2021年山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案

2021年山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共四部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。

2.不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡

上指定的位置答題。

3.答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號?？荚嚱Y束，將試卷和答題卡

一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共4節(jié)，1?15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分;41?45小題，每小題2分,

滿分10分，共25分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1?5小題的后面。錄音

讀兩遍。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用"丁表示,

不符合的用表示。把答案涂在答題卡6~10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三節(jié)你會聽到五個人談論關于怎么學習的話題。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇

表達每個人觀點的字母，把答案涂在答題卡1?15小題的后面。每個字母只用一追。錄音

讀三遍。

11.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'11rememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'11succeedinlearning.

第二部分英語知識運用（第一節(jié)完形填空，16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分;第二

節(jié)語法填空，46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、I）四個選項中選出最佳選項，把答案涂在答

題卡16?25小題的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（爭吵），Someenemiesdecided

tocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（財產(chǎn)）16makingthemquarrelaboutit

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround17,Helaidbeforethemseven

18,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,〃Iwillpayahundreddollars

totheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.〃

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey19.

Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my20,〃saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.〃Hethenuntied

thebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very21"Ah!"saidhissons,“itis

easyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.〃

Theirfatherreplied,〃Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.

Solongasyouwork22andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurt

you.Butifyouquarreland23,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedto

thesesticks,whichliehere24ontheground〃

Infact,25itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrong

whentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.

16.A.onB.inC.byD.for

17.A1herB.themC.usD.him

18.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.

rulers

19.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.

carefully

22.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

23.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

24.AbrokenB.separatedC.beatenD.

hidden

25.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

把答案涂在答題卡26?31小題的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarevery

important.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourself

first.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.Almosteverykidlikedtoplay

withmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小氣的）

ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（隊長）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebest

player.Atthebeginning,1wasn,tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewhole

team.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderand

harder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—no

pains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammates

wantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremember

tomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

Nowrm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmath

andoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphim

makeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadat

mathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell....

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourself

intoagoodfriendandyou'11neverwalkalone.

26.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

27.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It，snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends.

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.

1）.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,are

notsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.

Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstill

swimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.

Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhave

caughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.

Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhale

wasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhale

triedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn*t

getfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttothe

ocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksare

thelionsandthetigersofthesea.

SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharks

pottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlook

downonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputupa

whiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark,shome.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃calf〃meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.

31.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32?35小題，正確的寫〃/，錯誤的寫〃F〃把答案涂在

答題卡32?35小題的后面。

SinceNASA，sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknown

thatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert一harmfultolifeasweknowitButsince

taskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehas

startedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes

（雷達回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat,sbeenmoving

aroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液體）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,

theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanyliving

thing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNational

InstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosend

arobotthat，sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.Butatleast

theteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

32.NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

33.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

34.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

35.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethrough

themileofice.

D

七選五（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人36?40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡

36?40小題的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon，twantto

getacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallof

yougetit.

36Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetter

again.

?Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Cold

germs（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereinto

youreyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.37

theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

?Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.38when

coughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon*tgetontoyour

handsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsand

plates.

?39

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleaner

tocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,

toothbrushandcup.

?Takecareofyourself.

40,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrest

andsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

第四部分寫作（共六節(jié)，滿分65分）

第一節(jié)聽力填空題（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

請根據(jù)所聽內容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41?45小題的模線上。

錄音讀三遍。

41.Theycontrolledpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.

42.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatthebuilding..

43....becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies

442,606werelost,..

45.Iwastobealive..

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人適當?shù)膬热荩械拇鸢敢美ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式,

但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46?55小題的橫線上，

DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuch

Lastnight,afriendof46(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.

Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),which

wasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad47to

makemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.48themusicwasstrangely

beautiful,underthe49(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.

LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadness

inthemusic.

Abing,afolkmusician50wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,

51(write)themusic.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He52

(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous

53hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing*slifegrew

54(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillness

andbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohomeHelivedonthestreetsandplayed

music55(make)aliving.

第三節(jié)讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡的56?60每個題目下做簡單的筆記。(共5小題；

每小題2分，滿分10分)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,we

makepromisestootherpeople("Mom,IpromiseI9mgoingtotidymyroomwhenI

getbackfromschool./z)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,and

themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena

timeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,

wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheir

resolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheir

resolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.For

example,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogram

oreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseare

aboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Some

resolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork

Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.

Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimesthe

resolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep;Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.

Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!How

aboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

56.Themeaningofaresolution:_________________________________________________

57.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

58.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

59.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

60.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）：

①②

第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。（共5小題;每小題2分,

滿分10分）把答案寫在答題卡61-65小題的橫線上。

61.Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthetripwasprettybad

那天我們玩的很開心，但第二天的旅行卻很不好。

62.Ittookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain.

我們花費了大約兩個小時的時間到達山頂。

63.Andthebadweather,wecouldn，tseeanythingbelow.

因為天氣糟糕，山底下的東西我們什么也看不到。

64.Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas

tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.

但是當我們從山頂返回山腳下的時候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。

65.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeglassand

it'svery

Beautiful.

花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。

第五節(jié)大意總結（共1題，10分）

讀下面關于課外活動的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出大意

總結。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標清你寫的字數(shù)。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays

becausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearning

examskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.

Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn't

onlyhappeninChina.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildren

isverybusy.〃0nmostdaysafterschool,“Cathysays,〃Itakeoneofmytwoboys

tobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake

myothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,but

Ibelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren，sfuture.Ireallywant

themtobesuccessful.〃However,thetiredchildrendon，tgethomeuntilafter7:00

p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.

LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.〃Insomefamilies,

competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,“shesays.

“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses,Andtheyarealwayscomparing

themwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat,sfair.Whydon，ttheyjust

lettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn，tpushtheirkidssohard.〃

Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild，sdevelopment.Dr.Alice

Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshould

havetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowant

successfulchildrenit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.〃

1.What'sthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?

2.What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?

3.WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?

4.What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?

第六節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15.分）

Writeashortpassageaboutyourparents，changesinthepastthreeyearswhenthey

getalongwithyou.（寫一篇關于在過去三年里你的父母在與你相處過程中變化的短文。）

（請根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫出一篇90-120詞的短文。

注意：不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息：諸如姓名、學校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你的短文的標題。）

2.First,writethegeneralintroductionabouthowyourparentsgotalongwithyou

inthepast;

（首先寫關于你父母過去是如何和你相處的總體介紹。）

3.Second,,writethemostimportantchangeandhowithappened.

（其次寫最重要的一次變化以及是如何發(fā)生的，