河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)學(xué)森實驗2021-2022學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年錢學(xué)森實驗學(xué)校期末試卷九年級英語考試范圍：中考范圍考試時間：100分鐘命題人：九年級英語組學(xué)校:________姓名：________考號：________注意事項：1．本試卷共14頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘2．本試卷上不要答題，請按照答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一．聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ApostofficeB.AlibraryC.Abank2.What’sthatinthebox?A.AcatB.AbagC.Ahat3.HowistheweatherinSydney?A.HotB.CoolC.Snowy4.What’sthetimenow?A.5:55B.6:05C.6:155.Wherearethetwospeakers?AIntherestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答兩個小題。6.Whatkindofdisheswouldthemanliketotry？A.HotdishesB.SweetdishesC.Lightdishes7.Howmanydishesdoesthemanorder?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four聽下面一段對話,回答三個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstobuyhisdaughteraskirt.B.Hewantstomakeadressforhiswife.C.Hewantstobuyascarfforhismother.9.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosefinally?A.RedB.PinkC.White10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.18yuanB.80yuanC.88yuan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答兩個小題。11.WhodoesBobhavebreakfastwith?A.Hiswifeandson.B.Hiswifeanddaughter.C.Hiswifeandmother.12WhatdoesBoboftendoonweekends?A.Heoftengoesforabikeridewithhisstudents.B.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.C.Heoftenhasatripwithhisfamily.聽下面一段對話,回答三個小題。13.What’sthematterwithAlice?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.WhydoesAlicefeelsick?A.Becausethefoodishot.B.Becausetheweatheriscold.C.Becauseshegetsmuchstressthesedays.15.WhenwillAliceleaveChongqing?A.Intwodays.B.InthreedaysC.Infourdays第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AVersaillesBikeTourTakeatourofVersailleswithadifference—bybicycle!It’stheonlywaytoseeVersailles’expansivegardensandyou’llgettoseehighlightsofVersaillesthatmostvisitorsmiss.You’llalsoenjoyapicnicbytheGrandCanalandthentakeatourofthePalaceofVersailles.BasicInformation:Lasts:9hoursWheretomeet:Outsideofthesubwaystation(Line10)inParisWheretopart:Returntothesamepointasdepartureatabout6:00pmMeansoftransportation:Togetherwiththeguide,youwillwalktotheRERtrainstationtotraveltoVersaillesbytrain.Thenpickupyourbikeatanofficejust5minutesfromthePalaceofVersailles.WhatYouWillEnjoy:☆A(yù)visittoVersailles’villagemarkettobuycheese,bread,wineandwhateverelseyouwishforyourdeliciouspicniclunch☆A(yù)bikeridethroughthegardensbehindVersaillespalace.Bringyourcameraforpictures—perfectviewsineverydirection.☆A(yù)rrivingatthefarendoftheGrandCanal,you’llsettledownatthepicnic.☆CyclebacktowardsthepalaceforanunforgettableviewintothelivesoftheKing.You’llvisittheHallofMirrors,theKing’sStateApartmentsandsoon.TicketPrices:adult:man50dollars;woman40dollars;above60:30dollars;kids12-18:20dollars;(childrenunder12arenotallowed)☆Formoretourguideinformation:Web:www..1.Wherewillthevisitorshaveapicnic?A.ThegardensofVersailles. B.TheGrandCanal. C.TheRERStation. D.TheHallofMirrors.2.Whendothevisitorsandtourguidemeetatthesubwaystation?A.9:00am B.12:00amC.1:00pm D.2:00pm3.Whatcanyoudotogetmoretourguideinformation?A.Givethemaphonecall. B.Gototheirofficetoask. C.Writealettertothem. D.Visittheirwebsite.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thevisitorswillsetoffandreturnattwodifferentplaces.B.ThevisitorscangodirectlytothePalaceofVersaillesbythemselves.C.ThePalaceofVersaillesisnotfarfromtheofficeofbikes.D.TheguidewillwaitforandmeetthevisitorsattheRERtrainstation.5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Novel. B.Dairy. C.Advertisement. D.Report.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車參觀凡爾賽宮的相關(guān)事項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“You’llalsoenjoyapicnicbytheGrandCanalandthentakeatourofthePalaceofVersailles”可知游客們將在theGrandCanal野餐，然后參觀凡爾賽宮，故選B?！?題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)BasicInformation中的時長可知，總游覽時間為9個小時，又根據(jù)“Returntothesamepointasdepartureatabout6:00pm”可知下午六點返回，往前推9個小時，那么就是早上九點去往見面地點，開始一天的行程。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Formoretourguideinformation:Web:www..”可知是瀏覽網(wǎng)站，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BasicInformation部分“Thenpickupyourbikeatanofficejust5minutesfromthePalaceofVersailles”可知從取自行車的辦公室騎行五分鐘即可到達(dá)凡爾賽宮，所以距離不遠(yuǎn)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了騎自行車參觀凡爾賽宮的相關(guān)事項，是一則廣告信息，故選C。BAfewyearsago,Iworkedinalocalshop.Whilehandinganice-creamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-thruwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”Shelaughedandreplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.“Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney.”“Here,havemore,”sheinsisted,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Itwasawkwardtome,soIsaid,“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butIappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it’swhatmyfamilyusedtoplant.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthestore.”Isaidthankyouagain,andsheleft.Ithoughtshewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehertheice-creamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheice-creamstoresentmeatextmessage,“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesandsomeseedsforyou.Shemustbeverynice!”Confused,Ireplied,“Mygardener?”Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous?Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho’llhaveit.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofitwhenhenoticedthetomatoesintheoldwoman’sbox?A.Hewasnotinterestedinthepurpletomatoes.B.Hewascuriousaboutthepurpletomatoes.C.Hethoughtthepurpletomatoesarecommon.D.Heknewthepurpletomatoesalot.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”mean?A.拒絕 B.生氣 C.尷尬 D.感激8.Whydidherefusethewoman’sideaofgivinghimsometomatoes?A.Hedidn’tlikeeatingtomatoes.B.Thewomandidn’thaveenoughtomatoes,sohewantedhertokeepthem.C.Thesetomatoesmighttastebad.D.Thesetomatoesmustbeexpensive.9.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.nervous→sad→angry→happyB.worried→confused→happy→surprisedC.upset→happy→thankful→worriedD.amazed→awkward→confused→thankful10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Receivingstrangers’gift.B.Plantingdelicioustomatoes.C.Lettingthekindnesspasson.D.Buildingasecretgarden.【答案】6.B7.D8.D9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者給了老婦人一個冰淇淋，老婦人回贈其自家種的紫色西紅柿以及后來再送的蔬菜和種子，老婦人的善良讓作者深受啟發(fā)，也想把這種善良傳遞下去?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,‘Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?’”（它們是不尋常的。當(dāng)我把冰淇淋遞給她時，我說：“這些西紅柿看起來很好吃！它們是什么種類的？”）可推知作者對紫色的西紅柿很好奇。故選B。

【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany”（真的，你不用給我的）可知作者不想要對方的西紅柿，但是對于對方堅持要給自己西紅柿表示感激，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney”（這些西紅柿看起來很特別，如果你賣了它們，你可以賺很多錢）可推知作者認(rèn)為這種特殊的西紅柿可以賣很多錢，所以拒絕了對方，故選D。

【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andtheywereunusual.”可知，作者一開始看到紫色西紅柿的時候覺得非常神奇，因此心情應(yīng)是感到驚訝的amazed；根據(jù)“Itwasawkwardtome”可知，老婦人塞了幾個西紅柿到作者手中，此時作者感覺很尷尬，因此心情應(yīng)是awkward；根據(jù)“Confused（困惑的）,Ireplied,‘Mygardener?’”可知，當(dāng)作者聽到老板說有人給他留了一籃子蔬菜和種子時，作者應(yīng)是感到困惑的confused；根據(jù)“Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous?”可知當(dāng)作者收到那籃子蔬菜和種子時，他覺得那位老婦人真的很慷慨，因此作者的心情應(yīng)是感恩的thankful。故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho’llhaveit..”可知，雖然作者再也沒有見到那位老婦人，但是她的善良卻一直激勵著作者把他的菜園分享給任何一個也想擁有菜園的人，說明作者想把這種善良傳遞下去。因此選項C“讓善良傳遞下去”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.ForexampletheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinesespeakingtalent.Mandarin(普通話)becameanelective(選修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A.BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.12.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin13.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”?A.興盛 B.衰落 C.改變 D.開辦14.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia’scolleges.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MorepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChinese.B.Chineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworld.C.SomeforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachers.D.ManyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如今世界上漢語學(xué)習(xí)非常熱門。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.”可知是因為中國在世界上有更大的國際影響力。故選D。

【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.”可知俄羅斯選修測試中不包括選項C的日語，故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,leanringChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.”可知在美國，多年來，學(xué)習(xí)中文一直很流行，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為美國兒童，特別是那些出生在好家庭的兒童的熱門選擇，所以thriving表示“興盛”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.”可知約有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了漢語水平測試。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了如今世界上漢語學(xué)習(xí)非常熱門。故選B。DSTUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.____16____Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.①Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.____17____②____18____Forexample,think,“Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork.”TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.③WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself,“WhatwordsandphrasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?”TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.____19________20____WhenyouthinkinEnglish,youwillfinditnaturaltospeakEnglishfluently.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.B.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustrated(沮喪的)veryquickly.C.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.D.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.E.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglish.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何用英語思考的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.”可知此處是建議用英語思考，選項C“為了流利地說英語，你需要用英語思考?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish”可知看看你家和學(xué)校周圍的物體，想想它們在英語中被稱為什么。選項E“試著在物體和英語之間建立直接的聯(lián)系?！狈险Z境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,think,“Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork””可知是給出具體的用英語思考的例子，選項A“當(dāng)你在公共場所時，練習(xí)描述你在腦海中看到的人和事?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.”可知是建議盡量不要用你的第一語言思考并把你的想法翻譯成英語。選項B“如果你這樣做了，你很快就會感到沮喪?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouthinkinEnglish,youwillfinditnaturaltospeakEnglishfluently.”可知此處是作總結(jié)，選項D“試試這些建議，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你在用英語思考?！狈险Z境，故選D。三、完形填空（15題，每題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YangQianisaChineseshooter.She____21____thefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesinthewomen’s10mairrifle(氣槍)onJuly24,2021.Yangwasbornin2000inNingboandshe____22____there.Shewaschosen____23____theshootingteamofNingboSportsSchoolin2011,whereshestartedhershootingcareer.In2019,Yangbecamea____24____ofthenationalshootingteam.YuLihua,Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool,hasbeen____25____shootingformorethan30yearsandYu’sstudentshavewonover120championshipsinallkindsofnational-level____26____.YuwatchedthelivebroadcastofthecompetitionwithYang’sparentsandvillagersinthevillage’sculturalhallonthatday.“Itisthefirsttime____27____mystudentwonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesespeciallyasitisthefirstgoldmedaltheChineseteamhaswonattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.I’mso____28____ofYangQian.”Yusaid.“Herhardworkpaidoff,”saidYu____29____.“PlayersintheOlympicGamesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskills____30____adjust(調(diào)整)theirownspirittodealwithworries.YangQianhassuch____31____sportsmanship.Soshecancontrol____32____wellunderpressure.”Yangusedto____33____atMaoshanPrimarySchool.ZhuXiaomei,herinstructorsaidYang’svictory____34____encouragebothteachersandstudentsgreatly“Aslongastheyworkhard,theywillbethe____35____talentedpersonsintheirownfield,likewhatYangQianhasachieved.”Zhusaid.21.A.picked B.won C.gave D.kissed22.A.grewup B.tookup C.wokeup D.stayedup23.A.into B.from C.with D.down24.A.friend B.number C.worker D.member25.A.treating B.telling C.teaching D.taking26.A.parties B.competitions C.experiences D.meetings27.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.A.careful B.tired C.afraid D.proud29.A.seriously B.strictly C.excitedly D.angrily30.A.or B.so C.but D.and31.A.good B.happy C.easy D.safe32.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves33.A.work B.rest C.stay D.study34.A.would B.should C.must D.shall35.A.hard B.top C.last D.strong【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了奧運(yùn)健兒楊倩奪得了2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的首枚金牌，以及她的老師對她的成功的看法?！?1題詳解】句意：2021年7月24日，她在女子10米氣步槍中贏得了東京2020奧運(yùn)會的第一枚金牌。picked撿；won贏得；gave給；kissed親。根據(jù)“thefirstgoldmedal”可知，楊倩在東京奧運(yùn)會贏得了首枚金牌。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：楊于2000年出生在寧波，在那里長大。grewup成長；tookup拿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Yangwasbornin2000inNingbo”可推斷，楊應(yīng)該是在寧波長大的。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：2011年，她入選寧波體校射擊隊，從此開始了她射擊生涯。into到……里面；from始于；with和……一起；down向下。根據(jù)“whereshestartedhershootingcareer”可知，楊應(yīng)該是被選到寧波體校里了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：2019年，楊成為國家射擊隊隊員。friend朋友；number號碼；worker工人；member成員。根據(jù)“thenationalshootingteam”可推斷，楊應(yīng)該是射擊隊的一員。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：虞利華，楊在寧波體校的第一位射擊教練，已經(jīng)教授射擊30多年了……。treating治療；telling告訴；teaching教；taking拿。根據(jù)“Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool”可推斷，虞利華應(yīng)該是教授射擊。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：虞利華，楊在寧波體校的第一位射擊教練，已經(jīng)教授射擊30多年了，并且虞的學(xué)生在全國范圍內(nèi)的比賽中贏得了120多個冠軍。parties聚會；competitions比賽；experiences經(jīng)歷；meetings會議。根據(jù)“Yu’sstudentshavewonover120championships”可推斷，應(yīng)該是在比賽中贏得冠軍。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是我的學(xué)生第一次在奧運(yùn)會上獲得金牌，特別是中國隊在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會上獲得的第一枚金牌。which哪一個；that引導(dǎo)從句無實際意義；where哪里；when何時。固定句式：Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，故此空應(yīng)填that。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我為楊倩感到驕傲。careful仔細(xì)的；tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“especiallyasitisthefirstgoldmedaltheChineseteamhaswonattheTokyo2020OlympicGames”可知，以楊倩取得的成績感到驕傲。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：“她的努力得到了回報，”虞興奮地說。seriously嚴(yán)重地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Herhardworkpaidoff”可推斷，虞應(yīng)該是很興奮。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：參加奧運(yùn)會的運(yùn)動員不僅要有高超的技術(shù)，而且要調(diào)整自己的情緒以應(yīng)對憂慮。or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。notonly…but(also)…不僅……而且……。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：楊倩有很好的體育精神。good好的；happy開心的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Soshecancontrol…wellunderpressure”可知，是一名很優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動健兒。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這樣她就能在壓力下很好地控制自己。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。主語“she”的反身代詞是“herself”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：楊曾在茅山小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。work工作；rest休息；stay停留；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“atMaoshanPrimarySchool”可知，曾經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。34題詳解】句意：她的導(dǎo)師朱曉梅說，楊的勝利將極大地鼓舞老師和學(xué)生。would將（過去式）；should應(yīng)該；must必須；shall將。根據(jù)“Yang’svictory”可知，此處應(yīng)該是楊的勝利“將”鼓舞到別人，前句是一般過去時，此處也是一般過去時。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：只要他們努力工作，他們將成為自己領(lǐng)域的頂級人才，就像楊倩所取得的成就一樣。hard困難的；top頂極的；last最后的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikewhatYangQianhasachieved”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是成為“頂級”的像楊倩一樣的人才。故選A。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞使用一次。be,become,have,astronaut,check,include,transport,move,journey,femaleTheShenzhouXIIIspacecraftisplannedtobesentupat12:23a.m.SaturdaybyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketattheJiuquancenter,Linsaid.ZhaiZhigang,themissionleader,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwillbe____36____toTiangong’scoremodule.WangisChina’ssecond____37____astronauttotakepartinaspaceflightand____38____amemberoftheShenzhouXtaskinJune2013.“Shewill____39____thefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandperformaspacewalk,”Linsaid.Zhaiisthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,____40____donesowhenhewastaskleaderduringtheShenzhouVIItaskinSeptember2008.Yewillbemakinghisfirst____41____tospaceonSaturday.LinsaidtheShenzhouXIIIstaffistaskedwithawiderangeoftasks,____42____performingtwotothreespacewalkstofitasmallroboticarmontoalargerone;____43____keyprocessesandtechnologiessuchasthemanualcontroloftheroboticarmsandtheseroboticarm-assisted____44____ofstationmodules;checkingtheperformanceandabilityofequipmentsinsidethestation;andtestingsupportinstrumentsfor____45____livesandworkduringlong-termflights.【答案】36.transported37.female38.was39.become40.having41.journey42.including43.checking44.movement45.astronauts’【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神州十三號飛船上的宇航員信息以及他們的任務(wù)?！?6題詳解】句意：任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富將被送往天宮的核心艙。根據(jù)“toTiangong’scoremodule”及備選詞可知，宇航員被送往天宮的核心艙，transport“運(yùn)送”，willbe+過去分詞構(gòu)成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填transported?！?7題詳解】句意：王是中國第二位參加太空飛行的女宇航員，并于2013年6月成為神舟十號任務(wù)的一員。根據(jù)“WangisChina’ssecond…astronaut”可知，她是一名女的宇航員，female“女性的”符合，故填female。【38題詳解】句意：王是中國第二位參加太空飛行的女宇航員，并于2013年6月成為神舟十號任務(wù)的一員。根據(jù)“amemberoftheShenzhouXtask”及備選詞可知，是神舟十號任務(wù)的一員，beamemberof“是……的一員”，結(jié)合inJune2013可知，此句是一般過去時，主語Wang是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was，故填was?！?9題詳解】句意：林說，“她將成為第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站并進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。”根據(jù)“thefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestation”及備選詞可知，成為第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的中國女性，become“成為”，will后接動詞原形，故填become?！?0題詳解】句意：翟志剛是我國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的宇航員，2008年9月，他在神舟七號任務(wù)中擔(dān)任任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人時進(jìn)行了太空行走。根據(jù)“doneso”可知，此處用havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，此句用謂語動詞，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填having?！?1題詳解】句意：周六，葉光富將首次踏上太空之旅。根據(jù)“Yewillbemakinghisfirst…tospace”及備選詞可知，這是他的首次太空之旅，journey“旅行”，故填journey?！?2題詳解】句意：林說，神舟十三號工作人員的任務(wù)范圍很廣，包括進(jìn)行兩到三次太空行走，將一個小型機(jī)械臂安裝到一個較大的機(jī)械臂上。根據(jù)“theShenzhouXIIIstaffistaskedwithawiderangeoftasks”及“performingtwotothreespacewalkstofitasmallroboticarmontoalargerone”可知，介紹都包括什么任務(wù)，此句已有謂語動詞，此空應(yīng)填介詞including“包括”，故填including?！?3題詳解】句意：檢查關(guān)鍵工藝和技術(shù)，如機(jī)械臂的手動控制和這些機(jī)械臂輔助站模塊的移動。根據(jù)“keyprocessesandtechnologies”及備選詞可知，要檢查這些技術(shù)，check“檢查”，根據(jù)performing可知，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故填checking?！?4題詳解】句意：檢查關(guān)鍵工藝和技術(shù)，如機(jī)械臂的手動控制和這些機(jī)械臂輔助站模塊的移動。根據(jù)“theseroboticarm-assisted…ofstationmodules”及備選詞可知，此處指機(jī)械臂的手動控制和這些機(jī)械臂輔助站模塊的移動，movement“移動”符合，故填movement。【45題詳解】句意：并測試宇航員在長期飛行中生活和工作的支持儀器。根據(jù)“testingsupportinstrumentsfor…livesandworkduringlong-termflights”及備選詞可知，測試宇航員在長期飛行中生活和工作的支持儀器，不止一位宇航員，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此空修飾名詞lives，故應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式，故填astronauts’。第二節(jié)短文閱讀，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice”,isoneofthe____46____importantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeopledied____47____theyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysad____48____seethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridrice____49____hadhighproduction.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseedsdayandnight.Atlast,in1973theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandansalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigher____50____commonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.【答案】46.most47.because48.to49.which##that50.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了袁隆平的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：袁隆平，“雜交水稻之父”，是中國最重要的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最……之一”，important最高級需在前面加most。故填most?！?7題詳解】句意：數(shù)百萬人因為沒有食物而死亡。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeopledied...theyhadnofood.”可知因為沒有食物，所以數(shù)百萬人死亡，because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because?！?8題詳解】句意：袁教授看到這很傷心。besadtodosth“傷心做某事”，固定短語。故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：他決定研究一種高產(chǎn)的雜交水稻。此處是定語從句，先行詞為物，空處作主語，which和that都可以。故填which/that?！?0題詳解】句意：它的產(chǎn)量比普通品種的水稻高得多。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處是比較級用法，應(yīng)填than，后加比較對象。故填than。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:IthinkIneedtobuyanewcomputer.B:Why?A:Mineisboughtseveralyearsago.And____51____.B:Wheredoyouwanttobuy?A:Idon’tknow.Therearesomanydifferentshopsthesedays.B:Youshouldgotoaskaboutthedifferentkinds.XINHUAComputerStoreisthebest.____52____?A:Never.____53____?B:When?Ihavetodealwithsomethingstoday.Canyouwaituntiltomorrow?A:Ihavetimeat4pmtomorrow.Let’sgo,ok?B:Ok.A:____54____?B:15minutes’walk.A:I’lldosomeresearchoncomputerstonight.B:Mybrotherjustboughtanewcomputer.____55____.A:Thatwouldbegreat!B:See