人教新課標高中英語必修一講義Unit2單元檢測（二）Word版含答案

單元檢測(二)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Gotothecinema.B．Attendameeting.C．WatchTV.2．Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A．Notebooks.B．Pencils.C．Paper.3．Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.4．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A．At3：30pm.B．At4：00pm.C．At4：30pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T-shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?A．Gocampingnearby.B．Stayathome.C．Takearaincoat.18．Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.19．WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A．Food.B．Drinks.C．Atent.20．Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A．Onehour.B．Fourhours.C．Fivehours.聽力材料(Text1)M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W:I'dratherstayathomeandwatchtelevision.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.(Text2)M:Ineedtogoouttobuysomepaperandsomenotebooks.W:Aslongasyou'regoing,couldyougetmeaboxofpencils?(Text3)M:Doyouliketoplayvolleyballinyoursparetime?W:Yes,butIespeciallyliketennis.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.(Text4)W:Mike,whatdidTimsayjustnow?M:Hesaidit'drainthisafternoon.W:Really?Butit'ssuchabeautifulday.(Text5)W:Whataboutleavingforthetrainstationat4：30pm?M:I'mafraidthat'llbetoolate.W:Sowhendoyouthinkweshouldleave?M:Let'sleaveanhourearlier.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)M:Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny?W:That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher？She'smybestfriend.M:No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W:Oh,that'sSara—Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M:Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W:Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M:Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W:Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W:Whataboutthisboy?M:That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W:Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M:That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)M:Youknowthatnewmusicclub？Iwenttherejustlastnight.W:Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M:No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W:Oh,Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M:Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W:Canyouwearjeansthere?M:There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT-shirtsarefine.W:Howmuchwasittogetin?M:Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds,butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'lle!聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)M:Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W:Hi,Jack!No,I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost-and-foundads.M:Why?Didyoulosesomething?W:Yes,Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M:Wheredidyouleaveit?W:Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M:Oh,no.M:Iwentbackthenextday,butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M:Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W:Yes.Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M:I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain,ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)Hi,Polly!ThisisJames.Iwasjustringingtocheckthatyou'restillOKtoecampingwithmeattheweekend.Myparentsthoughtitwasprobablybetternottogotoofarawaybecauseitwillprobablyrainthisweekend.TheysuggestedwecampjustoutsideGuilsfield.That'savillagenotfarfromhere.Thesubwayisusuallyverycrowded.Wecancatchabustothevillageandthenwalktherefromthebusstop.Theplaceisonafarm.Idrovethereonce,aboutfiveyearsago,withmyparents.You'vegotatent,right?Canyoubringthat?There'snoneedtobringfoodbecausewecaneatatthefarmhouse.I'llbringcoffeeandmilk.We'llneedtosetthetentupbeforeitgetsdark,whichonFridayshouldbearoundeight.Solet'smeetatthebusstopataquartertofoursowecancatchthefouro'clockbusandgettherebyfive.I'msoexcited!Callmebacksoon.Bye!答案：1－5CBCBA6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CABCA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn'te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcouldimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingthatthegirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaughtme.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了媽媽熱心幫助別人的故事。21．Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter'sage________.A．livedahardlifeB．hadherownbedroomC．receivedagoodeducationD．madefriendswiththewriter答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句中的“...agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.”以及該段最后兩句“Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.”可以推斷，與作者年齡差不多的這個女孩的生活很困難，缺錢并住在舊汽車里。故選A。22．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a．Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b．Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c．Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d．Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A．b，d，a，cB．b，a，c，dC．d，a，c，bD．d，c，b，a答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章前三段可知，故事是從作者一家人去飯店吃飯開始的，因此b是故事的開始，故事結束是媽媽回家拿了許多食物給了女孩一家，因此c是故事的結束。故選A。23．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter'smother?A．Patient.B．Strict.C．Proud.D．Kind.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，媽媽在給了她們一些錢后，又回家拿了幾大袋食物，送到了她們家，幫助了那家人。由此推斷，媽媽是一個善良的人。故選D。24．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwill________.A．visitthegirlinthenearfutureB．learnfromhermotherC．saveasmuchmoneyaspossibleD．dealwiththeworld'sfoodproblem答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，作者從這件事到了很多，永遠不會忘記媽媽助人為樂的事情，由此推斷作者將會向媽媽學習，要善待他人，做一個有愛心的人。故選B。BTheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let'sgettotheheartofthe“matter”—amatterofprinciple.Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon't,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It'snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon'thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousetheword“matter”.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone，“What'sthematter？”，itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What'sthematterwithyou？”，hasapletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude.Infact,whenyousay,“What'sthematterwithyou？”，youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,_andhowyousayit.Let'ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn'tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation，“Itdoesn'tmatter.”showsyouareeasy-going.Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,“matter”isaveryusefulword.Andit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbeeanexpertontheuseof“matter”．【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了“matter”一詞的主要用法。25．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter________.A．hasawideuseB．canmeanmoneyC．isthemostusedEnglishwordD．hasthemostdifferentexpressions答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的描述可知，matter一詞用法很廣。26．Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninParagraph4?A．Everypennycounts.B．Sticktowhatisright.C．Followyourfriend'sadvice.D．Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.”可知，如果你沒有欠他的錢，就不要付給他錢，這是一個原則問題。因此作者建議在對的事情上要堅持自己的立場，不要輕易做出讓步或改變。故選B。27．Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．choiceB．personC．situationD．a(chǎn)nswer答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段舉例說明“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”在不同的語境里意思不同可知，該表達取決于上下文語境。故選C。28．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．usingexamplesB．givinginstructionsC．describinghisexperiencesD．discussingresearchfindings答案與解析：A寫作手法題。文中用不同的例子來講解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通過舉例來展開全文的。故選A。CHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigpany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.【語篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了一些英語中與衣服有關的表達。29．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.B．Haveantsinone'spants.C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.D．Burnaholeinone'spocket.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知應選B。30．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoney答案與解析：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知應選D。31．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.A．doesn'tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearns答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的“Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.”可知，前面指的是那些會存錢的人，又根據(jù)yet的語境可知，后者是那種一有錢就會立即花掉的人，故選A。32．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________.A．getsangryeasilyB．looksveryseriousC．showshisfeelingsopenlyD．oftenwearsasuitandtie答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.But...”的語境可知，題干中的表達可以用來形容那些不掩飾感情的人。DThereareonly24hoursinaday,butpeoplecanusethetimewisely.Inotherwords,goodtimemanagement(管理)isimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.Writedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganisethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportance.Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.Iftherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis,youneedtospendaspecific(特定的)amountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemontime.Peopleoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforthem.Makesureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebyone.Donottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also,youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone.Forexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinoffice.Doallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimeflies.Thegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot，”saidMichaelAlthsuler.Yourfutureisinyourhands,soremembertoinvest(投資)yourtimewiselyfromtodayon.【語篇解讀】每天僅有24個小時，我們應該如何高效地利用時間呢？本文主要介紹了三種幫助你高效利用時間的方法。33．Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbedonefirst?A．Themostdifficultthings.B．Themostimportantthings.C．Thethingsthatweren'tdoneyesterday.D．Thethingsthattaketheleasttime.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.”可知，高效率的時間管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。34．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat________.A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知，作者引用Althsuler的話想告訴大家，時間掌握在自己手中，我們可以合理地分配時間。35．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceoftimemanagementB．waystomanagetimeeffectivelyC．waystoorganisedailyactivitiesD．theimportanceofdoingtasksontime答案與解析：B主旨大意題。本文主要講了三種高效率的時間管理方法。故答案為B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsofwordsseemtomakethetaskimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswithgreateffortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiriesabouthowtomemorizenewwords.__36__Herearesometipstohelp.__37__Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorizationfrompronunciation.Infactthesetwocanbebinedandeachwillenhancetheother.Sayingthewordtoourselveshelpsactivatehearingmemory,whichhelpsthememory.__38__Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.__39__Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitherassynonym(同義詞)orantonym(反義詞).Forexample,theword“gargantuan”issimilarinmeaningtowords“gigantic”，“huge”and“l(fā)arge”.Makeanorderofwords:“small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan”．Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think“Thegargantuanwhaleisgoingtoswallowmewhole”．LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.plaininghowdifficultitistomemorizenewwordswillbeoflittlehelp.__40__HaveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhatadifferenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.A．Sotakeactionrightnow.B．Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.C．Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.D．Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.E．Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.F．Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.G．Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.【語篇解讀】對于一個初學者來說，學習英語是很難的，尤其是記單詞，本文就如何更好地記單詞提出了幾點建議。36．答案與解析：E空前的意思是：那就是為什么經(jīng)常有些人詢問怎樣記憶新單詞?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒是一些建議。所以這里選E(事實上學習新單詞沒有那么難。)與上下文一致。37．答案與解析：B空后的意思是：在記憶的時候說出這個單詞。所以這里選B。38．答案與解析：G空前的意思是：說出單詞有利于活躍聽力記憶，從而增強記憶?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵何覀儗卧~越熟悉，我們就越容易在我們以后的生活中記住。所以這里選G(單詞的聲音可以幫助我們回憶單詞的拼寫。)與上下文一致。39．答案與解析：F空前的意思是：永遠不要記憶單個的單詞。空后的意思是：把所學的單詞和詞條相聯(lián)系，或者同義詞，或者反義詞。所以這里選F(盡可能多地去聯(lián)想和聯(lián)系。)與上下文一致。40．答案與解析：A空前的意思是：抱怨記憶單詞有多難一點兒幫助都沒有?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵涸囍惶煊洃浭畟€單詞，你將會在學習英語上取得很大的進步。所以這里選A(現(xiàn)在就行動。)與上下文一致。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's__41__cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機).Allthatmyfatherwas__42__withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe__43__forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose__44__evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.__45__hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad__46__indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow__47__itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe__48__intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany__49__andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson__50__tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot__51__ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentpaniesand__52__thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop__53__itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand__54__movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot__55__.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)__56__effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebeea__57__person.Iseemyselfreadyto__58__himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga__59__，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon'talwayshavetodoanything__60__—wejustneedtotryharder.【語篇解讀】作者的父親是一個吃苦耐勞的人，面對困難不灰心，時刻準備好追尋夢想。這種品質極大地影響了作者。從父親那里，作者學到了：只要相信自己，堅持向目標前進，就沒有什么你無法實現(xiàn)的。面對困難，不需要特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。41．A.situationB．businessC．jobD．car答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknow________itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟危機之后，父親的生意倒閉了。business生意。故選B。42．A.leftB．forgottenC．offeredD．given答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經(jīng)驗。leave留下。故選A。43．A.famousB．concernedC．necessaryD．responsible答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必須為一個四口之家負責。beresponsiblefor為……負責。故選D。44．A.interestB．faceC．heartD．weight答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至當面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心過。loseheart灰心。故選C。45．A.ThoughB．WhileC．AsD．If答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，因為父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，所以他在決定首先要做什么時有困難。46.A.chanceB．difficultyC．dangerD．surprise答案與解析：B句意參見上題解析。difficulty困難，havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難。故選B。47．A.whenB．whatC．whetherD．how答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定先做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作更好，還是開創(chuàng)一個新的生意更好。whether...or...是……還是……。故選C。48．A.firstB．bestC．formerD．latter答案與解析：D根據(jù)后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父親最終選擇了后者。thelatter(剛提及的兩者中的)后者。故選D。49．A.possibilitiesB．plansC．a(chǎn)bilitiesD．wonders答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認為自己已經(jīng)沒有什么可失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意成功的可能性很大。possibility可能性。故選A。50．A.eagerB．worriedC．unableD．ready答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“hedidnotlose________evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準備好追尋夢想的人，是一個不害怕面對困難和麻煩的人。ready準備好的。故選D。51．A.tiredB．proudC．a(chǎn)fraidD．unfair答案與解析：C句意參見上題解析。afraid害怕的。故選C。52．A.quicklyB．entirelyC．usuallyD．finally答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個有毅力、不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系接洽，最終生意成功了。finally最終。故選D。53．A.talkingB．consideringC．tryingD．thinking答案與解析：C根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。try嘗試。故選C。54．A.putonB．eonC．holdonD．keepon答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么是你無法實現(xiàn)的。keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事。故選D。55．A.enjoyB．settleC．receiveD．a(chǎn)chieve答案與解析：D句意參見上題解析。achieve獲得，取得；實現(xiàn)；成功。故選D。56．A.strangeB．similarC．importantD．immediate答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，今天作者家的生意進展得很好，父親教給作者的那些對作者有很重要的影響。important重要的。故選C。57．A.quieterB．betterC．busierD．richer答案與解析：B根據(jù)前半句“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”并結合語境可知，通過效仿父親的優(yōu)秀品質，作者成了一個更好的人。better更好的。故選B。58．A.followB．missC．discoverD．protect答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，時刻準備著追隨父親。follow追隨。故選A。59．A.matterB．problemC．dutyD．doubt答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。problem問題，難題。故選B。60．A.normalB．specialC．strictD．familiar答案與解析：B句意參見上題解析。special特別的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he61.________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”Hissonlooked62.________(surprise).“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,63.________notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery64.________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.Nick'sguests,65.________hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt66.________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhard67.________(produce)it.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't68.________(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountof69.________(unfair)intheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always70.________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”【語篇解讀】本文通過尼克打叫他兒子去買些鹽，并交代他兒子要以合理公平的價格買，不能破壞市場平衡的故事，告訴我們要懂得尊重他人和生活中的公平。61．答案與解析：found整篇文章是敘述過去的事情，應該用過去時態(tài)，此空應填found。62．答案與解析：surprised根據(jù)語境可知，此處作表語并且修飾人，應用surprise的形容詞形式surprised。63．答案與解析：why根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示說話人的建議，根據(jù)結構可知，此處是“whynot＋動詞原形”表示提議，應填why。64．答案與解析：reasonable此處修飾名詞thing，所以應該用形容詞reasonable。65．答案與解析：who從結構可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，指代先行詞guests，應用who。66．答案與解析：at固定搭配：“atalow/highprice”意思是“以低價或高價”，應填介詞at。67．答案與解析：toproduce表示work的目的，故應用不定式。68．答案與解析：possibly此處修飾動詞應該用副詞形式，can