2022年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2022年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、完形填空1、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Myfatherissospecialandsogoodat(1)hedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam．Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywriting(2)forthewholeschoo1．"Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．"WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkabout(3)towrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．No，Iwouldn't(4)likethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather？Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．I(5)howhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandIwenttoschoolonThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．Iwasrelieved（釋然）and(6)atthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．Iwentuptothestageand(7)mystory，Myfather'sson．(8)Ifinished，peoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．"Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife．"Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI'll(9)beagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwas(10)justtobemyfather'sson．(1)A.something B.thing C.everything D.nothing (2)A.exam B.practice C.exercise D.competition (3)A.what B.who C.when D.which (4)A.type B.copy C.start D.speak (5)A.understood B.remembered C.imagined D.forgot (6)A.happy B.afraid C.surprised D.disappointed (7)A.reported B.wrote C.read D.offered (8)A.When B.Although C.Because D.If (9)A.hardly B.never C.always D.yet (10)A.enough B.easy C.enjoyable D.special 二、閱讀理解1、Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldusetheword"OK"．Infact，somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld．"OK"meansallrightoracceptable．Itexpressesagreement．Thenwheredoesitcomefrom？Therearedifferentideas．Still，languageexpertsdon'tagreeaboutwherethewordcomesfromexactly．SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheChoctaw（喬克托語(yǔ)），aNativeAmericanIndiantribe．TheChoctawword"okeh"meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay．Butmanypeopledon'tagree．LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword"OK"inhisreportpublishedinthe1960s．Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s．Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote"allcorrect"as"o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t"，andusedtheletters"O．K．"instead．OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago．Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK---oneachthingpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain．Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword．TheorganizationwantedMartinVanBurentobepresidentin1840．TheycalledtheirgrouptheO．K．clubbecauseMartinVanBurenwasborninOldKinderhook，NewYork．Noteveryoneagreeswitheachother，butexpertsagreethatthewordisAmerican．Andithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryontheearth．(1)Whatdoestheword"okeh"meanintheChoctaw？______A.Allright． B.Goodidea．C.Noproblem． D.That'sallright． (2)AllenWalkermightdoresearchon______．A.railroads B.politics C.language D.history (3)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.ADifficultLanguageProblemB.WheretheWordOKComesFromC.WhyPeopleLikeUsingtheWord"OK"D.TheMostOftenUsedWordintheworld 2、MyteenagersonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied．Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim．ButthemoreItried，themorehepulledaway．Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear，itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclasses．Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate．Isenthimtotheschooladviser，andIevenbeggedhim．Nothingworked．OnenightIwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall．Amanintroducedhimselfasaheadteacher．"IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences（缺席）．"BeforehecouldsayanotherwordIchokedup（哽咽）andsaidsadly，"Ilovemyson．I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked．It'soutofmyhands．"Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline．Theheadteacherseriouslysaid，"Thankyouforyourtime．"andhungup．Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades．Hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool．Inhisfourthyear，Itookpartinaparent-teachermeeting．Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround．Onourwayhome，hesaid，"Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadteacherlastyear？"Inodded．"Thatwasme．IthoughtI'dplayajokebutIheardwhatyousaid，ItreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou．That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud．"(1)Theunderlinedword"withdrawn"hasthesimilarmeaningto______．A.quietandlonely B.cleverandnaughtyC.activeandlively D.happyandeasygoing (2)Accordingtothefirstreportcard，Karl______．A.oftenwenttoschoollate B.neverhadclassesC.alwaysworkedhardatlessons D.probablyfailedintheexams (3)Whenthemothersaid"it'soutofmyhands"totheheadteacher，shemeantthatshe______．A.wouldhavetohangupB.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC.hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD.didn'tknowwhattodoaboutherson (4)Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker______．A.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.waitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.didn'twantthemothertoknowwhohewasD.didn'twanttosaytohismother (5)Thepassagemainlywanttotellusthat______．A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshaveproblemsB.mother'sloveisimportanttoteenagers'lifeC.parentsshouldgivetheirchildreneverythingthattheyneedD.schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents 3、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder，whileothersthinkthatiftheystopexercising，theirmuscles（肌肉）willturnintofat．Herearesomemoremyths（謬論）：I'llneverloseweight-IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith，wecan'tblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat．There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies，andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle．IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陳代謝）．Infact，althoughfatpeopleconsume（消耗）moreenergythanslimpeople，theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemorecorrectly．ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitagainandagain．Thekeyistodevelopabalanceandvariousprogramsdaybyday．IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentroute．Ifyoudoyoga，tryataichiclass．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge．Nopain，nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt．Indeed，painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong，andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury．Youmayfeeluncomfortableasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingto（適應(yīng)）thepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly．Iftheydon't，restandaskformedicaladvice．(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat？______A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat．B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy．C.Adiaryofexercisecanstoppeoplefrombecomingfat．D.Itistheresultofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle． (2)Accordingtotheauthor，howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting？______A.Bytakingallkindsofexercise．B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise．C.Bydoingregularexercise．D.Bykeepingoutdoorexercise． (3)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit．B.Toclearupthefactsaboutfatnessandexercise．C.Toprovethe"myths"aboutkeepingfittobetrue．D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise． 4、Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves？Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner，oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading，listeningtomusicorevensleeping，butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead．Well，allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving．Thereareseveralcompanies，includingGoogle，workingondriverlesscars．Sofar，noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket，butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem．Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages（階段）．But，ifthetestsaresuccessful，theseelectric，self-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon．Carsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特征）allowingthemtotaketheplaceofthedriversincertainsituations．Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves，orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjects（物體）closeby．Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions，suchassnoworbadroads．Scientistsandengineersbelieve，withthehelpofwireless（無(wú)線的）signals，camerasandGPS，wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivingcarmightbepossible．Deadlyroadaccidentsareusuallycausedbycarelessdriversordangerousconditions．Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese．However，therearestillsomepeoplewhodonotliketheidea．AmericanlawyerWhitDrake，forexample，doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe．Hethinksthetechnologycanalsomakeamistake．(1)Thetestingself-drivencarsarepoweredby______．A.gas B.wind C.electricity D.solarenergy (2)CarsalreadyhavethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT______．A.parkingitselfB.controllingitsspeedindangeroussituationsC.slowingitselfdownnearanobjectD.avoidingcaraccidentscompletely (3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Googleself-drivencarshavebeenputintouse．B.WhiteDrakebelievesthesafetyoftheself-drivencarcompletely．C.Scientistsandengineersthinkit'spossibletomakesafeself-drivencarsD.Self-drivencarsmaycausemoreaccidents (4)Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？______A.Advantagesofself-drivencars．B.Differentopinionsonself-drivencars．C.Possibilitiesofself-drivencars．D.Google'snewtechnology-self-drivencars． 三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)1、A：Hi，John．Youlookupset．What'swrong？B：Ifailedtheexamagain．I'mafraidIhavetogiveupmystudy．A：（1）______Ifyoudothat，youwillletyourparentsdown．（2）______B：Yes．IwanttopracticefootballandbecomeafootballplayerlikeCristianoRonaldo．A：Why？B：It'smydreamjob，andifIamfamous，Icanmakelotsofmoney．A：Moneyisimportant．（3）______B：Iknow．ButIwanttoholdontomydream．A：Haveyoutalkedwithyourparents？B：Yes，manytimes．（4）______Theywantmetobeadoctor．A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakeyourparents'advice．B：Maybeyou'reright．ButWhycan'tImakemyowndecision？A：Comeon，John．（5）______Afterall，yourparentshavemoreexperience．B：Anyway．I'llthinkaboutit．Thanksforyouradvice．A．Whatapity!B．Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture？C．Buttheydon'tagree．D．Thinkitover．E．No，never．F．Theyagree．G．Butit'snoteverything．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______四、選詞填空-短文1、facelivedeaditlikeencourageeasyrealizeablekeepHereisastory：Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）．Thebutterflytriestogetoutof（1）______chrysalis（蛹）．Feelingsorryforit，themandecidestohelp．Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout（2）______．Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyis（3）______tofly．Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（掙扎；奮斗）toleavethechrysalis，itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly．Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemgrowth．Whenpeopleareyoung，meetingandovercomingchallengescanmakethemstrongandready（4）______difficultiesinlife．Onefamousbusinessman，whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung．AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty．Hisfather's（5）______forcedhimtomaturefast．Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople．Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem．Todayheandhisfamiliesare（6）______ahappylife．Manypeoplehave（7）______thatjustpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife，youngpeoplemustlearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem．Someparentsandteachersactively（8）______youngpeopletotakepartinsomeactivitieswhichprovidethemwithchallenges，（9）______rock-climbing，camping，volunteerworkandsoon．Sotohaveasuccessfullifeinthefuture，don't（10）______awayfromchallengeswhentheyappear．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______五、任務(wù)型閱讀1、You

may

not

realize

it，

but

you

are

doing

much

more

than

just

studying

when

you

are

at

school．

（1）school，

also，

place，

people，

the

，get

on

well

with

，you

，learn

，is

，

to

，where

．

But

this

is

not

always

easy．

What

can

you

do

if

you

just

don't

like

one

of

your

classmates？

If

you

have

problems

getting

on

with

your

classmates

or

friends，

the

most

important

thing

to

learn

is

tolerance．

Tolerance

is

the

ability

to

realize

and

respect

the

differences

in

others．

We

can

not

change

the

way

that

other

people

do，（2）why

not

learn

to

live

happily

with

them？

Tolerance

will

make

everyone

get

on

better

with

each

other．Getting

to

know

someone

may

help

you

understand

why

they

do

things

differently．

Something

different

does

not

exactly

mean

that

it

is

bad．

Tolerance

teaches

us

to

keep

a

temperate（溫和的）and

open

mind．

（3）You

need

to

remember

an

old

saying，

"Treat

others

how

you

want

to

be

treated"．

If

you

tolerate

something，

it

does

not

mean

that

you

have

to

like

it．

No

one

is

asking

you

to

change

who

you

are

or

what

you

believe

in．

Tolerance

just

means

that

you

should

respect

the

differences

in

others

and

not

try

to

make

them

change．

It

is

important

to

practice

tolerance，

because

it

will

make

everyone's

life

easier．The

world

is

very

different．（4）

，and

practicing

tolerance

in

your

own

school

and

city

can

help

make

a

difference．61．請(qǐng)將（1）處劃線部分單詞連詞成句．______62．請(qǐng)?jiān)冢?）處橫線上填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句意完整．．______63．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題：How

can

we

understand

the

people

who

do

things

in

the

different

way

？______64．請(qǐng)將（3）處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．______65．從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涮钊耄?）處空白處，使上下文意思連

貫．（請(qǐng)將序號(hào)填入答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上）______A．Learn

to

accept

people

as

they

areB．Learn

to

believe

you

are

always

rightC．Learn

to

expect

everybody

to

understand

youD．Learn

to

change

yourself

to

please

other

people______六、完成句子1、我們這里大多數(shù)司機(jī)能夠禮讓行人先過(guò)馬路．Most

drivers

here

are

polite

enough______let

pedestrians______the

road

first．2、為了避免浪費(fèi)資源，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多的循環(huán)利用．In

order

to______resources，

we

should

recycle

as

much

as

possible．3、一直以來(lái)斯蒂芬．霍金的研究對(duì)許多別的科學(xué)家有著很大的影響．Stephen

Hawking's

research

has

always______a

great______scientists．4、現(xiàn)在對(duì)中華傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的外國(guó)人越來(lái)越多．More

and

more

foreigners______in

traditional

Chinese______now．5、對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有了手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活似乎就變得很難．Life

seems

difficult

for

some

people

when

they

have______phones______the

internet．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、為了實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展，改善人民生活，我們國(guó)家在大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村建設(shè)，農(nóng)村變化日

新月異．學(xué)?，F(xiàn)舉辦"農(nóng)村的變化"主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以"The

Changes

in

the

Countryside"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文．要點(diǎn)：1．回顧農(nóng)村過(guò)去的生活和環(huán)境狀況．2．現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了哪些巨大的變化．3．展望農(nóng)村山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)，生活更美好的未來(lái)．注意：1．詞數(shù)

80

詞左右，標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．2．

要點(diǎn)完整，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，意思連貫，時(shí)態(tài)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范．3．

文中不得出現(xiàn)具體的校名和人名．The

Changes

in

the

CountrysideSome

of

my

relatives

live

in

the

countryside．

I

often

go

to

visit

them

and

I

find

the

countryside

is

changing

day

by

day．

In

the

past，____________

2018年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案一、完形填空第1題【參考答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B(6)D(7)C(8)A(9)B(10)A二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)B---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題【參考答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)C三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)E(2)B(3)G(4)C(5)D四、選詞填空-短文---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)its(2)easily(3)unable(4)toface(5)death(6)living(7)real