2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊Unit2HealthyLifestyle課件

UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．a(chǎn)heartsurgeon

一位心臟外科醫(yī)生2．heartsurgery

心臟手術(shù)3．a(chǎn)massliberationmovement 群眾解放運動4．educationalpsychology

教育心理學(xué)5．pessimisticthoughts 悲觀的想法6．takethepills

吃藥丸7．drugtherapy 藥物治療8．birdflu

禽流感9．a(chǎn)monthlymagazine

月刊10．negativeresponse

否定的回答二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower. (n._____)2．Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest-sellerlists. (vt._________)3．Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful. (n._____)4．Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism. (vt._____)5．Anotherdoctorexaminedherandcouldstillfindnothingwrong.(vt.________)6．Itwasthatimageofcalm,control,anddisciplinethatappealedtomillionsofvoters. (n._______)濫用占有優(yōu)勢獎勵促進(jìn)仔細(xì)檢查自制力7．Theeditordeletedtwoparagraphsfromthearticle. (v._____)8．HestartedatoncetocomposeareplytoAnna. (vt._____)9．Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.(vt._____________)10．Thesebusinessesstimulatethecreationoflocaljobs. (vt._____)11．Heseemedadynamicandenergeticleader. (adj.__________)12．Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.(vt._____)13．Alongsleephasrefreshedhim.(vt.___________)刪去撰寫蹦蹦跳跳地走刺激充滿活力的提高使恢復(fù)精力(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause. (adj._______)拓展：_________adv.根本上；身體上→_______

n．物理學(xué)→________

n．物理學(xué)家2．Theboatwasdashedrepeatedlyagainsttherocks. (adv._______)拓展：______

n．重復(fù)；反復(fù)v.重復(fù)；復(fù)述→_________

n．重復(fù)；反復(fù)→________adj.重復(fù)的3．Theyrelied

heavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers. (vt._____)拓展：_______

adj.可靠的；可信賴的→________adv.可靠地；可信賴地身體的physically

physicsphysicist重復(fù)地repeatrepetitionrepeated

依賴reliablereliably

4．Don'tdisturbJane;she'sstudyingforherexams. (vt._____)拓展：_________

adj.煩惱的→__________

adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→___________

n．(受)打擾5．Thespecialistwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,preparedforansweringquestions.(n._____)拓展：________adj.特別的；專用的；特有的→________adv.特別地；專門地6．Sheisaconsultanttothegovernment. (n._____)拓展：_______

vt.咨詢；請教；商量7．Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.(vt._____)拓展：________

adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的打擾disturbeddisturbingdisturbance專家special

specially

顧問consultabsorbed吸收三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思1．Inresponsetothisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps. _______________2．Ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. ____3．Hedecidedonacareerasanartistandwasencouragedbyhisfather. ____4．Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings. _________5．Herobjectionagainsttheplanisbasedonincorrectfacts. ______________作為對……的回應(yīng)依靠選定下定決心

以……為基礎(chǔ)6．Formahabitoftakingnotesinclass,whichhelpsyoutoreviewwhatyoulearnafterclass. ______________7．Beingaddictedtoalcoholaccountsforthedeclineofhishealth.___________8．AsIgrowup,Icometorealizethatloveisthemostpreciousthinginone'slife. ____9．Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit. ___A．分心

B．忘記

C．緊張

D．強調(diào)10．Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield. __A．厭煩的

B．用壞的C．破爛不堪的

D．疲憊的養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣對……有癮長大CD四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(“連詞＋v.-ed”式的省略結(jié)構(gòu))如果任其發(fā)展，在他們長大成人后，這些不良習(xí)慣可能會導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣。寫作亮句Ifinvitedtoparticipate,youmustbeingoodhealthandbepreparedtogothroughaperiodofhardwork.如果被邀請參加，你必須保持良好的健康狀態(tài)，并準(zhǔn)備好經(jīng)歷一段艱苦的工作。2.教材原句Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.(that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)好消息是，如果我們了解習(xí)慣是怎么運作的，我們就可以作出改變。寫作亮句(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)TheexcitingthingisthatitcanenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.令人激動的事情是，它可以使你能夠更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術(shù)。3.教材原句Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.(it＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todo)畢竟，戒除不良習(xí)慣并非易事。寫作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itispleasantformetoread

Youtheveryday.每天讀《青春》對我來說是很愉快的。文化典句Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會。五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美常用修辭手法之明喻“Yourdadiscominghome.Hedidn'tdie.Hesurvived.”Lindatoldher.Sheleapedfromherseatandranoutoftheclassroomlikearocketwithoutaskingforleave.Sheranbriskly,merrilyandquicklytowardherhome,asfastaslightning.“你爸爸要回家了。他沒有死。他活了下來。”琳達(dá)告訴她。她像火箭一樣從座位上跳起來，一聲不吭地跑出了教室。她輕快地朝家跑去，像閃電一樣快。[點評]

本段話中

“l(fā)eapedfromherseatandranout...likearocket(像火箭一樣從座位上跳起來)”以及

“asfastaslightning(快如閃電)”

，運用了明喻的修辭格，形容她動作的迅速，歸心似箭，迫切要見到父親。1．a(chǎn)buse

n．&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵 [題點全練](單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)①Thisbookisabouttheusesandabuses___power.②Sheabusedherpositionasmanager_________(disrupt)theoperationofacompany.③Hefelthisfriendsabuse___(he)trustbytellingthesecrettoothers.④Takingmedicineindisorderalsomayleadtosuchsymptoms.→___________

alsomayleadtosuchsymptoms.of

to

disrupthisDrug

abuse [系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)abuseofpower

濫用權(quán)力alcohol/drugabuse 酗酒/濫用毒品(2)abuseone'spositiontodosth. 濫用職權(quán)做某事abuseone'strust/confidence 背信棄義2．disturb

vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱 [題點全練](單句語法填空/同義替換)①Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething___________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.②Besides,we'dbetternottalkloudlyinpublicplacestoavoid____________(disturb)toothers.③Thefollowingprogrammecontainsviolentscenesthatmaybeupsettingtosomeviewers.___________④WhetheryouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tbotherme._______disturbingdisturbancedisturbingdisturb

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)Itdisturbssb.todosth.

做某事使某人不安(2)bedisturbedby 為……感到不安；被……打擾(3)disturbingadj. 引起煩惱的；令人不安的disturbedadj. 心神不寧的disturbancen. 打擾3．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)；作為對……的答復(fù)/回應(yīng)

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Noteveryoneactsthesame__responsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.②Theydidn'tmakea________(respond)toourchallenge.③Howdidthestudentsrespond__thenews? [系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)makea/noresponse(to...)

(對……)做出/不做回應(yīng)(2)respondto 對……做出回應(yīng)inresponseto4．decideon決定；選定

[題點全練](完成句子)①Ifyou've__________something，pleaseletmeknow.如果您決定做什么，請告訴我一聲。②They_____________moreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon'tbedelayed.他們決定為這項工程增加工人，以免耽擱。③_______________hecutoutsmokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身體不好，他決定戒煙和戒酒。decided

ondecide

to

haveIt

is

decided

that

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

decidetodosth.

決定做某事Itisdecidedthat...

決定……5．makeupone'smind下定決心[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Althoughhewasverystubborn，Imadeupmymind___________(persuade)him.②I'll_____hiskindnessandhelp________forever.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住他的善良和幫助。to

persuade

keepin

mind

③Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,butasecondthoughtmadehim_______________.第二個乞丐也想這么做，但又想了一想，他改變了主意。 [系統(tǒng)歸納]

makeupone'smindtodosth.

下定決心做某事changeone'smind

改變某人的主意loseone'smind

失去理智bear/keep...inmind

記住……readone'smind

看出某人的心思change

his

mind6．stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁 [題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Lifeinseniorhighschoolisstressfulandsomestudentsfeeltheyare_______(stress)out.②Studyingforexamsalwaysstressesme____.③He_______________________workingwithourownhands.他強調(diào)了用我們自己的雙手勞動的重要性。stressedoutstressed

the

importance

of

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)understress

在壓力之下 underthestressof...

在……的壓力下 (2)stresssb.out (使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪 stresstheimportanceof...

強調(diào)……的重要性 stressthat...

強調(diào)……7．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的

[題點全練](完成句子)①They______________withallthishardwork.干了這么重的活，他們都疲憊不堪了。②He________________________onthewalkingtour.他徒步旅行時穿壞了兩雙靴子。③Hehasn'tsleptfortwodays.Nowonderthat_____________.他已經(jīng)兩天沒睡覺了。難怪他這么疲憊。

were

worn

out

wore

out

two

pairs

of

bootshe

is

worn

out

[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)wearsth.out

(使某事物)用得不能

再用；用壞或耗盡(2)wearsb.out

使某人精疲力竭或厭煩1．reward

n．回報；獎勵；報酬；獎金

vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬 [題點全練](單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________(reward)experience.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle__rewardforhishardwork.③We______________(reward)withabeautifulviewwhileclimbingthemountain.④Jimgavetheboyapoundasarewardforbringingbackhislostdog.→Jim_____________________apound____bringingbackhislostdog.rewardinginwere

rewardedrewarded

the

boy

with

for

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)asarewardfor作為(對……的)報酬/獎賞inreward(for)

作為(對……的)報答；為酬謝……(2)berewardedwith得到回報；被報以(某事物)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而用……酬謝某人(3)rewardingadj.

有意義的辨析比較reward既可作動詞也可作名詞，意為“報酬；獎賞”，其后不可接雙賓語；award常意為“獎勵；授予”，其后可接雙賓語，即awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.。 [練重難點](選詞填空：award/reward)⑤Theyhavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe_________withsuccessintheend.⑥Tonywas________amedalforrescuingseveralfamiliesfromtheforestfire.rewardedawarded2．a(chǎn)bsorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使專心 [題點全練](單句語法填空/同義替換)①Thesekidsaresoabsorbed___theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.②Webothbecame_________(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.③Theyoungmanisabsorbedin________(write)something,stoppingnowandthentorefertosomebooks.④Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudy. _____________in

absorbedwriting be

absorbed

in

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)absorb...from...從……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收入……absorboneselfin專心于；全神貫注于absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)beabsorbedby/into...被……吞并；被……所吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于難點釋解beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。[練重難點](句式升級)⑤Thesingerwasabsorbedinhissinging.Thesingerforgottohavehislunch.(用過去分詞短語作狀語合并句子)→_________________________________________________Absorbed

in

his

singing,

the

singer

forgot

to

have

his

lunch.3．relyon

依賴；依靠；信賴 [題點全練](單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)①Thoughhehassomeshortcomings，heisapersontorely___.②Youcanrelyonme_______(keep)yoursecret.③Wemayrelyonhispayingbackallthedebts.→Wemay_______________________allthedebts.(用不定式改寫句子)onto

keeprely

on

him

to

pay

back

[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納relyon/uponsb./sth.依賴某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會做某事relyonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……難點釋解relyon后跟that從句時，常在從句之前加it，類似的還有：appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer，dependon，seeto等。 [練重難點](完成句子)④Youcan____________Icanfinishthetaskontime.你可以相信，我能按時完成這項任務(wù)。⑤__________________________ifyouarewillingtogiveahandtous.如果你愿意幫助我們，我將非常感激。rely

on

it

that

I

would

truly

appreciate

it1．that引導(dǎo)的表語從句[用法規(guī)則]

[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子/翻譯句子)①Mydecisionis_____________________at6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點出發(fā)。②Ouronlyrequestis____________________________________assoonaspossible.我們唯一的要求就是盡快解決這個問題。③Thatis_______________________insteadoffencesaroundthisarea'sfields.那就是這個地區(qū)的農(nóng)田周圍用石墻而不是柵欄的原因。④好消息是我已經(jīng)被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。_____________________________________________________that

all

of

us

are

to

startthat

this

question

should

be

settled/solved

why

stone

walls

are

usedThe

good

news

is

that

I

have

been

admitted

by

a

key

university.2．it＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todo[用法規(guī)則]

(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若形容詞側(cè)重于評價人物的性格、品德，則構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞應(yīng)用of，此時形容詞常為kind,nice,foolish等，且sb.與形容詞之間可構(gòu)成邏輯上的系表關(guān)系；(2)若形容詞側(cè)重于描寫事物的特征、特點，則構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞應(yīng)用for[應(yīng)用體驗]

選詞填空(of/for)①It'simportant____ustokeepthewaterclean.②It'sverykind___youtogivemesomuchhelp.

完成句子③Ithink____________________________________andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.我認(rèn)為，傳播中國文化，加強世界文化交流是一種榮幸。④____________________

anobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.有必要對評級持客觀態(tài)度。⑤_____________________________insuchashorttime.對我而言，要在如此短的時間里完成這項任務(wù)是困難的。forit

is

an

honor

to

spread

Chinese

cultureIt

is

necessary

to

holdIt's

hard

for

me

to

finish

the

task

of該主題旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解中外青少年在學(xué)習(xí)生活、課外活動和成長中可能面臨的身心問題；能夠通過對比審視自己的高中學(xué)習(xí)和生活，樹立良好的心態(tài)，正確面對學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的困難和挫折；理解成長的意義和責(zé)任，樹立堅定的人生目標(biāo)，形成積極的生活態(tài)度。該主題在高考寫作中常有涉及，如：2020年新高考全國卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫，講述了一戶善良人家的三個孩子幫助一個貧困家庭的孩子掙錢。TheBestMedicine(節(jié)選自外研版教材選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1)?Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.

Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”．IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren'treallydesignedforchildren.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.(結(jié)合個人經(jīng)歷敘述了自己工作的目的和意義)?Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don'tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey'reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.(說明小丑醫(yī)生的工作內(nèi)容)Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara'sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.?SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.(講述“我”幫助勞拉的經(jīng)歷)Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose,I'mstillwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”．(個人對于“小丑醫(yī)生”這份工作的感悟)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點詞匯第二段中moreoftenthannot以及too的使用，突出了醫(yī)護(hù)人員對病人的關(guān)愛。第三段中對動詞seem的強調(diào)以及indeed的使用，都是對作者讓人開心的靈藥的充分肯定；后面的clearly,scared,anxious則是為了強調(diào)勞拉的痛苦和害怕；最后一句中的somuchhappier表現(xiàn)了小丑醫(yī)生的工作效果。第四段中的big說明作者內(nèi)心對自己所做的事感到非常滿意。最后一句中的really再次強調(diào)“歡笑是最佳靈藥”這句話。2．學(xué)高級句式句?是一個主從復(fù)合句，句中that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作謂語動詞show的賓語；關(guān)系代詞which指代主句的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的作用進(jìn)行了補充說明。句?是一個簡單句，句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語Visiting...作狀語，避免了使用時間狀語從句造成的句式冗長。句?中動名詞短語Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier作主語，謂語部分運用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，全句以最簡潔的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)了豐富的內(nèi)涵。3．學(xué)行文邏輯本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為“彩線串珠式”。文章以“歡笑是最佳靈藥”這一“彩線”為線索，把“醫(yī)院小丑”項目、“我”的童年經(jīng)歷、在醫(yī)院的工作經(jīng)歷串聯(lián)起來，組成了一個有機的整體。思路明晰，形散而神聚。讓讀者對“小丑醫(yī)生”這一職業(yè)留下了深刻的印象。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．bebeneficialto

對……有益2．stayoptimistic 保持樂觀3．haveabadtime 過得不好4．breakdown (身體)垮掉5．cooperatewithsb. 與某人合作6．formagood/badhabitof 養(yǎng)成一個……的好/壞習(xí)慣7．performanoperationonsb. 給某人動手術(shù)8．putonweight 增加體重9．recoverfrom 從……中恢復(fù)10．sendfor 派人去請……11．stayup 熬夜12．sufferfrom 遭受，患病13．keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡飲食14．curesb.of... 治療某人……15．encourageeachother 相互鼓勵16．medicalexperts 醫(yī)療專家Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Thedoctor

advisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。2．Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人們通常認(rèn)為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。3．Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。4．AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorhighschoolstudentsareoccupiedwithbusywork.隨著高考的臨近，我們高中學(xué)生忙于繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)。5．Whynotdrinkalittle,exercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitandvegetables?為何不少喝點酒，參加鍛煉，不抽煙，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？一、作文提升練習(xí)下面是李華寫給因為某些原因而在家休學(xué)的外國筆友Sam的一封郵件，勸解對方克服焦慮，注意身心健康。請根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對習(xí)作進(jìn)行潤色、升級。DearSam，Iam