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句用疑問詞who,whom,whose,which，what,where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句用whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但whether可以和ornot連用，而if不可以。當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時,Ihearthat他將要來.hewillcome.hehasalreadycome.他已經(jīng)回來了.heiscoming.他正來.當(dāng)主句是過去時,Iheardthathewouldcome.hehadalreadycome.hewascoming.他將要來.他已經(jīng)回來了.他正來。Theteachertoldus….Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.當(dāng)從句說的是客觀真理或格言諺語時,不受主句時態(tài)限制,仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時.從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇時態(tài).從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去的某一時態(tài).當(dāng)主句是Couldyou…./Wouldyou…時,從句時態(tài)不變.Couldyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback?Couldyoutellme…..whenwillhecomeback?代詞的變化.如果將某人的原話改為賓語從句時,應(yīng)注意人稱代詞的變化.e.g.“IcomefromCanada”,Lucysaid.LucysaidthatshecamefromCanada.Theboysaid,“Ihaveleftmybookathome.”Theboysaidthathehadlefthisbookathome.【中考范例】(2006年天津市中考試題)

MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelives

C.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序,主句是過去時，從句也相應(yīng)的是過去時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。

ABC1Pleasetellme_________youcancomeornot.AifBwhyCwhetherDwhat2Canyoutellme

?A．whereheisB．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatishe3Nobodyknows_________theteacherlookssoangry.AwhyBhowCwhatDthat4Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainhadleft

CAAB

1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed2、Canyoutellme

?A．whoheis B．whoisheC．heiswho D．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon.A．wouldtheygo B．a(chǎn)retheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong

A．hashestudiedEnglish B．hashestudiedEnglishC．hestudiedEnglishD．hehasstudiedEnglish

CACD1Didyouknow

?A．whatthenewsis B．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewswas D．whatarethenews2Doyouknow________theyarelookingfor?AthatBwhereChowDwhat3Thechildrenasked__________.AwheretheywillgoBWhattheywoulddoCwhencouldtheygoDhowdidtheygetthere4Sheaskedme_________wewouldhaveapartythere.AifBthatCwhereD/CDBA將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriends?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriends.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.MydearHowisitgoing?I’minAustralianow.Theweatherhereisneithertoocoldnortoohot.EverythingisokbutIreallymissChinesefood.EverytingismadeinChinahere,butIbought

twopairsofearrings.Oneisforyou,theotherisformyself.Itookmanyphotoshere.Iwillsendyousomephotoslater.Enjoyyourself.

YoursDou

假如你是TOM,打算周末約Lilei和一些同學(xué)一起去野餐.現(xiàn)在你要寫信和Lilei商量野餐事宜.根據(jù)提示寫一篇50詞左右的短文,要用賓語從句并包含如下要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮