Unit2　WildlifeProtection高一英語單元速記巧練（人教版2019）（原卷版）

WildlifeProtectionUnit2話題野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)詞匯1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的2．a(chǎn)larmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n．恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→alarmedadj.害怕的3．extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn．滅絕4．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→awarenessn．意識(shí)→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的5．endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的6．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于7．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的8．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影響→affectvt.影響；侵襲9．recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn．恢復(fù)10．intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→intentionn．意圖；打算11．threatn．威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及12．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存短語1．giveapresentationof...對……做出陳述2．match...with...把……和……相配3．help__out幫助擺脫困境4．take__care__of照顧5．be__similar__to與……相似6．search__for搜索；查找7．stir__up激起句型1．why引導(dǎo)的表語從句Thisiswhy__we’re__here—toobserveTibetanantelopes.2．only放句首后接狀語，主句要部分倒裝Only__when__we__learn__to__exist__in__harmony__with__nature__can__westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.3．Whenitesto...當(dāng)提到……時(shí)；一談到……When__it__es__to__wildlife__protection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.4．sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelessso__that__humans__can__have__more__paper?5．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...It__is__for__this__reason__thattheWWFconstantlyputsupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫作有關(guān)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的海報(bào)考點(diǎn)1．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的[教材原句]Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpsavetheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate！我們必須讓人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，趁著還不晚，幫助拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)植物！【拓展】(1)beawarethat...知道，體會(huì)到……be/beeawareof知道/意識(shí)到makesbawareof/that...使某人意識(shí)到……(2)awarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)raiseone’sawarenessabout/of提高某人對……的認(rèn)識(shí)【寫作佳句】Asamemberofsociety，I’mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作為社會(huì)的一員，我意識(shí)到有責(zé)任感是建設(shè)更好的社會(huì)所需要的?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Whilechattingwiththem，Ibecameawaretheadvantagesofphysicalexercises.②Icanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpandasandraisepeople’s(aware)ofanimalprotection.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子③ItwasMrLiuwhooflearningEnglishwell.是劉老師使我意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語的重要性?？键c(diǎn)2．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的vt.平均為[教材原句]Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday？平均每天有多少頭大象被殺？【拓展】on(the)average平均above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下anaverageof平均有……【寫作佳句】Accordingtothe13thNationalReadingSurveyinChina，in2020everyadultread5.16printedbooksonaverage.根據(jù)中國第13屆全國讀書活動(dòng)調(diào)查，2020年每個(gè)成年人平均讀了5.16本書?！窘?jīng)典練】語境辨義①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.②It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.④Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily.【寫作佳句】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Westudentstakeexerciseforanaverageofanhourtokeephealthyeachday.→westudentstakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.考點(diǎn)3．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂n．擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂；憂慮；關(guān)愛[教材原句]I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很擔(dān)心非洲象?！就卣埂?1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于【寫作佳句】Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.現(xiàn)在，人們更加關(guān)注他們的居住環(huán)境。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Theexpertswereconcernedthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhasbeendamagedbylocalpeople.②Ifyouhaveanyinformation(concern)therecentincidentatthestation，pleasecontactthelocalpolice.③Presentatthemeetingwereheadmastersoftheschools(concern)．【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子④，wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehardinordertoperformwellinthematch.就我個(gè)人而言，為了在比賽中取得好成績，我們必須充分準(zhǔn)備，刻苦訓(xùn)練。[名師提醒]concerned作形容詞用作前置定語時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的”。例如：aconcernedlook“關(guān)切的神色”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”?？键c(diǎn)4．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編[教材原句]Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces，soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空間，所以它們很難適應(yīng)變化?！就卣埂縜dapt(oneself)to(使……)適應(yīng)于adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfor...為……而改寫/改編【寫作佳句】LearningChineseisamust，whichensuresyoutoadapttothenewlifeinChinaassoonaspossible.學(xué)習(xí)中文是必須的，這能確保你盡快適應(yīng)中國的新生活?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①TheWanderingEarthisadaptedtheshortstorywrittenbyLiuCixin.②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedusebydisabledpeople.③I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingyournewschool.[鏈接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子④Toallofyoufreshstudents，isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.對你們所有新生來說，如何讓自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們不得不面對的第一件事。[名師提醒](1)adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2)adopt與adapt形式相近，但adopt意為“采納，采用；收養(yǎng)”。考點(diǎn)5．measuren．措施；方法；尺寸vt.測量；度量；估量[教材原句]Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem？現(xiàn)在正在采取什么措施來幫助它們呢？【拓展】(1)measure＋數(shù)值度量為……(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事make...tosb’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……【寫作佳句】HeisavolunteerwhoworksasagateguardinourmunityduringtheepidemicofCOVID－19，andhismaindutyistomeasurebodytemperatureandcheckthepassesforexitandentry.他是新冠肺炎疫情期間在我們社區(qū)志愿擔(dān)任門衛(wèi)的一員，主要職責(zé)是測量體溫和檢查出入通行證。【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義①Wemustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.②Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.③Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwodevelopmentzones？④It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子⑤topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.正在采取措施來防止對這條河的污染。[名師提醒]measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?？键c(diǎn)6．dieout滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失[教材原句]Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們星球上的野生動(dòng)植物正以驚人的速度滅絕。【拓展】dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因)dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱diedown(慢慢)熄滅；平靜下來；逐漸平息bedyingforsth/todosth迫切想要(做)某事【寫作佳句】Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕?！窘?jīng)典練】選用上述短語填空①M(fèi)anyoldcustomshavebecausetheyareoutofdate.②Thesoundoftheengineasthecardroveintothedistance.③Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.However，nothingcanpreventhimlungcancer.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子④Thevolunteerstrytoconvincepeopleofthefactthatsomespeciesare．志愿者們試圖讓人們相信，有些物種有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)?？键c(diǎn)7．observevt.觀察(到)，看到，注意到；注視；遵守；慶祝[教材原句]Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊?！就卣埂縪bservesbdosth觀察/注意到某人做某事(全過程)observesbdoingsth觀察/注意到某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmasDay慶祝圣誕節(jié)【寫作佳句】ChinesepeopleobservetheSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatWesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.春節(jié)對于中國人就像圣誕節(jié)在西方人心目中那樣重要?！窘?jīng)典練】語境辨義①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.[名師提醒]observesbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上省掉的不定式符號(hào)to，即sb/sthbeobservedtodosth。【寫作佳句】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.→OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyfromthesea.(observe＋復(fù)合賓語)考點(diǎn)8．remindvt.提醒；使想起[教材原句]I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也想到了藏羚羊所處的險(xiǎn)境。【拓展】remindsbofsth/sb提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)．..【寫作佳句】Pleaseremindmetowriteane－mailtomymothertomorrow，forit’sherbirthday.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫一封電子郵件，因?yàn)槊魈焓撬纳?。【?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Youmustremindhim(take)hismedicineincaseheforgets.②TheoldphotosremindedmethedaysIspentinthecountryside.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子③Aftergettingtheworkdone，weputupaboard．完成工作后，我們立了一個(gè)標(biāo)示牌來提醒人們保護(hù)樹木?？键c(diǎn)9．recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回[教材原句]TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015，theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。2015年6月，藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除?！就卣埂?1)recoverfrom從……中康復(fù)recoveroneself站穩(wěn)；靜下心來；恢復(fù)過來(2)recoveryn.康復(fù)；恢復(fù)makeafullrecovery全面康復(fù)makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來【寫作佳句】WesincerelyhopeyouwillrecoveryourselfquicklyandreturntoChinaearlier.我們衷心希望您早日康復(fù)，早日回到中國?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①HowcanLindarecoverherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirty.②Shesoonrecovered(she)andstoppedcrying.[鏈接寫作]一句多譯三個(gè)月后他從腿傷中康復(fù)了。③Itwasthreemonthsbeforetheleginjury.(recover)④Itwasthreemonthsbeforetheleginjury.(recovery)考點(diǎn)10．removevt.去除；移開；脫去；搬走【拓展】remove...from...把……從……移開removesbfromschool開除某人，勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑慮【寫作佳句】Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth，entertainmentandculture，mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.就涉及的健康、娛樂、文化三個(gè)欄目，我建議娛樂欄目應(yīng)該被去掉?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Assoonasthecakeisdone，removeittheoven.②Studentsremovedseveraldeskstheirclassroomtoanotherone.【寫作佳句】句式升級(jí)③Whatyousaidhaspletelyremovedmydoubts.→Whatyousaid．(用have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))考點(diǎn)11．intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要[教材原句]Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷Σ亓缪虻耐{依然存在。【拓展】(1)beintendedfor專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodosth打算做某事intenddoing/todosth打算/計(jì)劃/想要做某事(2)intentionn.打算；意圖；目的【寫作佳句】Tobeginwith，afterenteringcollege，IintendtosetnewgoalsinmystudiesandsticktothemuntilIsucceed.首先，進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，我打算在我的學(xué)習(xí)中設(shè)定新的目標(biāo)，并堅(jiān)持下去，直到我成功?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thisbookisintendedthegeneralreaders.②Theschoolisintended(remove)thebadeffectbroughtbythelabexplosion.③MygirlfriendandIintend(get)marriednextyear.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子④Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses，which．這所大學(xué)以其語言和文化課程而聞名，這些課程是為交換生開設(shè)的?？键c(diǎn)12．existvi.存在；生存[教材原句]Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅?！就卣埂?1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……為生Thereexists/existed...某地有……(2)existencen.存在；生存inexistence存在eintoexistence產(chǎn)生；開始存在(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)有的；現(xiàn)存的【寫作佳句】Nothingexistsonthemoonasthereisnowaterandnoair.月球上沒有東西生存，因?yàn)槟抢餂]有水和空氣。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thereagoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.(exist)②Hefindsithardtoexistthemoneyhe’searning.③Nobodyknowswhentheearthcameinto(exist)．[名師提醒]exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子④I’mextremelydyingtoknowhowdancinginWesterncountries．我非常想知道西方國家的舞蹈是如何產(chǎn)生的。考點(diǎn)13．makeout看清；分清；聽清；辨認(rèn)出；理解；證明；填寫[教材原句]Ontheplaininfrontofus，wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動(dòng)物。【拓展】makeup組成；編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)makeit獲得成功；渡過難關(guān)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步【寫作佳句】Shethoughtsheheardaname.Shecouldn’tmakeitout，though.她以為自己聽到了一個(gè)名字，但聽不清楚?！窘?jīng)典練】語境辨義①Shecouldn’ttelltheskyfromtheoceanormakeoutpeople’sfaces.②Itishardtomakeoutwhatcriteriaareused.③TheyweretryingtomakeoutthatI’dactuallydoneit.④Whenyoumakeoutacheque，receipt，ororderform，youwriteallthenecessaryinformationonit.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子⑤Withyourhelp，I．在你的幫助下，我的英語取得了巨大的進(jìn)步?？键c(diǎn)14．reducevt.減少[教材原句]Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.據(jù)報(bào)道，砍伐樹木使得野生動(dòng)物的生存空間正在減少。【拓展】(1)reduce...by...把……減少了……reduce...to...把……減少到……(2)reductionn.減少【寫作佳句】Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.健康的土壤減少病蟲害并且?guī)椭r(nóng)作物茁壯成長。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced10%paredwiththatoftheyearof1980.②Theparkhasbeenreducedhalfitsformersize.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadto．由于大霧，司機(jī)不得不把速度減到每小時(shí)40千米。[語境助記]Theyreducedthetreesby50%.Theyreducedthetreestothree.[名師提醒]reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase，rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣，后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果，接by...表示增減的幅度?？键c(diǎn)15．dueto由于；因?yàn)椤就卣埂縟ueadj.應(yīng)付的；預(yù)定的；到期的beduetodosth預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事beduetosb應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人【寫作佳句】Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的錯(cuò)誤可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Theboatisdue(arrive)at12，soremembertomeetmeontime.②Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisdueyou.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子③ThematchthisSaturdayafternooninthecity’sstadium.這場比賽將于本周六下午在市體育館舉行。[名師提醒]表示“由于/因?yàn)椤钡脑~或短語還有：for，becauseof，owingto，thanksto等?？键c(diǎn)16．searchfor搜索，搜尋；查找；尋找[教材原句]Theygotupearlyinordertosearchforwildbirds.他們起得很早是為了尋找野鳥?！就卣埂?1)insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor尋找(2)searchsb/sp搜查某人/某地search...for...為了找到……而搜查……【寫作佳句】IalmostfeltcrazywhenIrealizedthatmypenwasmissing.Isearchedtheplaygroundcarefullyandeventheroadleadingtomyhome.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我的鋼筆不見了，我?guī)缀跻l(fā)瘋了。我仔細(xì)地搜查了操場，甚至通往我家的路?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Astheyenteredtheforest，theybegantosearchasuitablecampingspot.②Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestssearchofsomemajorresources.③Isearchedthewholeroomthelostkey，butinvain.【寫作佳句】一句多譯救援人員移開磚塊，搜尋幸存者。④Therescueworkersremovedthebricks．(searchn．)⑤Therescueworkersremovedthebricks．(searchv．)[名師提醒](1)search前有the，a或one’s等限定詞時(shí)，后常接for；(2)insearchof中search前一般不帶限定詞；(3)search作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)其賓語是指搜查的范圍。[語境助記]Tomhurriedintotheroomasifinsearchofsomethingimportant.HesearchedthedrawerforJohn’stelephonenumber.Andthenhebegantosearchforhisaddressagain.湯姆匆匆進(jìn)入房間，好像在尋找重要的東西。他搜尋抽屜找約翰的號(hào)碼，然后他又開始尋找他的地址。考點(diǎn)17．Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。【拓展】[句型公式]Thisiswhy...中why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，意為“這就是……的原因?！眞hy引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果。This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗hereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……【寫作佳句】ThatiswhyIsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.這就是為什么我建議你申請北京大學(xué)，中國最好的大學(xué)之一?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thisisplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.②ThereasonhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子③Aboutseventy－onepercentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.．地球表面約百分之七十一被水覆蓋著。這就是為什么從太空中看，它是藍(lán)色的原因?？键c(diǎn)18．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅?！就卣埂縖句型公式]only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only＋狀語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語＋其他。【寫作佳句】OnlywhenyouetoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture.只有你來中國的時(shí)候你才能體驗(yàn)中國的飲食文化?！窘?jīng)典練】補(bǔ)全句子①Onlyinthisway．只有這樣你才能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。②Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthsherproject.前幾個(gè)月只有在她媽媽來幫助她的時(shí)候，她才被允許開始她的計(jì)劃?！緦懽骷丫洹烤涫缴?jí)③Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.[名師提醒]“only＋從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；only放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。考點(diǎn)19．Whenitestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)提到野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有的物種——好的、壞的和丑的——都應(yīng)該得到平等的對待?！就卣埂縖句型公式]Whenitesto...當(dāng)提到……的時(shí)候，一談到……，為固定句型，其中to為介詞。【寫作佳句】WhenitestoimprovingMandarin，myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoMandarineverydayandpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.Justastheoldsayinggoes，practicemakesperfect.當(dāng)談到提高普通話時(shí)，我的建議是每天盡可能地多聽多說普通話，正如俗話所說，熟能生巧?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Wheniteseducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.②Whenitesto(surf)theInternet，somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.【寫作佳句】補(bǔ)全句子③Listeningandspeakingiswheremyweaknesslies．說到英語，聽和說是我的弱點(diǎn)所在?？键c(diǎn)20．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?為了讓人類有更多的紙張，就讓動(dòng)物們無家可歸，這樣做對嗎？【拓展】[句型公式]sothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。(1)sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，此時(shí)可與inorderthat互換，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/could等；主從句連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔。(2)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，此時(shí)不可以與inorderthat互換，從句謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；主從句可用逗號(hào)相隔?！緦懽骷丫洹縄fyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.若感興趣，請?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排?！窘?jīng)典練】補(bǔ)全句子①IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday．為了今年取得更大的進(jìn)步，我每天用了更多的時(shí)間學(xué)英語。②Shehadnotplannedhertimewell，．她沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，所以沒按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)?！緦懽骷丫洹糠g句子③許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽(yù)。.考點(diǎn)21．ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputsupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，世界自然基金會(huì)不斷發(fā)布信息，以激發(fā)公眾對地球福利的興趣?！就卣埂縖句型公式]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...(1)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?(2)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that...?【寫作佳句】Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門?！窘?jīng)典練】補(bǔ)全句子①Imettheforeigner.我是在公園里遇到了這個(gè)外國人。②worksinthatpany?是你哥哥在那家公司工作嗎？③youcalledmeyesterday?你昨天是什么時(shí)候打給我的？【寫作佳句】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hereadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.④Itwasreadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)⑤Itwashereadinthelibraryyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)⑥Itwashereadthreebooksyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)⑦Itwashereadthreebooksinthelibrary.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)一．語法精講——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)思維導(dǎo)圖1．Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?2．Iknowthatthey’rebeinghuntedandtheirhabitatisgettingsmaller.3．Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?4．Theyarebeinghunted，illegally，fortheirvaluablefur.5．Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife，butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet，wemustchangeourwayoflife.一、含義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式主語＋be(am，is，are)＋being＋done否定形式主語＋be(am，is，are)＋not＋being＋done一般疑問式be(am，is，are)＋主語＋being＋done特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞＋be(am，is，are)＋主語＋being＋doneSometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.公園里的一些樹木正在被砍伐。Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到保護(hù)。Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?這些嬰兒正由這個(gè)護(hù)士照看嗎？WhoisbeingtrainedfortheingEnglishspeechcontest?為了即將舉行的英語演講比賽，誰正接受訓(xùn)練？【經(jīng)典練】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.①.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))②(把①句改為否定句)③(把①句改為一般疑問句)④(對①句就inhishometown進(jìn)行提問)三、用法1．表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now，atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語。Myyoungersisterisnowbeinginterviewed.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在接受采訪。HeisnowbeingtreatedinChina.現(xiàn)在，他正在中國接受治療。2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動(dòng)物，它們很快就會(huì)消失。3．表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always，constantly，often等詞連用，表示贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshoparealwaysbeingstolen.我感到很迷惑，我們商店的商品老是被偷。4．與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測。Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在被記者們采訪?！狣oyouknowwhatSmithisdoing?—Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythedoctor.——你知道史密斯正在做什么嗎？——他病了。他可能正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。[名師提醒](1)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、表示存在意義/所屬關(guān)系/靜態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞以及系動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這本書是他的。[誤]Thebookisbeingbelongedtohim.[正]Thebookbelongstohim.(2)一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，如have，want，need，like，realize等，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語正在承受謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作。瑪麗，過來，有你的。[誤]Mary，ehere.You’rebeingwantedonthephone.[正]Mary，ehere.You’rewantedonthephone.(3)“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.這個(gè)問題正在會(huì)上討論。Thetelephoneisinuse(isbeingused)now.這部正在使用中?！窘?jīng)典練】補(bǔ)全句子①Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandbyhisteachers.那個(gè)小男孩最近進(jìn)步很快，總是被他的老師表揚(yáng)。②TheplantoexploretheSouthPolethesedays.最近正在制訂勘探南極的計(jì)劃。③Becauseofbadscores，Jimmybyhisfatherattheverymoment.由于成績不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父親打。④Thequestionaboutwhereisthefactorygoingtobebuiltnow.關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在被討論。⑤Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresources．正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)保護(hù)自然資源的項(xiàng)目?！窘?jīng)典練】A用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild)．2．Thisquestionyoubroughtup(discuss)atthemeetingnow.3．Thesechildren(look)afterbyanoldmannow.4．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner(cook)inthekitchen.5．He(punish)byourteacheratthemoment.6．Thesportsmeeting(hold)inourschoolnow.7．Somanythings(do)heretopreventairpollution.8．Abridge(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction(finish)inayear.B同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thepolicehavearrestedayoungmanandtheyarequestioninghimnow.→Ayoungmanhasbeenarrestedandbythepolicenow.2．Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisbeingrepaired.→Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroad．3．Thereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeetingwhichisbeingheldinthecitystadiumthesedays.→Thereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeetinginthecitystadiumthesedays.4．Thisairportthatwasbuilt30yearsagoisstillbeingused.→Thisairportthatwasbuilt30yearsagoisstill．5．Theexcitedboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassroomsfortheingnewyear.→Theclassroomsbytheexcitedboysandgirlsfortheingnewyear.C用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成語段Ladiesandgentlemen，weletoourcity.Look!Manyabuilding1(正在建造)nowinthecenterofthecity.Morethanonesubway2.(正在被建設(shè))．It’ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpool3.(正在被設(shè)計(jì))bytheCityConstructionpany.Well，asyoucansee，thetreesandflowers4.(正在栽種)oneachsideoftheroads.5.(這座城市被規(guī)劃)todevelopintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Imaginethatyou6.(被領(lǐng)著參觀)thecityagaininthefuture.Aren’tyouhappywiththat?Let’sjustwaitandsee!二．寫作精講——有關(guān)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的海報(bào)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一則海報(bào)。海報(bào)是向大眾發(fā)布某種消息的布告。海報(bào)的形式多為招聘廣告、活動(dòng)宣傳和人物介紹。英文海報(bào)的內(nèi)容常為球訊、影訊、商業(yè)報(bào)道、展覽會(huì)、報(bào)告會(huì)、專題講座等。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)海報(bào)一般由標(biāo)題、正文和落款三部分組成。1．標(biāo)題：在第一行的正中間寫上“POSTER”字樣，接著在第二行即“POSTER”下面寫上活動(dòng)的具體名稱或活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。如：Anexcitingfootballmatch。2．正文：在第三行空4個(gè)字母格寫正文，為一段。海報(bào)的正文要求寫清楚以下內(nèi)容：第一，活動(dòng)的目的和意義；第二，活動(dòng)的主要項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；第三，參加的具體方法及一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)等。3．落款：要求寫上主辦單位的名稱及海報(bào)的發(fā)文日期。二、注意事項(xiàng)1．時(shí)態(tài)：用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2．語言：海報(bào)文字要求簡潔明了，篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓動(dòng)性的詞語，但不可夸大其詞。3．要求：海報(bào)一定要具體真實(shí)地寫明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要內(nèi)容、參加規(guī)定及主辦單位。一、常用詞匯1．wildlifen．野生動(dòng)植物2．huntv.獵殺；捕獵3．decreasev.減少4．reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)5．distributev.分布6．endangeredadj.瀕危的7．speciesn.種類8．protectv.保護(hù)9．disappearv.消失10．existencen.存在11．habitatn.棲息地12．reductionn.減少13．dieout滅絕14．inharmonywith與……和諧相處二、常用句型1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI’dliketohelpyouastheWWFsuggests.這表明保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，但我想按照世界自然基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。2．Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforests，thewildanimalswillhavenowheretolive.如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐森林，野生動(dòng)物將無處安身。3．Iwonderiflawswillbemadetopunishthosewhoinjureorevenkillanimalsmoreseverely.我想知道是否能制定一些法律來嚴(yán)懲那些傷害甚至殺死動(dòng)物的人。4．Elephantswouldbeindangerofdyingoutifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.如果再允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象，大象就會(huì)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。5．Thenumberofplantsandanimalsontheearthisbeingsmallerandsmaller.地球上的植物和動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。6．Airandwaterarebeingpollutedsothattheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveisdestroyed.空氣和水正受到污染，以至于動(dòng)物生存的環(huán)境被破壞?，F(xiàn)在動(dòng)物的數(shù)量日漸減少，如果不采取措施，有些動(dòng)物會(huì)有絕跡的危險(xiǎn)。作為野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的成員，李華和他的同學(xué)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，號(hào)召人們保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物。海報(bào)內(nèi)容如下：1．活動(dòng)目的：提高公眾保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)；建立動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)；制定保護(hù)動(dòng)物的法律；2．報(bào)名手續(xù)：凡愿意參加者可到各班班長處報(bào)名；3．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：7月4日下午2點(diǎn)；4．活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：第一會(huì)議室；5．舉辦單位：學(xué)生會(huì)；6．海報(bào)發(fā)布時(shí)間：5月24日。注意：涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。第一步：審題謀篇體裁海報(bào)人稱主要人稱應(yīng)為第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)框架1.標(biāo)題：舉辦保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)；2．正文：介紹舉辦活動(dòng)的原因、目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及報(bào)名方式；3．落款：舉辦單位及海報(bào)發(fā)布的時(shí)間。第二步：要點(diǎn)翻譯1．隨著動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞，許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；indangerof)，manywildlifeanimals．2．如果人們不采取措施，它們將有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(takemeasures)，theywillbeindangerofextinction.3．應(yīng)該制定保護(hù)動(dòng)物的法律來懲罰那些非法捕獵者。(punish)Lawsthatconcernanimalprotectionshouldbemade．4．為了提高人們保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，我們將于7月4號(hào)下午2點(diǎn)在第一會(huì)議室發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。(inorderto)，wewillstartacampaigninNo.1meetingroomat2p．m.onJuly4.5．愿意參加的同學(xué)請到班長那里報(bào)名。(定語從句)Anyonepleasegotoyourmonitortosignup.6．歡迎大家出席活動(dòng)。.第三步：詞句升級(jí)1．將句2變成被動(dòng)語態(tài).2．用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語升級(jí)句3.第四步：連句成篇POSTERACampaigntoProtecttheWildlifeAnimalsTheStudents’UnionMay24i