倒裝句 課件【知識精講+演練提升】 英語高考一輪復習語法部分

倒裝句Inversion高考語法陸玉航目錄010203WhatisInversionrelatedconcept

Howtosolveproblems

Content01WhatisInversion1.定義：為了強調(diào)、突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒

裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。

一般來講，英語句子的自然順序是主語在前，謂語在后。如果把謂語放

在主語之前，就叫倒裝。2.類型：⑴全部倒裝（CompleteInversion）:

全部謂語放在主語前⑵部分倒裝（PartialInversion）:

把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前3.原因：（1）是語法結(jié)構(gòu)需要（2）是為了強調(diào)的需要02relatedconcept

一、全部倒裝Alittlegirl

stood

intherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.一、全部倒裝Theboy

rode

away.

Awayrodetheboy.

一、全部倒裝Yourdog

runs

here.Hererunsyourdog.一、全部倒裝Apicture

hangs

onthewall.

Onthewallhangsapicture.

全部倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前情況1：here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,now,then,ahead等副詞置于句首時“Here,There,Now,Then+謂語動詞(come,be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.ps.①不用進行時

②主語是名詞周正濤沖出去了

OutrushedZhouZhengtao.他沖出去了

Outherushed.

注意:如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。一、全部倒裝全部倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前情況2：地點方位介詞置于句首時如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等Infrontofmyhouse_____________(立著一棵樹)withahistoryof1,000years.（stand）Bythewindow___________________(坐著位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.（sit）

Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.（一個嚇人的聲音從山谷傳來。）Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.（遠山上有個寫著20英尺建房的漢字指示牌）一、全部倒裝standsatreesatanoldman

全部倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前情況3：以引導詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除therebe外還有therelive/seem/appear/fly/stand/lie/exist/happen等Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthehill.There_____（be）onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.ThereliesabeautifulsmalltownatthefootofMountLi.（在驪山腳下有一座美麗的小城）一、全部倒裝is全部倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前情況5：主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,將表語提前。

1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Standinginsidewerelotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyes.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.作表語用的形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在/過去分詞、介詞短語位于句首,句子完全倒裝,以達到強調(diào)、句式平衡或上下文銜接緊密的目的，構(gòu)成：表+系+主

的完全倒裝，即：1____________________(出席會議)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.（present）2____________________(長在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.（grow）3_________________(日子一去不復返了)whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.（go）4________________(在這些商品中)areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.（among）一、全部倒裝Gonearethedays

Amongthegoods

Presentatthemeeting

Growingonthehill

部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況1：當否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時這類詞或短語主要有：never,neither,nor,little,few,bynomeans,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（幾乎不，簡直沒有）,barely,

nosooner（一旦…立即）,notonly,notuntil,innocase,innoway（決不）,invain(徒勞,白干,不成功)，atnotime（決不）,not,no,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況1：當否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時注意1：修飾或連接主語時，主謂不倒裝Hardlyanyonebelievethattoday.NotonlyyoubutalsoshehasbeentoBeijing.NeitherthegirlsnorJohnistoblame.注意2：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝，例如：Notonlyissheagoodsinger,butalsosheisagooddancer.NeitherdidhewatchTVnordidhegotothecinema.Notuntilitisdarkwillwecomehome.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況1：當否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時【學以致用】二、部分倒裝Iseldomarrangehomeworktostudents.SeldomdoIarrangehomeworktostudentsShecareslittleaboutappearance.Littledoesshecareaboutappearance.careddid部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況1：當否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時特殊用法1：notuntil直到……才……【主倒從不倒】二、部分倒裝IdidnotknowthetruthuntilIsawthepistachionuts.NotuntilIsawthepistachionutsdidIknowthetruth.主句從句until從句不倒裝not主句半倒裝（一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)）部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況1：當否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時特殊用法2：notonly…butalso【前倒后不倒】Mybrothernotonlycheatedmeoutofmymoneybutalsoinsultedmyintelligence.Notonlydidmybrothercheatmeoutofmymoneybutalsoinsultedmyintelligence.但notonly...butalso...連接主語時,不倒裝。

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒裝Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhad+主語+donewhen+主+謂Hardlyhadhesworntogodwhenitthundered.Nosoonerhad+主語+donethan主+謂Nosoonerhadhesworntogodthanitthundered.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況2：Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.only修飾主語時，不倒裝.

eg.Onlyhecandothiswork.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況3：So/Such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當so/such位于句首時Hewassonicethathereceivedalotofcards.Hewassuchaniceguythathereceivedalotofcards.Sonicewashethathereceivedalotofcards.Suchaniceguywashethathereceivedalotofcards.SoconcernedwerescientistsinLouisianathattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況4：as、though引導讓步狀語從句時的特殊倒裝①名詞倒裝（若變化前名詞前面有冠詞，不要冠詞）（將可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提到as前面，并刪去冠詞）Eg.Thoughhissonisachild,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.Eg.Childthough/ashissonis,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.②形容詞倒裝（將形容詞提到as前面）Eg.Thoughthestormwasterrible,wecontinuedourway.Eg.Terriblethough/asthestormwas,wecontinuedourway.③副詞倒裝（將副詞提到as前面）Eg.Thoughtheboytriedhard,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.Eg.Hardthough/astheboytried,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況4：as、though引導讓步狀語從句時的特殊倒裝④過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞倒裝（將分詞及其后面的東西提到as前面）Eg.Thoughheisdoinghishomework,hecannothelpwanttoplaycomputergames.Eg.Doinghishomeworkthough/asheis,hecannothelpwanttoplaycomputergames.⑤動詞原形倒裝，若謂語中不含動詞原型，則借助助動詞do、did幫忙（將動詞原形詞提到as前面）Eg.Thoughtheboymighttry,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.Eg.Trythough/astheboymight,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.Eg.Thoughtheboyfinishedhishomework,hecouldnotgoouttoplay.Eg.Finishthough/astheboydidhishomework,hecouldnotgoouttoplay.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況5：在if引導的虛擬條件句中，若從句中有were/should/had,常省略if，將were/should/had提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard.WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard.Ifitshouldrain，thecropswouldbesaved.Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.在whether引導的虛擬讓步狀語從句中，若省略whether，句子需部分倒裝。eg.Bewerichorpoor,weshouldhaveourowndignity.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況6：so（肯定句）nor（否定句）neither（否定句）置于句首時①so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

……也是如此②neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

……也不這樣so不倒裝：Sosbdoes/is:確實如此----Youseemtobehereforthefirsttime.----____.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChina.A.SoIamB.SoamIC.SodoID.SoIdoA二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況7：在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.Manyatimehasshehelpedmetolookaftermybaby.（她不止一次幫我照顧孩子）OftenhastheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishloudlyinthemorning.（早上老師經(jīng)常讓我們大聲朗讀英語）Longdidhewaitbeforehereceivedthecompany'sreply.（他等了很長時間才收到公司的回復）二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）置于主語前情況8：用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Maythelightbewithyou!愿圣光與你同在Maythewindblessyou!愿微風祝福你。LongliveChina!二、部分倒裝巧記倒裝句NB前倒后不倒，O，NU主倒從不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導的并列句。notonly位于句首時，所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如：Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship國籍;公民身份②O代表only＋狀語從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語從句。1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．三、總結(jié)歸納巧記倒裝句NB前倒后不倒，O，NU主倒從不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.④NM即Nomatter…引導的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．三、總結(jié)歸納03Howtosolveproblems注意開頭單詞，特殊結(jié)構(gòu)判斷何種倒裝注意時態(tài)做題三部曲1.----Here____!Whereismydog?----There____.

A.comesthebus,isit

B.comesthebus,itis

C.thebuscomes,isit

D.thebuscomes,itisB2.___theplane.

A.Flewdown

B.Downflew

C.Downwasflying

D.DownflyB演練提升注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進行時態(tài)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時.Nickruinedmyplan.Iwillneverforgivehim.Nickruinedmyplan.Never_______________him.IhaveseldomseensuchacunningguylikeNick.Seldom_______________suchacunningguylikeNick.Scarcely____(have)heseenmewhenhe_____(run)away.Inosooner__________(fall)inlovethanI_____(see)thatgirlforthefirsttime.演練提升willIforgivehaveIseenhadranhadfallen

saw否定詞放句首的三種考法：1.否定詞直接放句首2.否定詞位于從句的句首3.否定詞位于由and,but,or引導的兩并列句的后一句句首即:AandB;AbutB;A,orB這樣的形式1.Not_______________abouthissafety.(他不關心自己的安全care)2.Ipromisedthatinnocase______________(我絕不會屈服)toanychallenge.(give)3.wealladmirehissuccess,butlittle_____________(我們知道)abouttheeffortshemade.(know)演練提升wouldIgiveindoweknowdidhecare—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypublicswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.—SoamI.Little__________thesafetyofthepoorchildren.A.didthelocalgovernmentcareforB.thelocalgovernmentcaredforC.didthelocalgovernmentcareaboutD.thelocalgovernmentcaredaboutNosooner_________Shehadtimetositandhavearestthanthephone________again.

A.had;rangB.have;ringsC.had;hasrangD.having;ringsHardly_______schoolwhen_______aenveloponthetable.A.hadIarrived;IsawB.hadIreached;IseeC.hadIarrivedat;IsawD.haveIarrivedat;Isaw演練提升Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepairedDthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeableDdoyou_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.–Goodheavens!_____.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid演練提升Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreets

C.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereSo___thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis

C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallowLittle_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot演練提升---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonlyhe

C.NotonlywasheD.NotonlywasManyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy—I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.（貴州,42改）.—________.A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.SoamI演練提升Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledNotonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare演練提升Busy_______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.A.becauseB.as

C.nomatterhowD.although___________,youwon’tbeabletodoitalone.A.HoweveryoutryhardB.YoutryhardhoweverC.HoweverhardyoutryD.HardyoutryhoweverOut_________,withastickinhishand.A.didTomrushB.rushedTomC.TomrushedD.Tomdidrush演練提升Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanyoucreateaharmoniousatmospherewhereyouwillstudyandlivehappilyandhealthily.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwiceSointerestingabookisitthatJohnhas

readittwice.Lyingonthebeachar