Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊

Tittle：Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Keypoint:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Difficultpoints:When,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Teachingcontent:Newwordsandexpressionsrainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangestormwindlightreportsreawoodwindowflashlightmatchmatchbeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenaparthavealookicykidrealizemakeone’swaypassagepupilpletelyshockedsilenceinsilencerecentlytakedownterroristdatetoweratfirsttruth二：TargetlanguageWhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.LanguagepointsWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：S+was\were+doing翻譯：昨天晚上九點(diǎn)你正在干什么？那時(shí)我正在看電視。（2）atthetimeof在....的時(shí)候翻譯：在寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候一定要專心。Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.happen:發(fā)生不及物動(dòng)詞Sth+happen+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間某地、某時(shí)發(fā)生某事翻譯：昨晚我們居民區(qū)發(fā)生了奇怪的事情。sth.+happen+tosb.某人出了某時(shí)，常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上。翻譯：昨晚，他發(fā)生了一場車禍。Sb.+happen+todosth.=Ithappens\happenedthat某人碰巧做某事翻譯：我碰巧身上沒帶錢。happen與takeplace:兩者都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。happen強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性，而takeplace常表示事情是事先經(jīng)過安排，有計(jì)劃、有預(yù)謀的發(fā)生。e.g.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)給你打，你沒接。pickup的多種含義：

接收；拾起，撿起；用車接，讓別人搭便車；學(xué)會(huì)、學(xué)到；收拾、整理；感染（某種疾?。?；翻譯：他用收音機(jī)收聽英語節(jié)目。他在路邊撿了一個(gè)錢包。我媽媽每天在校門口接我。她在巴黎工作期間學(xué)會(huì)了法語。你最好把臥室里的東西整理一下。她感染上了H7N9。Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.區(qū)分：also,too,either,aswellalso用于肯定句中，一般放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。too“也”，用于肯定句或疑問句中，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。either用于否定句中，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。aswell用于肯定句，常位于句末，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。翻譯：我不會(huì)游泳，她也不會(huì)。我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，她也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。他也是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。我喜歡水果，我也喜歡蔬菜。Sowhileyouaresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.①when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。②when說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.Whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.makesure(that)在此處意為“確?！眒akesureof+代詞\名詞“弄清，查明，確保”翻譯：在你出發(fā)之前要弄清事實(shí)。檢查一下你的手表，確保他正常工作。butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開心/過得愉快havefundoingsth.做某事很開心havefunwithsth.\sb.和...玩的很開心It’sfuntodosth.做某事是有趣的翻譯:我希望你們在這里玩的開心。我們今天騎自行車去海灘玩得很開心。她和她的狗玩的很開心。玩電腦游戲很有趣。四：Grammar過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastProgressivetense）1、定義：表示過去某時(shí)某刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成）2、形式：was/were+Ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）3、用法：⑴表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g.WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？⑵過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。e.g.Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？（介詞短語）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。（when從句）⑶在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。（都是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）4、句型變化肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問句：問語=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它答語：Yes,主格was/were.或No,主格wasn't/weren’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它?Practice用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(e)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe__________(already,think)ofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.選擇題1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,