山東省普高大聯(lián)考2024屆高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)試題

試卷類(lèi)型：A山東普高大聯(lián)考11月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)試題高三英語(yǔ)2023.11本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題部分，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題部分時(shí)，必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15B.?9.18C.?9.15答案是C1.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasheartdisease.B.Sheoftengetsheadaches.C.Herbloodpressureistoohigh.2.Howmuchisthecarnow?A.$7,000.B.$3,000.C.$10,0003.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?A.Windy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisbike.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisfootballboots.5.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Theplot.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisthebestfilmatpresent.B.Itisnotveryexciting.C.Itisworthseeing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsrent.B.Itslocation.C.Itsdecoration.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A.Havingalookattheapartment.B.Redecoratingtheapartment.C.Findingaroommate.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhenthetermfinishes?A.Gotravelling.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendasummercourse.11.Whowantsthemantodoacookingcourse?A.Hisparents.B.Thewoman.C.Themanhimself.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandstaff.C.Closefriends.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Doinganenvironmenttest.14.WhatdoesKevinprobablyworkfor?A.Aseaanimalrescuecentre.B.Afilmcompany.C.ATVstation.15.Whathappenedinthedisaster?A.Thewhalescouldn'tswim.B.Birdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.16.WhydidKevinchoosehisjob?A.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.B.Hewasfondofcleanseawater.C.Hewantedtocatchmorefish.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHelenPerrygoonstage?A.In1869.B.In1859.C.In1847.18.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultthroughoutHelenPerry'sactinglife?A.Controllinghervoice.B.Performingsmallroles.C.Learningthedialoguelines.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHelenPerry'sthroatoperation?A.Meaningless.B.Risky.C.Worthwhile.20.WhatshowHelenPerry'stalentinwriting?A.Herletterstoawriter.B.Herworksofliterature.C.Herseveralfamousplays.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItaly'smostattractivetownsWhetheryou'relookingforhistoricaladventuresorattractivewalksalongthecoast,hereareItaly’smostfascinatingtowns.PositanoPositanoistheidealintroductiontotheperfectAmalfiCoast.Thefascinatingtowntransportsyoutoabeautifulsettingwithpinkhouses.Theviewsfromthisdelightfultownareperfect,withtheoceanstretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Thebeachesarepeaceful,withadayintheItaliansuninvitingyoutodiveinandtakeinallPositanooffers.AlberobelloLyingintheItriaValleycountryside,theunusualtownofAlberobelloawaits.Thewhite-washedroundhousesarelocatedinAiaPiccola,aquietresidentialarea,andRioneMonti,withlocalshops.Ifyou'reinthemoodforanadventure,theItriaValleyisagreatstartingpointforpicturesquebikeridesandscenicdrives,withthecavesofCastellanaandAdriaticbeingonlyashortdriveaway.PolignanoaMareSituatedonPuglia’sAdriaticcoast,PolignanoaMare,isapicture-perfectofoldtownonahilltop.Thenarrowstreetswithbeautifulwhitewashedhouseswilltransportyoutoasimplertime.CavesalongthecoastareoneofthetopreasonsforvisitingtheAdriaticcoast.Visitorsareinvitedtoswimtoexplorethenaturalwonders.Ifswimmingisn'tyourthing,thenhiringaboattogoalongthecoastisamustfortheadventurers.CefaluLocatedinSicily,Cefaluistheexampleofold-townelegance.Featuringstonestreets,asandybeach,andlocalskillshops,you'reinforatrueItalianexperience.Thisseasidetownisamust-visitbecauseitisamicrocosm(縮影)ofeverythingthatmakesSicilysoattractiveasadestination.WhetheryouwanttoenjoytheItaliansunonthebeach,goonahistoricexploration,orwantacity-stylebreak,thelittletownhasitall.21.WhatisspecialaboutAlberobelloamongthetowns?A.Itownsmanyshops.B.Peoplecanvisitcavesinit.C.Therearewhitehousesthere.D.Visitorscantakearideforitsscenery.22.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseethecoastcaves?A.Cefalu.B.Positano.C.Alberobello.D.PolignanoaMare.23.WhatdoPositano,PolignanoaMareandCefaluhaveincommon?A.Allofthemareseasidetowns.B.Theyareoldtownsonthehill.C.VisitorscanenjoytheItaliansunthere.D.Therearebeautifulhousesinthetowns.BAtanearlyage,Pennysufferedfrombraincancer.ButPennyrefusedtoliveindarkness.Infact,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.PennycreatedaseriesofsmallgatheringscalledAdventureCampsforthekidsintheneighborhood.ItwasPenny'swayofenhancingconnectionsamongherneighbors.Forthosewhocouldn'tattend,shemadefunnyvideosandsharedherartworkonthesocialmedia.Shelovedtousehercreativitytomakeordinarythingsbeautiful.Whenitwastimeforanothersurgery——shehad15inall——Pennywouldgoaboutitwithfailure.Nocomplaining,nocrying,shejustgotthroughitandgotbacktoliving.Hermotherrecalled,“SomebodysaidPennywasanactressandtheworldwasherstage.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.”Herteachersrememberedherasahardworkinggirleveryonewantedtobearound.Shewashappyandbeautifulandgiftedinart.Andsheusedthosequalitiestoliftothers.Herfatherremembered,“Shetaughtushowtotreatotherpeople.”Sometimesaveryspecialpersoncomesintothislifetoremindallofuswhatweshouldreallydo.Weshouldmaketimetoproducebeautyandtoshareit.Penny’sartworkmadepeoplehappy.Hervideosmadepeoplesufferinghardthingsfocusongoodthings.Herfriendshipbroughtasenseofhopetoeveryonewhowantedtobeclosetoher.Pennypassedawayattheageof16.“Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyandoptimism,”saidherfather.Thatoptimismcontinuedtoburnbright.HerfamilylaunchedPenny’sFlight,afoundationcommittedtoinspiringotherstolivelifeasshedid.Thefoundationraisedmoneyforcancerresearchandalsocelebratedlifebysharingthemessage:Spreadyourwings.Shineyourlight.24.HowdidPennyliveherlifeafterknowinghercancer?A.Shewasnegativeduetosufferingfromherdisease.B.Shewasoptimistictoinfluencepeoplearoundher.C.Shemadevideosandcreatedartworktokillhertime.D.Sherefusedtointeractwiththekidsintheneighborhood.25.Whatdoweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.PeoplearoundPennythoughthighlyofher.B.Pennyhadfifteensuccessfuloperations.C.Pennynevercomplainedaboutherdisease.D.Pennywasagiftedactressandartist.26.WhydidPenny'sfamilyfoundPenny'sFlight?A.Tobringpeopleasenseofhope.B.Tomakepeoplefocusongoodthings.C.Toremindpeoplewhattheyshoulddo.D.Toinspirepeopletolivewithoptimism.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePenny?A.Talentedandpatient.B.Strongandfriendly.C.Joyfulandpositive.D.Organisedandfunny.CTall,long-neckedgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots.Thespotsarebelievedtohelptheanimalshidefromtheirenemies.Theskinbeneaththespotsmayalsohelpgiraffesstayattherighttemperature.Justlikenotwohumanshavethesamefingerprints,eachgiraffehasitsownspecialpatternofspots.Unless,ofcourse,itdoesn'thaveanyspots.RecentlyababygiraffewasbornatBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseewithnospotsatall.Instead,itsfurisalightbrown.Thegiraffeisareticulated(網(wǎng)紋)giraffe,whichisoneofthefourdifferentkindsofgiraffes.Itwasbornperfectlyhealthy.Itjustdoesn'thaveanyspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,“Thisisbeyondrare.Thelasttimethishappenedwas1972inJapan.”Currently,theyounggiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Theyounggiraffeisagirl.Giraffesarebornquitelarge.Thisoneisn'tquiteamonthold,andshe'salreadyabout1.8meterstall.Mr.Brightsaysshe'sverysweet,andhasarelaxedpersonality.Agiraffe’spatternofspotsiscreatedwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Thatmeansthatthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Mr.Brightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvivedifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswell,”saidMr.Bright.Healsothoughtitwaslikelythatthegiraffewouldbea“keytargetforpoachers”becauseshe'ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealreadystruggling.In2018,theywereofficiallylistedas“threatened”.Thirty-fiveyearsago,therewere36,000reticulatedgiraffes.Now,thosenumbershavebeencutbymorethan50%.Onlyabout16,000reticulatedgiraffesremain.BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffetobringattentiontoeffortstoprotectgiraffes.Mr.BrightsaysthezoohopestoraisemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandtheGiraffeConservationFoundation.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthespotsofgiraffes?A.Theyhelpprotectgiraffes.B.Theyarethesamepattern.C.Theyadjustgiraffes'temperature.D.Theyarelessfamousthantheirlongnecks.29.WhatisspecialaboutthebabygiraffebornatBrightsZoo?A.Itislargerwhenbeingborn.B.Itissweetandrelaxed.C.Itsfurisalightbrownwithoutspots.D.Itsspotsdisappearedafterbeingborn.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph4?A.Curiousadventurers.B.Professionalphotographers.C.Illegalhunters.D.Strongcompetitors.31.HowwillBrightsZoohelpprotectgiraffes?A.Improvingthelivingabilityofgiraffes.B.Collectingmoneyforprotectinggiraffes.C.Increasingthereproducingrateofgiraffes.D.Removinggiraffesfromthethreatenedlist.DCruiseandWaymoaretwocompaniesthathavebeendevelopingself-drivingtaxis,sometimescalled“robotaxis”(robot+taxi).Untilrecently,thecarshavehadahumaninthedriver'sseat,readytotakeoveriftherewasaproblem.Butthenewestself-drivingcarsdon'thaveanyoneinthedriver'sseat.Theyareprogrammedtodoeverythingontheirown,includingobeyingtherulesoftheroad,followingspeedlimits,andavoidingpeopleandothercars.InearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenfullpermissiontooperatetheirrobotaxis.Thecompanieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywanted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren'trequiredtohavesafetydriversintheircars.Themovewasabigstepforself-drivingcars,andmanypeoplewereexcitedaboutthechange.Thenewrulesalsoallowedthecompaniestochargeforeveryride,whichmeantthattherobotaxiscouldfinallystarttoearnmoney.Butalmostimmediately,therewereproblems.ACruisecarcrashedintoafiretruck,sendingapersontothehospital.Later,aCruisecarstoppedworkinginthemiddleofacrossroad,causingatrafficjam.Asaresult,Cruisewastoldtotakehalfofitsrobotaxisofftheroads.Inonerecentexample,aself-drivingcargotstuckinwetconcretebecauseitdidn'tknowthatwetconcretewasdifferentfromaroad.Inanothercase,arobotaxikilledadog.Theself-drivingsystemknewthedogwasthere,butdidn'tknowhowtoavoidit.Onegroupthatisupsetaboutself-drivingcarshasfoundanunusualwaytoprotest:puttingtrafficcones(圓錐體)ontherobotaxis.Theconeconfusesthecar'sdrivingsystemandleavesthemunabletomove.Inspiteoftheproblems,bothWaymoandCruiseareplanningtoexpandtheirself-drivingcarservicetoothercities.Cruisehasplanstobringtheirrobotaxistoatleast15cities.Waymosaysitsdriverlesssystemwillsoonbeabletowork“inanycity,onanykindofvehicle”.Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it'slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.32.Whatwasthelatestchangetotherobotaxisrecently?A.Theywereabletoreallymakemoney.B.Theycouldobeythetrafficrulesbyitself.C.Theycouldrun24hoursontheroadaday.D.Theydidn'thaveahumandriveranymore.33.Whatproblemdidrobotaxishaveontheroads?A.Theykilledapersoninanaccident.B.Theycouldn'tavoidthetrafficcones.C.Theysometimesbrokedownontheroads.D.Theycouldn'trecognisetheconcreteroad.34.Howdomostpeoplethinkrobotaxisnow?A.Itisveryconvenienttotakerobotaxis.B.Thesafetyofrobotaxisisstillaproblem.C.Robotaxisshouldbeexpandedinthecities.D.Thedriverlesssystemofrobotaxisisperfect.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotaxisWillExpandtoMoreCitiesB.RobotaxisHasaPerfectSelf-drivingSystemC.RobotaxisMoveForward,butFaceProblemsD.RobotaxisCauseManyAccidentsontheRoads第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattodoafteraskingyourfriendsRUOK?Weallhavelotsofbigfeelings.Somedays,wefeelfantasticandlikeeverythingisgoingourway.36Thosearethetimeswhenwecouldreallyusethesupportofakindfriend.Howcanwehelpifwenoticeafriendisn'tfeelingquitethemselves?Wecantaketimetoask,“AreyouOK?”andreallylistentowhatourfriendshavetosay.Remember“ALEC”withthesefoureasyconversationsteps:A—AskMaybeyourfriendisactingabitdifferenttohowtheyusuallywould.Maybetheyarequieterornotjoiningingamestheyusuallyenjoy.37Afteryoudo,thenextimportantthingistoreallylistentowhattheyhavetosay.L—ListenLetyourfriendstellyouhowtheyfeel.38Don'tworryabouthavingalltheanswers,it’snotyourjobtofixthings,andjusthavingsomeonetolistentothemcanreallyhelp.E—EncourageactionHelpyourfriendthinkofatrustedadulttheycantalkto.Sometimesalisteningearmightbeallourfriendsneed.Othertimestheirfeelingsorproblemsarejusttoobigforfriendstomanageontheirown.Thenextstepofan"RUOK?"conversationistoencourageaction.39C—Checkin40Thefinalstepistocheckbackintoseehowtheyaredoinginthedaysandweeksthatfollow.Thismightbeaskingthemhowthey'refeeling,sendingatextmessage,orevenjustsittingandspendingtimetogethersotheyknowtheyhaveafriendwhoreallycares.A.Allfeelingsandemotionsarecompletelynormal.B.Ifyou'renotquitesurehowtoask,that'sOKtoo.C.Otherdayswemayfeelabitsad,lonely,ordefeated.D.Afewdayslater,askyourfriendiftheyarefeelingbetter.E.Thatsoundslikeagoodtimetoaskthem,“AreyouOK?”.F.Youcouldsuggesttheytalktoateacheroranothertrustedadult.G.Givethemtimetospeakandexplaintoyouhowtheyarefeeling.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegarden,whichwasalotofwork,butitwasall41it.Igotblisters(水皰)from42,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthe43.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationand44themofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththe45buthesaidtherewereplentyofstories46toours.Hewantedtoknowwhatwas47aboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,wemadeaprairie(草原)garden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgotten48fromtheplants,andthenwe49them.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedid50it,whichhelpedtheprairiegrowbetter.Wedecidedtolet51wateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstood52thanthefourth-gradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporter53usandaskedusmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Weexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthis54.Thatnight,wewatchedthe55,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Allthoseblisterswereworthit.41.A.worthB.absorbedC.suitableD.devoted42.A.diggingB.pullingC.playingD.fighting43.A.processB.plantC.mediaD.principle44.A.consideredB.informedC.remindedD.convinced45.A.scientistB.producerC.researcherD.judger46.A.familiarB.differentC.similarD.appropriate47.A.specialB.specificC.variousD.visible48.A.animalsB.seedsC.parksD.plans49.A.grewB.wateredC.plantedD.observed50.A.adoptB.findC.adjustD.weed51.A.insectB.cleanerC.natureD.fountain52.A.shorterB.widerC.longerD.taller53.A.interviewedB.toldC.advertisedD.obtained54.A.focusB.reportC.pressureD.project55.A.informationB.suggestionC.commentD.news第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)are56displayintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing,withthe57(exhibit)runningfromAug26forthreemonths.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousforitspurewhitecolor.AccordingtoChenChao,58artistdevotedtoporcelainresearch,Dehuaporcelainis59(extraordinary)pureandwhite60.thekaolin(高嶺土)inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainless(無(wú)瑕的)likewhitejade,earningittheFrenchname“BlancdeChine”,or“whitefromChina”.SittinginQuanzhoucity,61theancientMaritime(海洋的)SilkRoadstarted,Dehuawhiteporcelain62(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty.In2006,Dehuawhiteporcelain63(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Despitethepastglories,Dehuacraftsmenneverstop64(improve)theirskills.Oneimpressiveskillis“theeggshelltechnique”.TheeggshelltechniqueinDehuadatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Withthetechniqueimprovedby65(generation)ofcraftsmen,today'seggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaper.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,近期你校將舉辦主題為“中國(guó)文化自信”(ChineseCulturalConfidence)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知，內(nèi)容包括1.比賽目的；2.比賽安排(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，報(bào)名方式等)；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可增加相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.題目已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Notice