2019北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修四UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀compromisen.折中,妥協(xié)tankn.(儲(chǔ)存液體或氣體的)箱,罐drummern.鼓手drumvi.擊鼓,打鼓n.鼓propertyn.房產(chǎn);所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)chorusn.齊聲;副歌;合唱團(tuán)remoteadj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的tailorn.(男裝)裁縫literallyadv.確實(shí)地balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)unsuspectingadj.無(wú)提防之心的,無(wú)疑心的bombn.炸彈generaln.將軍,上將trenchn.戰(zhàn)壕,塹壕frontiern.國(guó)界,邊境murdern.謀殺,兇殺;謀殺罪bordern.國(guó)界,邊界;邊境地區(qū)civiliann.平民,老百姓machinegun機(jī)關(guān)槍identificationn.身份證明(文件)wardn.病房surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生tobaccon.煙葉,煙草cigaretten.香煙alcoholn.含酒精飲品;酒obesityn.肥胖(癥)taxn.稅,稅款sacredadj.神圣的重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺(jué)(尤指不易覺(jué)察到的事物)somewhatadv.有點(diǎn),有幾分monitorvt.監(jiān)督;監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測(cè),檢測(cè)n.顯示器,監(jiān)視器self-controln.自制力;自我控制plugvt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞packvi.&vt.打包n.包,包裹voten.投票(指行為);票數(shù)ceasevt.&vi.停止,終止,結(jié)束bitteradj.憤憤不平的;帶來(lái)痛苦的,令人難過(guò)的;苦的anyhowadv.(非正式)盡管如此;至少edgen.邊緣,外圍arrestvt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止keenadj.著迷的,有強(qiáng)烈興趣的bothervt.&vi.(使)擔(dān)心,(使)生氣,(使)苦惱recallvi.&vt.回想,回憶起firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決地soldiern.士兵,軍人fleevi.&vt.逃離,逃走weepvi.&vt.哭泣,流(淚)panicn.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌prayvi.&vt.祈求;祈禱pilen.一大堆displayvt.展示,陳列temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;短期的midnightn.子夜,午夜dozennum.一打ceremonyn.儀式,典禮incidentn.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件banvt.禁止,取締n.禁令,禁止falseadj.不正確的,錯(cuò)的;假的,不真實(shí)的permanentadj.永久的,長(zhǎng)久的carpetn.地毯anklen.腳踝requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求,要求核心詞匯拓展negotiatevi.&vt.談判,協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判;協(xié)商inquirevi.&vt.詢問(wèn),打聽→inquiryn.詢問(wèn);打聽resolvevt.解決(問(wèn)題、困難);決定→resolutionn.決定;解決→resolutelyadv.堅(jiān)決地;堅(jiān)定地annoyingadj.討厭的,令人氣惱的→annoyedadj.煩惱的,生氣的→annoyvt.使生氣,惹惱inconveniencen.不便,麻煩→conveniencen.方便,便利→inconvenientadj.不方便的→convenientadj.方便的ashamedadj.內(nèi)疚的,慚愧的;羞恥的→shamen.羞恥,慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的;丟臉的maturityn.成熟→matureadj.成熟的→immatureadj.不成熟的assignvt.分配,分派,指派(任務(wù))→assignmentn.任務(wù)complaintn.投訴→complainv.抱怨;投訴warningn.警告,警示;告誡→warnv.警告departuren.離開,起程→departv.離開,出發(fā)prejudicedadj.有偏見的,有成見的,歧視的→prejudicen.偏見vt.使懷有偏見;損害pleasantadj.禮貌而友善的,和藹可親的→pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的→pleasev.使高興→pleasuren.高興,愉快,樂(lè)趣,樂(lè)事violencen.暴力行為,暴力→violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.激烈地,劇烈地;兇猛地,暴力地toleratevt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;寬容→tolerancen.容忍;忍受;寬容→tolerantadj.寬容的;容忍的withdrawvi.&vt.(使)退出(活動(dòng)、組織等);提,取;撤回→withdrawaln.撤回;收回;退出representativen.代表,代理人→representvt.代表;象征greetvt.問(wèn)候,迎接,招呼→greetingn.問(wèn)候;招呼mudn.泥,爛泥→muddyadj.多泥的,泥濘的distributevt.分發(fā),分配,分送→distributionn.分配;分布appreciationn.感激→appreciatevt.感激;欣賞;領(lǐng)會(huì)→appreciativeadj.欣賞的friedadj.油炸的,油煎的→fryvt.&vi.油炸;油煎n.炸薯?xiàng)lharmvt.傷害n.損害,危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的desirableadj.理想的,值得擁有的;值得做的→desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望investvi.&vt.投資→investmentn.投資concludevt.作出結(jié)論,推斷出→conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論beneficialadj.有利的,有幫助的,有用的→benefitn.利益;好處v.使獲益;受益于recoveryn.康復(fù),痊愈→recoverv.恢復(fù);痊愈looseadj.松的;寬大的→looselyadv.松散地;寬松地→loosenv.放松;(使)變松;松開(手等)greedn.貪欲,貪婪→greedyadj.貪婪的核心短語(yǔ)速記bedrivenmad被逼瘋了beexposedto暴露于fromthenon從那時(shí)起takeaction釆取行動(dòng)cometoaresolution作出決定achorusofcomplaints齊聲抱怨gobacktonormal恢復(fù)正常beprejudicedagainst對(duì)……有偏見actofviolence暴行inaflash立刻,一瞬間befedup(totheneck)with(極度)厭倦settheballrolling使某種活動(dòng)開始presentsbwithsth授予/贈(zèng)予某人某物takesbinone’sarms把某人擁在懷里beadaptedfrom根據(jù)……改編outstandingadj.杰出的;顯著的overcomevt.克服;戰(zhàn)勝overheadadj.在頭上方的;高架的overlookvt.忽略;俯瞰;遠(yuǎn)眺overweightadj.超重的passportn.護(hù)照patiencen.容忍;耐心patternn.式樣peacefuladj.和平的;安寧的performern.執(zhí)行者;演奏者Beingsingle,MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnight,butthebiggestproblemwashistendencytodrumlateatnight.(being＋adj.作狀語(yǔ))馬明是個(gè)單身漢,經(jīng)常在晚上開派對(duì),但最大的問(wèn)題是他常常打鼓到深夜。Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.(notonly...butalso...不但……而且……)她還說(shuō),困擾他們的不僅是史密斯給植物澆水時(shí)灑到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上的水,還有他清理魚缸的方式。We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson！(asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我們本來(lái)高興地坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)看報(bào)紙,突然間很多水從天而降,把我們都給澆濕了,就像穿著衣服洗了個(gè)澡一樣！HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.(bedoing...when...正在做……突然……)他和家人正在吃早餐,這時(shí)美軍士兵進(jìn)村了,命令所有村民從家里出來(lái)。Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as像……一樣)從樣子上可以看出,他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.(happentodosth碰巧做某事)將軍是來(lái)給他頒獎(jiǎng)的,因?yàn)樗檬沁M(jìn)入這家醫(yī)院的第兩萬(wàn)個(gè)病人。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。negotiate,resolve,complaint,pleasant,request,annoyed,compromise,recoveryMaria,wifeofKen,requestedthatthegovernmentshouldissueabanonalcoholbecausealcoholhadharmednotonlyKenbutalsoher.Kenwasanalcoholic.Thetoughguy,whowasonceabravesoldierfightingbravelytodefendthecountry,coulddrinkdozensofbeersaday.Thenhewouldbehaveasifhewerefiringamachinegun,afterwhichhewouldprayandabuseviolence.Mariaoncegotabrokenanklebecauseofthis.Hemightdrumonthebalconyatmidnightordestroyothers’properties,whichcausedachorusof2.complaints.Theneighbourscouldn’ttoleratehimanylongerandgavehimawarning,hopingthathecouldceasedoingso.Kenwasliterallya3.pleasantpersonduringhistemporarysobriety(清醒)andhewasashamedofhisbehaviour.He4.negotiatedwithafewrepresentativesandreacheda5.compromise.Ifhedidsuchthingsagain,hewouldmovetoaremotevillage.However,whenhestoppeddrinking,hewasbitterabouteverythinghecouldrecallaboutthewar.Hebecame6.annoyedeasilyandweptfornoreason,consideringhimselfamurdererwhoshouldbearrested.Hehadnevermadeafull7.recoveryfromthewar.Afterknowingthereason,thecommunitycommitteewantedto8.resolveKen’sproblempermanently.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯panicn.驚慌;恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)驚慌/恐慌inpanic驚慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)簡(jiǎn)陷入了恐慌,她的心臟跳動(dòng)得如此劇烈,以至于她感覺(jué)快要窒息了。Janegotintoapanic,andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)野狼的吼叫嚇得我尖叫起來(lái),我不知道如何緩解這無(wú)法抵擋的恐懼。Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming,andIwasn’tawareofhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic.當(dāng)看到那頭兇猛的熊拍打我們的柵欄時(shí),我驚慌失措地尖叫。(2020·浙江7月,讀后續(xù)寫)Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence,Iscreamedinpanic.distributevt.分發(fā);分配(distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài))distribute...to...把……分發(fā)給……distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)……Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thereliefagencywilldistributethefoodamongseveralcountries.Don’tbothertodistributethebookstous—wewilltakethemourselves.toleratevt.容忍;允許;忍受(tolerantadj.忍受的,容忍的;寬容的tolerancen.容忍;忍耐力)tolerate(sb)doing...容忍(某人)做……betolerantof/towards對(duì)……容忍/寬容Iliterallywouldn’ttoleratebeingwoken(wake)upbythenoiseofdrumatmidnight.However,wecanbetolerantof/towardsdelay,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance(tolerate).(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)我堅(jiān)信你對(duì)你的新室友寬容是很明智的。Ifirmlybelievethatitiswiseofyoutotolerate/betolerantof/towardsyournewroommates.banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令;禁止bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanon...對(duì)……的禁令Whenthetwocountrieswereatwar,civilianswerebannedfromcrossingtheborderanyhow.Thegeneralbannedcoming(come)outofthetrencheswithoutpermission.(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)雖然政府頒布了一條針對(duì)塑料袋的禁令,但人們?nèi)栽诖罅渴褂盟芰洗?。Whilethegovernmenthasissuedabanonplasticbags,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.concludev.斷定,推斷出;得出結(jié)論;使結(jié)束,終止(conclusionn.結(jié)論)conclude(...)from...從……中得出/推斷出(……)conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……toconclude總而言之,最后draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論bring...toconclusion結(jié)束……inconclusion最后,總之Thegeneralconcludedhisinspiringspeechwithafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”＝Thegeneralbroughthisinspiringspeechtoconclusionwithafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”總之,你的切實(shí)可行的建議一定可以使我們的關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)吸引更多的外國(guó)人。(2021·全國(guó)甲,書面表達(dá))Toconclude/Inconclusion,yourpracticalsuggestionsareboundtomakeourthemeclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.(讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句)我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“在生活這片波濤洶涌的大海中,家庭就是一件救生衣。”Iconcludedfrommyownexperience,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”(conclude)Icameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperience,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”(conclusion)recoveryn.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)(recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得;復(fù)蘇)makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái);清醒過(guò)來(lái)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)哭了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后,她逐漸恢復(fù)了過(guò)來(lái)。Afterweepingforabouthalfanhour,shegraduallyrecoveredherself.(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)我真誠(chéng)地希望你很快從疾病中完全康復(fù)。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillmakeacompleterecoveryfromthediseasesoon.(recovery)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillcompletelyrecoverfromthediseasesoon.(recover)requestvt.&n.要求;請(qǐng)求requestsbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth請(qǐng)求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb)應(yīng)某人的要求Thetailorwasrequestedtorecall(recall)thedetailsoftheincidentbythepoliceman.Thepolicerequestedthatbothsides(should)cease(cease)violence,ortheywouldbearrested.Thedrummerstoppedpractisingplayingthedrumatnightattherequestofhisneighbours.(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)據(jù)要求那些參加儀式的人應(yīng)該穿校服。Itisrequestedthatthosewhoattendtheceremonyshouldwearschooluniforms.happentodosthThegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.將軍是來(lái)給他頒獎(jiǎng)的,因?yàn)樗檬沁M(jìn)入這家醫(yī)院的第兩萬(wàn)個(gè)病人。sthhappens/happenedtosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上sbhappens/happenedto＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth某人碰巧做某事,bedoingsth某人碰巧正在做某事,havedonesth某人碰巧做過(guò)某事))Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)Ihappenedtohavewithdrawn(withdraw)somemoneyfromtheATMsothatIcouldlend200dollarstoyou.信不信由你,幾個(gè)月前我第一次碰巧讀《青年報(bào)》時(shí),我有一種想一口氣讀完它的沖動(dòng)。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,寫作)Believeitornot,thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinonebreath.(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)聽說(shuō)不好的事情發(fā)生在你身上了,我非常難過(guò),我寫信是為了給你提供一些好的建議。IamterriblysorrytohearthatsomethingbadhashappenedtoyouandIamwritingtoprovideyouwithsomegoodsuggestions.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.(2022·全國(guó)乙)有些早晨,羅莎蒙德和多蘿西來(lái)到學(xué)校,發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們凍得在哭。AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello.(2022·全國(guó)甲)當(dāng)GinniBazlinton到達(dá)南極洲時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)一群渴望說(shuō)你好的小巴布亞企鵝向她打招呼。IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.(2021·浙江1月)我緊緊地貼在桌子上,四處轉(zhuǎn)頭試圖找到合適的角度,但沒(méi)有用,這時(shí)我陷入了恐慌。ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.(2021·浙江1月)科學(xué)家們通過(guò)跟蹤并拍攝烏干達(dá)的黑猩猩群體,研究了5000多個(gè)有意義的交流事件,發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)那些觀看阿博特大廳臨時(shí)展覽的人可能會(huì)被原諒他們認(rèn)為自己是在一間城市畫廊里。Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)但我們堅(jiān)持這只是一扇窗戶,阻止了他們嘗試數(shù)百萬(wàn)次打開大門的請(qǐng)求。Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)營(yíng)員們學(xué)習(xí)烤、炸、切的技術(shù),以及一些可以帶回家和家人分享的食譜。Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)奇怪的形式確實(shí)給腳踝和臀部帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)大的壓力,因此有過(guò)此類受傷史的人在選擇這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可能要謹(jǐn)慎。Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)雖然太陽(yáng)光線會(huì)老化并傷害我們的皮膚,但它們也會(huì)給我們提供有益的維生素D。Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.(2019·北京)他們總結(jié),如果任務(wù)的依存度較高,當(dāng)人才過(guò)多時(shí),團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)會(huì)變差,而如果任務(wù)的依存度較低,個(gè)別的人才會(huì)對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生積極影響。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙monitorA.vt.監(jiān)控B.n.顯示屏C.n.班長(zhǎng)Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.CThepoliceuseelectronicequipmenttomonitorthewhereaboutsofyoungcriminalsonprobation.AHewaswatchingagameoftennisonatelevisionmonitor.BarrestA.vt.逮捕B.vt.阻止，抑制C.vt.吸引D.n.逮捕Thedrugisusedtoarrestthespreadofthedisease.BIarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.ANewsofhisarrestcausedasensation.DAnunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.CremoteA.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的B.遠(yuǎn)親的C.遠(yuǎn)程的D.冷漠的；疏遠(yuǎn)的E.細(xì)微的，渺茫的Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.AThereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.EThisgovernmentdependsonthewishesofafewwhoareremotefromthepeople.DInevergetuptoturnonthetelevision;Iusetheremotecontrol.CHeisoneofmyremotecousinsandwehavebeenintouchwitheachothersinceweparted.B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.敏銳的Thecarshadtoberecalledduetoanenginefault.召回Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.重新獲得Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedbyasceneofutterconfusion.映入……的眼簾Sheedgedalittleclosertomeandatlastwesnuggledtogethertokeepwarm.漸漸移動(dòng)核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Theparcelwasopenedandastrangefurryanimalwasreleasedfromit,makingthegirlscreaminpanic.Whenthetoysweredistributedtotheorphans,theyclaspedthepresentsfirmly.Thewritersighedheavilyandfrownedbecausehecouldn’ttoleratebeinginterrupted(interrupt)whenwriting.Studentswerebannedfromhanging(hang)outwiththehooligans(小混混)atnight.Asaconsequenceofthetreatment,hemadeacompleterecovery(recover)atlast.Thecasewasinvestigatedagainattherequestofthesupremecourt.Ihappenedtobehaving(have)lunchintheschoolcanteenwhentheconflictoccurredsuddenly.Theboyapologizedforhisrudenessandwasashamedofhisbehaviour.Manyexcellentworksareondisplayinthegalleryofourschool.Isincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconvenience(convenient)causedbytheunexpectedchange.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(關(guān)于不能陪外國(guó)朋友去書店的道歉信)因?yàn)樯×?我不能按計(jì)劃陪你去書店。(being＋adj.作狀語(yǔ))Beingill,Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreasplanned.昨天,我在上體育課時(shí)突然暈倒了。(bedoing...when...)Yesterday,IwashavingthePEclasswhenIsuddenlyfainted.我不僅要待在家里,而且還要吃很多藥。(notonly...butalso...)Ihavetonotonlystayathomebutalsotakealotofmedicine.我好像與外界隔絕了。(asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)ItseemsasifIwerecutofffromtheoutside.我希望能成為像你一樣健康的人。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as)IhopethatIcanbeashealthyapersonasyou.此外,我的朋友杰伊這周六正好有時(shí)間。如果你不介意,他可以和你一起去。(happentodosth)Inaddition,myfriendJayhappenstohavetimethisSaturday.Hecangowithyouifyoudon’tmind.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料]情感描寫annoyvt.使生氣;惹惱ashamedadj.慚愧的,羞愧的;內(nèi)疚的bitteradj.憤憤不平的;帶來(lái)痛苦的keenadj.渴望的;著迷的weepv.哭泣,流淚panicn.恐慌;驚恐appreciationn.欣賞;感激動(dòng)作描寫detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明monitorv.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)聽drumvi.打鼓,擊鼓ceasev.停止;終止greetvt.同……打招呼fleev.迅速離開;逃離prayvt.祈禱;請(qǐng)求recallv.回想起環(huán)境描寫remoteadj.偏僻的,遙遠(yuǎn)的frontiern.邊界mudn.泥,爛泥midnightn.午夜,子夜wardn.病房ceremonyn.典禮,儀式sacredadj.神圣的[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。使James生氣的是他將不得不參加頒獎(jiǎng)典禮。他痛苦地回憶起了關(guān)于這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗的一切。曾經(jīng),他渴望在邊境上作戰(zhàn)。然而,當(dāng)子彈飛過(guò)時(shí),他陷入了恐慌,他的心怦怦直跳。他想逃跑,并祈禱戰(zhàn)斗能盡快停止。突然他的左腿中了槍,倒進(jìn)了泥里。當(dāng)他在病房里蘇醒后,他被告知他所有的戰(zhàn)友都犧牲了。他感到既沮喪又羞愧,一直哭到午夜。WhatannoyedJameswasthathewouldhavetoattendtheawardceremony.Hebitterlyrecalledeverythingaboutthebattle.Oncehewaskeentofightonthefrontier.However,whenbulletswereflyingby,hegotintoapanicandhisheartwasdrummingfiercely.Hewantedtofleeandprayedthatthebattlewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Suddenly,hewasshotintheleftlegandfellintothemud.Whenhecametolifeintheward,hewastoldallhisfellowsoldiersdied.Feelingbothfrustratedandashamed,heweptuntilmidnight.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共16分)Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedbymycarelessness.CanIknowwhenitisconvenientforyoutogetyourparcel？(convenience)Itwasashamethathewascaughtcheatingagainandhewasashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.(shame)Sincetheprofessorassignedthetasktous,wehavebeenoccupiedwiththeassignment.(assign)Talkingwithhimisapleasure,becausehischaracterispleasant.Everyoneispleasedtoworkwithhim.(please)Hishobbyofsmokingintheofficecausedachorusofcomplaints,andhiswifealsocomplainedtohimaboutit.(complain)Thetrafficpolicemanhadwarnedhimofspeedingseveraltimes,butheignoredallthewarnings.(warn)Thedeparturetimeofourflightisat6∶00am,sowehavetodepartfortheairportbefore4∶00inthemorning.(depart)Aftermuchtirelesswork,weallhadastrongdesireforadesirableresult.(desire)I,alongwiththreeotherrepresentatives,wenttotheairporttomeetforeignstudents,representingourschool.(represent)IamreallyappreciativeofyourtimelyhelpandIamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltappreciation.(appreciate)Thoughheinsistedthattheproductwasharmless,therewasenoughevidencethatproveditwasharmfultotheenvironment.(harm)Heconcludedhisspeechwithaclusterofpowerfulsentences,fromwhichwedrewaconclusionthathewasaskilledspeaker.(conclude)Listeningtoothers’adviceisbeneficialtoyou,thatis,youwillbenefitfromadoptingothers’advice.(benefit)