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2021年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
1.-It'sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.
-Yes.Wefeltthelossofgreatactor.
A./B.aC.anD.the
2.-Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?
-Nojsonthetable.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
3.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years'teaching.
A.experienceB.progressC.informationD.knowledge
4.Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelfallkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,and
soon.
A.onB.inC.withD.of
5.-Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedtolateeveryday.
-Exactly.Butthat'snotagoodhabit.
A.stayupB.stayingupC.stayoutD.stayingout
6.-Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?
-You'reright.Thafsbecausewe'renowbuildingHuai'anacity!
A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive
7.-Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?
-_ofthem.Fmgoodatballgames.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
8.-IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.wasit?
-Itwasabout42kilometres.
A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany
9.-Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.
-Oh,you'resosweet.Butthestrawberriesbepulintothefridgeforfreshness.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
10.-DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?
-Yes,Idid.Butyoucan'timaginethetrafficwas!
A.whatheavyB.whataheavyC.howheavyD.howaheavy
11.Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandardshehasworkedatitforaweek.
A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless
12.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.Sheforanexam.
A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.wasstudying
13.-Hi,Mumisameaningfulandfunnyfilm.
-Ihaven'twatchedit.Couldyoutellme?
A.what'sthefilmabout
B.howdoyoulikeit
C.howmuchwillyoupayforit
D.whetheryouwillwatchitagain
14.-IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.
-Well,.Youshouldactrightnow.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket
C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
15.-Areyousurenottohaveacupofcoffeewithus?
ifyouinsist.
A.NevermindB.AllrightC.ItdependsD.Betternot
ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofturningsanddangerousroads.Lastspring,!wasdriving
downoneofthoseroads.Daysof(16)madethegroundwetandslippery(滑的)todriveon.
AsIturnedaroundatacorner,I£17)atreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Itwaslyingonthe
roadandblocking(擋住)myway.Ihitthebrakes(剎車(chē))andslowlydrovearoundit.Then
1(18).Iknewitwasonlyamatterof(19).ThesituationwasdangerousandIwasworried.(20)
someonedrovefast,hewouldcrashintothattree.
Igotoutofmycarandtriedtomoveawaythetree,butitwas(21)heavytomove.IdidnTknow
whattodowithoutothers'he!p.Luckily,30secondslater,awhitetruck(22)andpulledover(靠
邊停車(chē)).
Outsteppedayoungman."Youneedachainsaw(電鋸)?"heasked.Isaid."Yes!nHepulled
oneoutofthebackofhis(23).Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintosmallpartswhile
1(24)themacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.Itdidn,t(25)longforustofinish
第2頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
allthework."Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,"Ijokedwhilemy(26)friend
smiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveoff(27)going
backtomyowncar.
AsIdroveaway,IwasproudofwhatIhaddone.IknewthatIwasabletohelp(28)anaccident
andexpressedthanksinmyhearttothekindstranger.Therainwasfinallyoverandthesun
broke(29)theclouds.(30),inthislife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedhelp.Soopenyour
heartandmakethisworldmorebeautiful.
16.A.windB.sunC.rainD.snow
17.A.guessedB.noticedC.insistedD.looked
18.A.leftB.stoodC.waitedD.stopped
19.A.timeB.wayC.weatherD.money
20.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Though
21.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so
22.A.appearedB.failedC.startedD.moved
23.A.coachB.taxiC.truckD.car
24.A.hadB.carriedC.gotD.brought
25.A.spendB.costC.payD.take
26.A.oldB.newC.onlyD.best
27.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after
28.A.designB.causeC.protectD.prevent
29.A.throughB.intoC.byD.with
30.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However
Q
Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldher
husbandthatshedidn'twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse.St
ClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.Evatoldher
fathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadordersto
leavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTom
spentalotoftimetogether.
TomnoticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhis
houseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.Hestartedmaking
somesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusinessadvicewasvery
good.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses(費(fèi)用).
Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthis
worriedhim.OnenightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomevery
late,andTomandanotherslave(奴隸)hadtohelphimtogetintobed.Tomwentintohisroom
andprayed(祈禱)forhismaster.
Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtookthe
moneybuthedidn'tmove.
"Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfor?nsaidStClare."Iseverythingalright?"
"I'mafraidnot,Master,"saidTom.
"What*stheproblem?Youlookveryserious."
"Ifeelverybad,Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody."
"Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?”
"No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn'tgoodto.”
"Whatdoyoumean?"
"Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn*tgoodtohimself."
StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed."Oh,Tom!"saidStClare,withtearsinhis
eyes."Well,you'reright.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise."
-----AdaptedfromUncleTom'sCabin
31.Tomwasaskedtoleavewhathewasdoingto.
A.workwithhorsesB.goforwalkswithEva
C.spendsometimewithStClareD.lookaftermoneyforStClare
32.InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis.
A.StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoney
B.StClaredidn'tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn'tlivewell
C.StClaredranktoomucheveryday
D.StClaredidn'tlookafterTomwell
33.TheunderlinedwordhimselfinParagraph12is.
A.MariaB.StClareC.EvaD.Tom
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasaperson.
A.lazybutsmartB.caringandbrave
C.kindbutstupidD.lazyandstupid
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading
第4頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
A.MariawashappywithEva'sfriendshipwithTom.
B.Tomhelpedhismasterinhisbusiness.
C.EvalikedstayingwithTom.
D.StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.
R
ErhuisaChinesefolkinstrument.ltissometimesknown
*asthe"Chineseviolin”becauseitsoundslikea
7一violin.TheMoonoveraFountainisthemostfamous
pieceoferhumusic.
It'samazingthatinancienttimes,guzhengwasusedtohit
theenemies.Later,guzhengwasusedasakindof
instrument.Atfirst,guzhenghad12strings(弦),andthen
a13-stringguzhengwasdeveloped.Now,itusuallyhas21
strings.
XunisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments.Xuncomes
aindifferentshapes.Themostcommononeis
egg-shaped.Eachshapeproducesadifferentsound.ltcan
bemadeofstone,jade(玉)andclay(陶土).
Thehorse-headfiddle(馬頭琴)isthetraditionalmusical
instrumentoftheMongolianethnicgroup(蒙古
族).Therearetwostringsonthehorse-headfiddle.lthas
Vbeenplayedforcenturies.
Onceuponatime,aboyhadalittlewhite
Bhorse.Unluckily,itwaskilledbyabadguy.Theboymade
amusicalinstrumentoutofitsbodyandcarrieditallthe
time.
36.iscalledthe"Chineseviolin".
A.ErhuB.Guzheng
C.XunD.Thehorse-headfiddle
37.Now,guzhenghasstrings.
A.2B.12C.13D.21
38.ismentionedinPartThree.
①TheshapeofXun②TheinventorofXun
③Thematerial(材料)ofXun④TheculturebehindXun
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④
39.ThesecondparagraphinPartFourmainlytellsus.
A.thestoryaboutthehorse-headfiddle
B.thehorse-headfiddlewasverypopularinthepast
C.thewaytomakeahorse-headfiddle
D.famouspiecesofmusicisplayedwiththehorse-headfiddle
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheMoonoveraFountainisthefamouspieceofviolinmusic.
B.Guzhengwasusedtohittheenemiesinancienttimes.
C.Xunhasonlyoneshape.
D.Thehorse-headfiddlehasthelongesthistory.
s
Whenhewasjustsevenyearsold,JosestartedhisStudentBank.Thebankisveryunusual.ltnot
onlyhelpsstudentssavemoneybutalsohelpsprotecttheenvironment.
ThePeruvian(秘魯?shù)模゜oycameupwiththeideaafterseeinghisclassmatesspendalltheir
pocketmoneyontoys.Atthesametime,manyoldtoyswerethrownawayeveryyear.Jose
thoughtitwasabigwaste.Afterspeakingtohisteachersaboutit,heknewhecoulddo
something.Sohestartedhisbank.
Hereishowthebankworks:Studentsofferplasticwasteandmakeasavingsgoal(存款目
標(biāo)).Thewasteissoldtoarecyclingcompany.Thecompanyturnssomeofthewasteintonew
things.Jose'sbankmakesmoneyfromthisprocess(過(guò)程).Partofthemoneyisputintothe
students'bankaccounts(賬戶(hù)).Thestudentscantakethemoneyoutwhentheyreachtheir
savingsgoal.
Atfirst,thebankhadonly20members.Now,thereare2,000members.Andthenumberof
membersisstillgrowinginthebank.Joseisbringinghisbanktomorecities.Hewantstohelp
morepeoplesavemoneywhileprotectingtheenvironment.Willyoubecomeamemberofthe
bankwhenitcomestoChinaoneday?
41.Josehadtheideatostartthebankbecause.
第6頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
A.hesawhisclassmatesspentalltheirpocketmoneyontoys
B.histeacheraskedhimtodoit
C.hecouldgetmoneyfromthebank
D.hecouldhelpthecompanymakenewthings
42.TheunderlinedphraseitinParagraph2refersto"
A.hisclassmatesspentmoneyontoys
B.manyoldtoyswerethrownawayeveryyear
C.speakingtohisteachers
D.startinghisbank
43.Therightorderofhowthebankworksis.
①thewasteissoldtoarecyclingcompany
②thecompanyturnssomeofthewasteintonewthings
?studentsofferplasticwaste
④thebankmakesmoneyfromtheprocess
A.②①③④B.②①④③C.③①④②D.③①②④
44.Ifastudentfinishedhissavinggoal,hecan.
A.gooutofthebank
B.setuphisownbank
C.takehismoneyoutfromthebank
D.usemoremoney
45.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.Jose'sStudentBankisthesameasotherbanks
B.Joseoftenthrowsawayhisoldtoys
C.Jose'sStudentBankisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
D.Josehelpspeoplesavemoneytoprotecttheenvironment
46.
agoodmatch,dreamtof,value,closely,takeawalk,nervous,liveon,ofher
own,everyday
(1)Maryistennow.Ithinksheshouldhavearoom.
(2)Now,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheoftraditionalculture.
(3)WhenIwasyoung,Ibecomingaworld-famouspianist.
(4)Myparentsoftenafterdinnertokeephealthy.
(5)Yourshirtandtrousersare.Theyaresuitablefbrthemeeting.
(6)PeopleinJiangsuProvincemainlyrice.
(7)MikekeepsintouchwithhisforeignfriendsthroughtheInternet.
(8)Jennyalwaysfeelswhenanexamiscoming.Sheneedstolearntocalmdown.
47.MrsSmithgotabeautifulbagfromherdaughteronher(fifty)birthday.
48.Peoplefromall(direction)cometothecityparktoenjoyitsbeauty.
49.Iwouldliketotaketheboystoour(school)footballfield.
50.Ilikethefoodmymothercooks.Shecooks(well)thanmyfather.
51.Theboy'sfatherdidn'tallowhim(play)outsideafter6p.m.
52.(notopen)thewindow.It'swindyoutside.
53.Wecansucceedin(achieve)anythingonlybyworkinghard.
54.小女孩夠不著桌子上的那只蘋(píng)果。于是,她穿過(guò)門(mén)叫她媽媽幫忙。
Thelittlegirlcouldn'tonthetable.Soshethedoorandaskedhermother
forhelp.
55.我媽媽最近忙于工作,以至于她沒(méi)有時(shí)間傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題。
Mymotherissoherworkthatshehasnotimeto
56.我們擔(dān)心他,因?yàn)樗蛣e人相處有困難。
Wehimbecausehehasdifficultyothers.
57.當(dāng)看到這里一些名勝時(shí),我忍不住要多拍了些照片。
WhenIsawsomehere.Itakingmorephotos.
58.長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一,非常值得一游。
TheGreatWallisoftheworld.ltis
59.Shadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isaformoftheatre.ltisplayedby
puppets(人偶)madefromleatherorpaperalongwithmusic
andsinging.ltstartedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(朝
代).Sinceitwassimpleandcheap,peopleinthecountryside
usedtoenjoyit.lttellsusaboutfolkstoriesandhistorical
stories,passingonlocalcustomsandculture.
Bominthebirthplaceofshadowpuppetry-Shanxi,WangHaiyanwascrazyaboutthe
folkartatayoungage.Sincethen,shehaspaidallherattentiontoshadowpuppetry,from
makingpuppetstogivingaperformance(表演).
Thereare24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕亥!J),
第8頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
andpainting.Carvingisthehardestpart.Eachshadowpuppetneedsabout3,000
carves,accordingtoWang."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherunder
theknife,'1Wangsaid.lttookherthreeyearstomaster(掌握)theskill.
In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonacartoonandgaveanonlineshow.Sheused
rarecolours(purple,blue)andskillstomaketheonlineshowinteresting.Wangworks
hardtomixthetraditionalartwithmoderndesign.NowWangis43,sheisateacherof
shadowpuppetryandhasopenedastudiotopassonthefolkart.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題(每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)。
(1)WhatisShadowpuppetry?
(2)Whendidshadowpuppetrystart?
(3)CanWangHaiyanmakepuppets?
(4)HowlongdidittakeWangHaiyantomasterthespecialcarvingskill?
(5)HowdidWangHaiyanmaketheonlineshowinteresting?
60.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Maybeanastronaut?Oradancer?
AccordingtoarecentsurveyinChina,doctorsandlawyers(律師)aresomeofthemost
popularcareerswithyoungpeople.InasimilarsurveycaiTiedoutintheUK,medicinewas
alsothetopchoiceamongBritishteenagers.
Thereasonforthisissimple:Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbest-known
careers.Doctorsandlawyersarehighlyrespectedandmakegoodmoney.
Itisnotsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthetopcareerchoices.Youngpeoplearound
theworldconnectbankingwithmoney.Wealthisbecominganimportantsignofa
successfulperson.Similarly(同樣),Chineseteenagersnowseebeingabankerasagood
andfunwaytowealth.
Butnoteveryoneisborntobeadoctor,lawyerorbanker.Therearethosewhosee
happinessinotherareasandmanyteenagersprefertododifferentjobs.Asthesurvey
discovered,coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家)andwaiterarealsoamongteenagers
careerchoices.Thesejobscanbeinterestingaswellasrewarding.
Witheverychoicecomesresponsibility(責(zé)任)andchallenge,andallcareersneed
educationandtraining.Youhavetolearntobalanceyourconfidenceandtalentstomake
yourdreamcometrue.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容填空。
(1)DoctorsandlawyersaresomeofcareerswithChineseyoungpeople.IntheUK,
peopleinasimilarsurvey.
(2)Twooftheoldestandbest-knowncareersare.Peopledoctorsand
lawyershighly.
(3)Youngpeoplearoundtheworldconnectbankingwithmoney.Asuccessfulperson
shouldbe.Nowbeingabankerasagoodandfunwaytowealthby
Chineseteenagers.
(4)Manyteenagersliketododifferentjobs.Theythinkcoffeeshop
owner,gourmetandwaitercanbeinterestingandrewarding.
(5)yourdream,youhavetobalanceyour.
61.近幾年,淮安承辦了幾項(xiàng)全國(guó)性活動(dòng),尤其是2021年,淮安舉辦了“馬拉松”賽事,
給人們留下了深刻的印象。這些大型活動(dòng)的成功舉辦都得益于淮安形象的提升。假
如你是中學(xué)生李明,請(qǐng)向全市人民寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),呼吁人們維持好新淮安形象,爭(zhēng)
做文明市民,展示文明修養(yǎng)。內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的提示要點(diǎn)。
保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,遵守交通規(guī)則;
應(yīng)該做
選擇綠色環(huán)保生活,列舉具體方式(至少兩種);
不應(yīng)該做亂扔垃圾,講不文明用語(yǔ)等;
做有意義的事做志愿者幫助別人,分類(lèi)垃圾減少污染等;
你的期望……(自擬一點(diǎn))
參考詞匯:文明的civilized
要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
(2)詞數(shù)在80—100之間。已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dearcitizens,
Inordertomakeourcitymorecivilized.weshouldtryourbesttoacteverydayinsmall
ways.
第10頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
Yours,
LiMing
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】/零冠詞;a一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭
的單詞;the表示特指。這里泛指一位偉大的演員。great是以輔音音素?開(kāi)頭,用a修
飾。
故選:B,
-遺憾的是,吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前因病去世。
-是的。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員。
不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。
2.【答案】D
【解析】I我,主格;me我,賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,后跟名詞;mine我
的,名詞性物主代詞的,后不跟名詞,單獨(dú)使用。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我的手機(jī)”
且空后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞,所以是mine。
故選:D。
-丹尼爾,這是你的手機(jī)嗎?
-不,不是我的。我的手機(jī)在桌子上。
辨析選項(xiàng)中代詞詞義和用法,理解題意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);B.progress進(jìn)步;C.information信息;D.knowledge
知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境”是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,”20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)"符合題意,
所以是experienceo
故選:A。
張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
辨析選項(xiàng)中名詞意思,理解題意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
第12頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在…上面;in在..里面;with有著;of....的。根據(jù)句子中的fill可知,這里用
到短語(yǔ)fill....with..."用…填滿(mǎn)"是固定搭配,所以用with。
故選:Co
我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常用各種各樣的書(shū)填滿(mǎn)我的書(shū)架,像小說(shuō),偵探故事,等等。
辨析選項(xiàng)中介詞意思和用法,理解題意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
5.【答案】B
【解析】stayup熬夜;stayout不在家。結(jié)合late可知是熬夜到很晚。排除CD;
getusedtodoing表示"習(xí)慣于做..."排除A。
故選:Bo
-如今,許多年輕人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天熬夜。
-確實(shí)是。但這不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫(xiě)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時(shí)態(tài),從而確定答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.live活的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;B.lively熱鬧的,生氣勃勃的,常作定語(yǔ);C.living活
著的,活的;D.alive活著的,充滿(mǎn)活力的,常常作表語(yǔ);這里表示“有生氣的,生機(jī)
勃勃的,熱鬧的城市”且作定語(yǔ)修飾city,所以用lively?
故選:B。
-你發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)我們家鄉(xiāng)了嗎?
-你是對(duì)的。那是因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗渤墙ǔ梢粋€(gè)有活力的城市!
辨析選項(xiàng)中形容詞的意思和用法,理解題意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
7.【答案】A
【解析】both兩者都;all全部;neither兩者都不;none沒(méi)有一個(gè);根據(jù)
"footballorbasketball"足球還是籃球,可知是兩項(xiàng);再結(jié)合"I'mgoodatballgames."我擅
長(zhǎng)球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),可知這兩種球類(lèi)我都會(huì),因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:A。
一你會(huì)踢足球或打籃球嗎?
一它們我都會(huì)。我擅長(zhǎng)球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)價(jià)格;B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;C.Howlong多久,
提問(wèn)時(shí)段;D.Howmany多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)題干Itwasabout42kilometres.
可知問(wèn)的是距離。
故選:B。
一一我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你是淮安馬拉松的志愿者。有多遠(yuǎn)?
一一大約42公里。
仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Itwasabout42kilometres.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.must必須;B.can能,會(huì);C.may可能;D.need需要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"forfreshness"
可知,這里“必須放在冰箱保鮮"符合題意,所以是must。
故選:A。
—媽媽?zhuān)以诨丶业穆飞腺I(mǎi)了一些草莓。
-哦,你這么好。但是草莓要放在冰箱里保鮮。
辨析選項(xiàng)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思,理解題意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
10.【答案】C
【解析】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2、
What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+
主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!heavy形容詞,要用how修飾。
故選:Co
-五一假期你去旅行了嗎?
-是的。但你無(wú)法想象交通有多擁擠!
第14頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)感嘆句的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.since自從;B.although雖然;C.if如果;D.unless除非。根據(jù)句子"她
的工作達(dá)不到老板的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"和"她已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)星期了”之間的關(guān)系可知,用"雖然,盡管"
連接而符合題意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以是although。
故選:Bo
她的工作達(dá)不到老板的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),盡管她已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)星期了。
辨析選項(xiàng)中連詞意思,分析前后兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.昨天晚上我去看琳
達(dá)時(shí),她很忙??芍沁^(guò)去具體的時(shí)刻,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。she接was+doing。
故選:D。
昨天晚上我去看琳達(dá)時(shí),她很忙。她正在準(zhǔn)備考試。
正確判斷時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BC;由funnyfilm,可知是
指”你能告訴我這部電影講的是什么嗎?”
故選:Ao
-《你好,李煥英》是一部有意義和有趣的電影。
-我沒(méi)看過(guò)。你能告訴我這部電影講的是什么嗎?
熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
14.【答案】D
[解析]Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高,Putallyoureggsinonebasket把
所有雞蛋放一個(gè)籃子里,Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside這山望著那山高,
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯,根據(jù)Youshouldactrightnow.可知應(yīng)該立
馬行動(dòng),據(jù)此判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
故選:D。
-我保證更加努力準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
-嗯。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。
掌握諺語(yǔ)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系,從不介意;Allright尚可,好吧;Itdepends視情況而定;
Betternot最好不。根據(jù)前句句意"你確定不和我們一起喝一■杯咖啡嗎”和后句句意"如果
你堅(jiān)持的話(huà)"可知,要回答“好吧",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:B。
----你確定不和我們一起喝一杯咖啡嗎?
——好吧,如果你堅(jiān)持的話(huà)。
考查情景對(duì)話(huà),要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。
16~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(DC考查名詞。wind風(fēng);sun太陽(yáng);rain雨;snow雪。根據(jù)"madetheground
wetandslippery"及"Therainwasfinallyover"可知,雨讓整個(gè)路面又濕又滑,句意:連日
來(lái)的雨使得地面又濕又滑,讓人無(wú)法開(kāi)車(chē)。故選C。
(2)B考查動(dòng)詞。guessed猜;noticed注意到;insisted堅(jiān)持;looked看。根據(jù)"atreethat
hadfallenacrosstheroad"可知,這是作者注意到或看到的事情,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。look
是不及物動(dòng)詞,要與at一起連用才可接賓語(yǔ),排除D選項(xiàng),句意:我注意到一棵樹(shù)橫
倒在馬路上。故選B。
(3)D考查動(dòng)詞。left離開(kāi);stood站立;waited等待;stopped停止。根據(jù)"Ihitthebrakes"
可知,作者趕緊踩剎車(chē),車(chē)停了,句意:然后我停下了。故選D。
(4)A考查名詞。time時(shí)間;way方法;wealher天氣;money金錢(qián)。作者看到這個(gè)糟
糕的路況,認(rèn)為如果有人比他開(kāi)得快,撞上這個(gè)樹(shù)只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題,句意:我就知道這只
是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。故選A。
(5)C考查連詞。Unless除非;Because因?yàn)?;If如果;Though盡管。""與""是條件關(guān)
第16頁(yè),共28頁(yè)
系,如果有人開(kāi)得太快就會(huì)撞到樹(shù)上,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,句意:如果有人開(kāi)快車(chē),
他就會(huì)撞上那棵樹(shù)。故選C。
(6)C考查副詞。such如此;every非常;too太;so如此。此處是用too…to的固定搭
配,表示"太……而不能……",句意:但它太重了而無(wú)法移動(dòng)。故選C。
(7)A考查動(dòng)詞。appeared出現(xiàn);failed失??;started開(kāi)始;moved搬。根據(jù)"pulledover"
可知,一輛卡車(chē)出現(xiàn)了,句意:幸運(yùn)的是,30秒后,一輛白色的卡車(chē)出現(xiàn)了并靠邊停
車(chē)。故選A。
(8)C考查名詞。coach長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē);taxi出租車(chē);truck卡車(chē);car汽車(chē)。根據(jù)"awhitetruck
“可知,這個(gè)人從他的卡車(chē)后面拿出一個(gè)電鋸,句意:他從卡車(chē)后面拉了一個(gè)出來(lái)。故
選C。
(9)B考查動(dòng)詞。had有;carried搬運(yùn);got得到;brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"droppedthemon
theotherside”可知,作者負(fù)責(zé)把這些小塊的樹(shù)搬到路的那一邊,句意:接下來(lái)的幾分鐘
里,他把樹(shù)砍成小塊,我把它們扛過(guò)馬路,扔到馬路的另一邊。故選B。
(10)D考查動(dòng)詞。spend花費(fèi),人作主語(yǔ);cost花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ);pay支付,人作主語(yǔ);
take花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)it是指物,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。固定搭配:ittakessb+時(shí)間+t。
dosth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,句意:完成整個(gè)工作并沒(méi)有花費(fèi)我們太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。
(11)B考查形容詞。old舊的;new新的;only唯一的;best最好的。因?yàn)橐淮魏献?/p>
兩個(gè)人成為了新朋友,句意:我開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō),我的新朋友笑著把他的鋸子放回卡車(chē)。故選
B。
(12)C考查連詞。when當(dāng)...時(shí);while當(dāng)....時(shí);before在....之前;after在....
之后。根據(jù)"Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveoff?--goingbacktomyowncar"可知,
作者向新朋友說(shuō)再見(jiàn)是發(fā)生在回到自己車(chē)上之前,句意:我揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn),看著他開(kāi)車(chē)走
了,然后回到我自己的車(chē)上。故選C。
(13)D考查動(dòng)詞。design設(shè)計(jì);cause引起;protect保護(hù);prevent預(yù)防。作者所做的
這一切預(yù)防了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍的發(fā)生,句意:我知道我可以幫助避免一場(chǎng)事故,并在心里向那
位好心的陌生人表示感謝。故選D。
(14)A考查介詞。through通過(guò);into在...里面;by通過(guò);with帶有。根據(jù)"theclouds"
可知,太陽(yáng)從云彩內(nèi)部穿出來(lái),句意:雨終于停了,太陽(yáng)破云而出。故選A。
(15)D考查副詞。Therefore因此;Moreover而且;Anyway無(wú)論如何;However然而。
根據(jù)"inthislife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedhelp”可知,此句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,句
意:然而,在這一生中,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)需要幫助。故選D。
本文講述了作者駕車(chē)在山路上被一棵樹(shù)擋住了去路,作者不知所措,在一位年輕人的幫
助下,作者順利移走了樹(shù)木,繼續(xù)前行。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,
結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31~35.【答案】B、B、B、B、A
【解析】⑴B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)
EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathew
asdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.Eva告訴她父親她
喜歡和Tom一起散步。所以Tom接到命令,當(dāng)Eva需要他的時(shí)候,他就離開(kāi)他正在做
的事情。Eva和Tom花了很多時(shí)間在一起。可推斷出Tom被要求離開(kāi)他正在做的事去
和Eva散步。故選B。
(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'tlakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthisw
orriedhim.Tom還注意到他的主人對(duì)任何事情都不認(rèn)真,生活不好,這讓他很擔(dān)心???/p>
知在第三段中,Tom擔(dān)心的是StClare沒(méi)有好好照顧自己,生活也不好。故選B。
(3)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)
"Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn'tgoodtohimself."StClarefelthisfacebecomered,t
henhelaughed."Oh,Tom!"saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes.''Well,you'reright.Neveragai
n,Tom』promise.”我昨晚想了想。主人對(duì)自己不好。"SiClare覺(jué)得自己的臉變紅了,然
后笑了起來(lái)?!迸?Tom!”StClare眼里含著淚水說(shuō)?!编?,你說(shuō)得對(duì)。Tom,我保證再也
不會(huì)了。”聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞himself指代的是:StClareo故選B。
(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)
StClaretoldTomtostopworki
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