Unit7重要語法精講(some與anytherebe句型)七年級上冊英語單元核心知識過（牛津譯林版）

some與anytherebe句型譯林版七年級上冊Unit7Grammar目錄-CONTENTS01some與any02therebe句型的定義03therebe句型be的選擇04therebe句型的變化05隨堂練習(xí)01some與any01some與any定義some和any表示“一些”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。舉例Iwouldlikesomeorangejuice.Wedon’thaveanynewstorybooks.Arethereanystudentsintheplayground?01some與any區(qū)別some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑問句中。若疑問句表示建議或請求，希望得到對方肯定回答，仍用some.eg：Wouldyoulike

somepies?

CanIhavesomesweets?肯定句中也可以用any，意為“任何”，后加單數(shù)名詞。eg:Anystudentunder10cangetanewschoolbag.

任何10歲以下的學(xué)生可以得到一只新書包。01some與any練一練

用some與any填空anysomesomesomeanyanysome02therebe句型定義02therebe句型定義therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”Therebe+表示人或物的名詞+地點狀語舉例Thereis

acomputeronthedesk.Thereare

someteachersoverthere.Thereis

alotofmilkinthefridge.02therebe句型定義注意區(qū)分therebe和have的用法:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”，而have表示“擁有”,主語一般是人。eg：Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有本書。書。Nancyhasanumbrellainherhand.

03therebe句型be動詞的選擇03therebe句型be動詞的選擇therebe句型中be的選擇therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞be的形式與后面的名詞一致名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，動詞be用is名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞be用are當(dāng)therebe后面有兩個或兩個以上名詞時，動詞be要與離它最近的名詞一致。（就近原則）03therebe句型be動詞的選擇eg：1.ThereismuchraininspringinChangzhou.2.Therearesomevegetablesonthetable.3.ThereisawomanbesideLucy.4.Thereissomejuiceandtwoeggsinthefridge.5.Therearetwentystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.不可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)不可數(shù)，就近原則復(fù)數(shù)，就近原則04therebe句型句型變化04therebe句型句型變化therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句式：在動詞be后加noteg:Thereisnot/isn’tanybreadontheplate.Therearenot/aren’ttigersinthezoo.否定句04therebe句型句型變化therebe句型一般疑問句：把動詞be調(diào)到句首，應(yīng)答時可以說：Yes,thereis/are.

No,thereis/arenot.eg:Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Isthereacatinthephoto?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.一般疑問句04therebe句型句型變化therebe句型中對名詞提問：What‘s+地點狀語，與名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、是否可數(shù)無關(guān)。eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

What’sinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

What’sintheplate?對名詞提問04therebe句型句型變化therebe句型中對名詞的數(shù)量提問：可數(shù)名詞：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語？不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuch+不可數(shù)+isthere+地點狀語？eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

Howmanynoodlesarethereinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?對數(shù)量提問05隨堂練習(xí)05隨堂練習(xí)單選1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—____,butnot_____sugarinit,please.A.No;anyB.Yes;anyC.No;someD.Yes;some2.—Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearpark?—No,____.Butyoucanfindonenexttothecinema.A.thereisn'tB.tisn'tC.therearen'tD.thereare05隨堂練習(xí)單選3.Chang'e-5brings_____soil(土壤)backtotheearth.4.There____amodernlibraryandsomereadingroomsinourschool.5.Thegardenthere_____colourfulflowers.there作為后置定語修飾garden，”那兒的花園“，而therebe句型中there位于句首05隨堂練習(xí)單選6.—_____inthebox?—There’remanypensandcrayons.

A.What’sB.WhatarethereC.WhatareD.What’sthere7.Idon’thave_____moneynow.CanIborrow____fromyou?A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any05隨堂練習(xí)單選8.Inthebowl____sometomatonoodles.They’reJoe’sfavouritefood.9.____thereany____onthehill?A.Are,sheepB.Is,sheepC.Are,sheepsD.Are,sheeps10.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____drinks?I'mthirsty.sheep是單復(fù)數(shù)同形05隨堂練習(xí)

句型轉(zhuǎn)化1.Therearesomeboxesoforangesonthefloor.改成否定句：對劃線部分提問:2.Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable.對劃線部分提問：改成一般疑問句:

Therearen’tanyboxesoforangesonthefloor.What’sonthefloor?Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Isthereaglassofmilkonthetable?05隨堂練習(xí)

句型轉(zhuǎn)化3.Thereisonebagofricenearthedoor.對劃線部分提問:4.Therei