人教版2016九年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)尖子生課件unit

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供一、賓語(yǔ)從句（二）

(一)由特殊引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例

句thatthat本身無(wú)意義,只起連接作用,在口語(yǔ)中可以省略。I

think(that)they’re

fun

to

watch.我想它們看起來(lái)很有趣。2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例

句

what,which,who,whose,whom等連接代詞這些連接詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作一定的成分,如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。I

don’t

know

what

I

can

do

to

help

him.我不知道怎樣幫助他。(賓語(yǔ))She

will

never

forget

who

has

helped

her.她不會(huì)忘記幫助過(guò)她的人。(主語(yǔ))I

wonder

whose

hair

is

the

longest

of

all

the

girls.我想知道所有女孩中誰(shuí)的頭發(fā)是最長(zhǎng)的。(定語(yǔ))when(表時(shí)間),where(表地點(diǎn)),why(表原因),how(表方式)等連接副詞這些連接副詞在從句中作狀

語(yǔ)。He

asked

me

when

I

could

come.他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)間能來(lái)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))We

don’t

know

where

he

lives.我們不知道他住哪兒。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

(一)由特殊引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供(二)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序1.賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,即按“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”的順序排列。?Canyoutellmewhathewants?你能告訴我他想要什么嗎?2.當(dāng)who,whose或which對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變;變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序依然不變。?Sheaskedwhowouldanswerthosequestions.她問(wèn)誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)備回答那些問(wèn)題。2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供(三)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.若主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。?Wehopeyou’llhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我們希望你在我們班能度過(guò)快樂(lè)、幸福的一年。2.若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則賓語(yǔ)從句通常選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的某一種形式。?Hesaidhewasdoinghishomeworkthen.他說(shuō)他那時(shí)在做作業(yè)。3.若從句是客觀真理、一種現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)原理、現(xiàn)階段存在的客觀事實(shí)、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,或是諺語(yǔ)、格言等,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?Thescientistssaidthesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東方升起,西方落下。2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供(四)否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句為I/Wethink/believe/guess/suppose…時(shí),從句若表示否定,一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)中,這種現(xiàn)象叫作“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。?Idon’tthinkhewillcome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供(五)賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)來(lái)確定,但對(duì)于含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的賓語(yǔ)從句,必須根據(jù)從句來(lái)確定。?Jimtoldus(that)theywouldleavethisschool,didn’the?吉姆告訴我們他們將離開(kāi)這個(gè)學(xué)校,不是嗎??Idon’tthink(that)heisright,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不對(duì),是嗎?2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供(六)賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由when,where,why,who,which,what,whose等引導(dǎo)時(shí),有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由“疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的形式,從而句子便由一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)榱撕?jiǎn)單句。1.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。?Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。2.當(dāng)主句中含有雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果間接賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),也可以將這個(gè)主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?=Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)警察局嗎?2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2015·泰安中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme

youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?

—Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whether B.why C.when D.how[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為“請(qǐng)你告訴我你將怎樣去香港做生意好嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。我更喜歡乘飛機(jī)”。whether是否;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何,怎樣。根據(jù)“我更喜歡乘飛機(jī)”可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)如何去香港,故選D。]

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空2.(2015·南充中考)Wedon’tknowwhen

nextweek.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.

A.willhearrive B.doeshearrive

C.hewillarriveD.hearrives[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。前句意為“我們不知道他下周什么時(shí)候到”。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,從句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。]2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空3.(2015·煙臺(tái)中考)Mydeskmateaskedme

.

A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,

故A,C都不對(duì),D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。]

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空4.(2015·常德中考)—Couldyoutellme

?

—Sure.A.wheretherestroomsareB.wherearetherestroomsC.whereistherestroom[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要改為陳述語(yǔ)序,故選A。]

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空5.(2015·黔西南中考)Mymotheraskedme

thismorning.

A.whydidIgetuplate B.whyIgotuplateC.whydoIgetuplate D.whyIgetuplate[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“我媽媽問(wèn)我為什么今天早上起晚了”。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用與過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。]

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空6.(2015·云南中考)—Iwonder

at6:00yesterdayafternoon.

—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoing B.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoing D.whatyouaredoing[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我想知道昨天晚上六點(diǎn)你正在做什么?！薄拔艺陂営[室做作業(yè)”。從答句可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除B,D。又因賓語(yǔ)從句中疑問(wèn)詞后應(yīng)接陳述語(yǔ)序,故選C。]

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空7.(2015·桂林中考)—Sir,doyouknow

?

—I’mnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthenexttrainwillstartC.whendidthenexttrainstart[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序,故選B。]2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空8.(2015·黔南州中考)—Doyouknow

themeeting?

—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhad B.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhave D.whenaretheygoingtohave[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序可排除C和D;結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。]2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空9.(安順中考)Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,

?

A.willshe B.won’tshe C.don’tyou D.doyou[提示:考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在I/Wethink…句型中,反意疑問(wèn)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與從句一致,排除C、D;由于主句是否定句,故后面用肯定形式,所以選A。]2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空10.(巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearth

roundthesun.

A.traveled B.travels C.travel[提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我們的老師說(shuō)地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀真理,因此從句時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。]2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供關(guān)于有禮貌地問(wèn)路

Whenyoutraveltoanewplaceandyoucan’tfindyourway,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.ButdoyouknowhowtoaskthewayinanEnglish-speakingcountry?Therearemanyrulesyoushouldfollow,andoneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberistobepolite.Noonelikestohelpthosewhoareimpolite.You’dbetterstoptowaitorwalktothepersonwhoyouwanttoasktheway.Don’tbenervous,anddon’twalktoofast,orthepersonwill2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供havedoubtsaboutyourintention.Don’ttouchorstandclosetotheperson,especiallyalady,becausethepeopleinsomeWesterncountrieswillfeelfortablewhensomestrangersaretooclosetothem.Whenyouasktheway,it’simportanttoexpressyourideasinapoliteway.Firstofall,youshouldsay“Excuseme”tocatchsomeone’sattention.Therearemanywaystoasktheway,butthemostimportantthingishowtobepolite.Forexample,“HowcanIgetto2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供thenearestpostoffice?”and“CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?”aresimilarrequests—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It’simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.Usuallythepolitewaysarelongerandmoredifficultthanthosedirectwaysbecauseyouneedtospendsometimeleadingintothequestion.However,ifyouwanttogethelpandnottooffendpeople,you’dbetterlearnaboutthelanguageetiquette;it’sjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyouebetteratEnglish.【詞匯積累】doubt疑惑;疑問(wèn)intention意圖;目的offend觸怒;冒犯2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供技巧借鑒

本單元的中心話題是有禮貌地尋求信息,這篇文章講述了在國(guó)外問(wèn)路時(shí)應(yīng)該注意到的事項(xiàng)和我們應(yīng)該遵循的原則,多使用祈使句來(lái)表示建議,如:Don’tbenervous,anddon’ttalktoofast.(不要緊張,不要講得太快),You’dbetter…(你最好……),Youshouldsay“Excuseme”tocatchsomeone’sattention.(你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“打擾了”來(lái)引起某人的注意),Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.(當(dāng)我們提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何才是有禮貌的)等。有良好的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力并學(xué)會(huì)這些交流技巧,一定會(huì)令你溝通無(wú)障礙。2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供課本鏈接針對(duì)本單元Section

B

2b的內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,whatisimportanttoknow?

2.WhatdogoodspeakersofEnglishdowhenspeakingwithdifferentpeople?

3.Whyisitimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage?

Whenwevisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhenspeakingwithdifferentpeople.

ThiswillhelpyouebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供：指路黃教授的美國(guó)朋友Tom要到中國(guó)考察,Tom得知黃教授生病住院,決定一下飛機(jī)就到醫(yī)院看望黃教授。假設(shè)你是黃教授的兒子黃磊,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的示意圖給Tom寫一封電子郵件,告訴他出機(jī)場(chǎng)后到達(dá)醫(yī)院的路線。要求:80詞左右。2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供：指路2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【思路點(diǎn)撥】稱呼?Dear…?正文?客氣語(yǔ):I’mveryhappythatyou’recoming…指路:takeataxi,godown…,turnleft,goalong…,turnright,acrossfrom…結(jié)尾語(yǔ):Ihopeto…?署名?Yours,HuangLei2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】寫出下列短語(yǔ)1.通往……的路2.人民醫(yī)院

3.乘出租車4.沿著……走

5.向左轉(zhuǎn)

6.在……的對(duì)面

turnleftgodown/along

takeataxi

People’sHospital

thewaytoacrossfrom2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【重點(diǎn)句型】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1.我很高興你要來(lái)看望我的爸爸。Iamveryhappythatyou’re

myfather.

2.你需要從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)乘坐出租車。You

takeataxifromthe

.

3.沿著第二大街走并且在新街向右轉(zhuǎn)。Go

theSecondAvenueand

attheNewStreet.

4.醫(yī)院就在超市的對(duì)面。Thehospitalis

thesupermarket.

5.我希望盡快見(jiàn)到你。Ihope

.

comingtovisitneedtoairportalongturnrightjustacrossfromtoseeyousoon2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【單元參考句型】【單元參考句型】Couldyoupleasetellme…?Excuseme.Doyouknow…?Gotothesecondfloor…Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme…2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供DearTom,Iamveryhappythatyou’recomingtovisitmyfather.NowletmetellyouthewaytothePeople’sHospital.Youneedtotakeataxifromtheairport.GodowntheLongStreetandturnleftatthezoo.ThengoalongtheSecondAvenueandturnrightattheNewStreet.GodowntheNewStreetandturnleftattheHongxingSupermarket.Thehospitalisjustacrossfromthesupermarket.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Yours,HuangLei范文2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供名師點(diǎn)評(píng)·

首先,郵件內(nèi)容符合圖示,能夠根據(jù)方向所示來(lái)描寫從機(jī)場(chǎng)到人民醫(yī)院的正確路線,內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單、明了。再次,文章符合郵件的書寫要求,在開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾處都運(yùn)用了很自然的過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)言。

2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供

與本單元相關(guān)的看圖作文常涉及問(wèn)路和指路。首先,要看清圖片,結(jié)合文字提示,了解圖片所要傳達(dá)的信息。根據(jù)線路圖示編寫對(duì)話或指路的時(shí)候,要明確問(wèn)路人現(xiàn)在所處的地點(diǎn)及其目的地和所要經(jīng)過(guò)的路線。然后,利用所學(xué)的相關(guān)句型,根據(jù)題目要求編寫對(duì)話或者指路。問(wèn)路、指路時(shí)有時(shí)采用書信體或留言條的形式,這時(shí)要注意書信和留言條的格式,不要忘記開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的禮貌用語(yǔ),盡量采用所學(xué)的問(wèn)路句型,路線要交代清楚。寫作指導(dǎo)2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供常用的指路用語(yǔ)有:Gostraightalong…沿著……一直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右拐。Gopast…走過(guò)……Youcantakeabus.你可以乘公交車。It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.步行才五分鐘。It’sonyourleft/right.它在你的左/右邊。Youwon’tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它的。寫作指導(dǎo)2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供

用所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(北京中考)Peterlosthisfriend’sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup.

1

Shewassosorryforhermistake.

Weallmakemistakesbecausewe’rehuman.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose.

2

Soweapologize(道歉).

Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshowthatwe’lltrytodobetterinfuture.AB2023/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供

用所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文Apologiesareoneo