黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.politeprivate B.absentaloud C.nationvalue2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.burnpurpose B.spreadspeaker C.proudpronounce3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Rabbit. B.Regret. C.Remain.4.—WeChinesehaveshowngreat________inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.—That’strueandalltheChinesepeoplefeelproudthatwewereborninChina.A.knowledge B.energy C.courage5.—Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.—Yes,truefriendsarethebestpartoflife.Avalue B.change C.win6.—Duetothebadweather,Ihadto________theplanforgoingoutside.—Iseeandwhetherwecangoforapicnicdependsontheweather.A.raise B.cancel C.agree7.—Weareallhere________Henry.Whereishe?—He’sgonetothelibrary.A.beside B.besides C.except8.—I’msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirection.—Really?Thenlet’swaitforherrighthereinthehotel.A.feeling B.experience C.sense9.—Davidaskedherfor________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.—Oh,atleastit’sgoodtoknowDavidreallyhashobbies.A.positions B.questions C.suggestions10.—Jack________thedoorsoftlybecausehissisterhadjustfallenasleep.—Jackisalwaysagoodbrother.A.carried B.shut C.lost11.Thisbeautifuldressismadeofsilk.Actuallyitfeelsvery________andcomfortable.A.dirty B.smooth C.thick12.—I’mtiredbecauseIhavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.have B.take C.manage13.—Judywaitedforherfriendsforalongtime,buttheydidn’t________.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.showup B.wakeup C.stayup14.—Theconcertissoexcellentthatalltheticketsare________within(……之內(nèi))twodays.—Wow,itseemsthatIamtheluckydogtohavetwotickets.A.cutout B.leftout C.soldout15.—Couldyoutellmewhatkindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A.which B.what C.where16.—Passengers________iftheydosomethingthatinfluencesthenormaldrivingofthedriver.—Yes,safetycomesfirst.Peopleshouldobeythetrafficrules.A.punish B.willpunish C.shouldbepunished17.—________myyoungersisterisonlythreeyearsold,shecanexpressherselfclearly.—Whataclevergirl!A.Unless B.If C.Although18.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）istheimportantpartinthelonghistoryof________,andTCMisthesymbolofthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople.A.Thailand B.China C.India19.Nowit’severyone’sdutytokeephealthyandasteenagers,weshouldprotectourselvesinthedailylife.Therefore,weshouldrememberto________.①keepthewindowopenfor30minuteseveryday②washhandsonlybeforemeals③stayinthecrowdedroomforalongtime④wearfacemasksinthelift⑤dosportsregularlyandeathealthyfoodA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤20.Chinalaunches（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXVspaceshiponNovember29,2022.ThethreeastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuoftheShenzhouXVenteredChina’sspacestationTiangongthenextday.TheymettheastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIV:ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,whohavebeeninspacefornearlysixmonths.Thisisthefirsttimethat________Chinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.TheNumberoftheAstronautsinShenzhouXVTheNumberoftheAstronautsinShenzhouXIVTheNumberoftheChineseAstronautsinspaceonNovember3033?A.3 B.6 C.9二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Beforegraduatingfromcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Shewantedtoenterafamouscompany,butthe____21____forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanywhichJackiechoseplannedtoemploy（雇用）onlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleaskedforthejob.____22____,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery____23____.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand____24____ouranswer.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe____25____thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother____26____.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a____27____toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe____28____text,butonlyJackie’sreply____29____thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an____30____person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.exam B.work C.competition22.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully23.A.long B.strict C.simple24.A.pickup B.waitfor C.dealwith25.A.offered B.returned C.refused26A.letter B.e-mail C.message27.A.guide B.conversation C.test28.A.same B.other C.whole29.A.reached B.satisfied C.surprised30.A.brave B.honest C.polite三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）Replacingsomethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainMaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoolCleaningWayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingReasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteriaProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingTimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyearsWordBox:replace更換；wool羊毛；bacteria細(xì)菌；wornout磨損的根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案31.Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis（are）mainlymadeofwood.A.one B.two C.three32.Your________needsreplacingeverythreemonthsbecauseitmaycauseyoutohaveatoothache.A.toothbrush B.cuttingboard C.blanket33.Accordingtotheformabove,blanketscouldbeused________.A.fortheshortesttimeofthefourB.forthelongesttimeofthefourC.aslongaschopsticks34.Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.chopsticksandblanketsB.cuttingboardsandchopsticksC.toothbrushesandcuttingboards35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.（B）Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（噴）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。36.Thebabyelephanthadnofriendsatfirstbecausehedidn’tcareforothers.37.Thewildfirehappenedintheforestoneday.38.Someoftheanimalsandbirdsputoutthefireintheend.39.Alltheotheranimalsregardedthebabyelephantasagoodfriendbecausehewaslarge.40.Theelephantwonfriendshipbecauseheofferedhelpwhennecessary.（C）Manypeoplesaydolphins(海豚)areintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號(hào))tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem.Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthenet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“pods”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.艦隊(duì) B.群體 C.耳機(jī)42.Adolphin’s“name”is________.A.akindofgame B.adolphin’sage C.aspecificsound43.Dolphinshelpfishermentocatchfishbecause________.A.dolphinslikeplayinggamesandhavingfunB.dolphinscanalsoeatsomefishC.dolphinsareafraidofbeingkilledbypeople44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mostscientistscanunderstanddolphin’ssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.（D）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.___46___.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.___47___.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.___48___,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.___49___Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.___50___Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting第Ⅱ卷四、交際運(yùn)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hello,Mike.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?B:Hello,John!____51____Thecinemaisonyourright,nexttothebank.A:Thanks.I’dliketoseeamovie.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:____52____Becausetheyhavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhavehappyendings.A:____53____Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.Afterwatchingthem,Ihavesomeconfidenceinmylife.____54____B:That’sright.I’malwaysexcitedaboutthosemovies.A:Wehavethesameinterest.____55____B:I’dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.Maybewecanmakeitnexttime.A.Documentariesaremyfavorite.B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.C.Comediesaremyfavorite.D.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?E.Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.F.Justgoalongthemainstreetuntilyoupassthecenterstreet.G.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanbebraveenoughtoovercomethedifficulties.（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Morning,Jack!What’sthematter?B:I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek,whichmakesmefeelnervous.A:Oh,that’sagoodchance,butwhydoyoufeelnervous?B:Ifeelnervous____56____I’msoshythatIcan’texpressmyselfclearlyinfrontofthepublic.A:Pleaserelaxyourselfandbelieveyoucandoit!B:Couldyoutellme____57____Icandowiththefeelingofbeingnervous?A:Well,youcanlookatsomethingelse____58____oflookingatthepeopleduringthespeech.B:Soundsgreat!ButifIforgetmywords,whatshouldIdothen?A:Ittakestime.The____59____youpracticethebetterspeechyou’llhave.B:Thankssomuch!A:You’rewelcome!Ofcourse,youmustpayattentionto____60____foryourspeechcarefully.五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使問(wèn)章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）encourage,try,copy,haveto,good,know,disappoint,succeedIfyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基),apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kept____61____.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobe____62____afterhefailed12times.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,he____63____getupat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandlooks.Hismother____64____him,“Whynottrytobe____65____atotherthingsthandressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辯論)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12times.Theyoungmanwas____66____inhimself.Hesaidthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidely____67____.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.”Inordertospreadhissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellers(暢銷(xiāo)書(shū))areHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50million____68____ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.（B）Franceisabeautifulcountrywhichisfamousforitsfinearttastyfoodandunforgettablescenery（風(fēng)景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeine（塞納河）aswellastheEiffelTower（埃菲爾鐵塔）.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.PainterClaudeMonet（莫奈）oncecreatedhisgreatworkhere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre（盧浮宮）,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinci（達(dá)芬奇）.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworld-famous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThemostpopularFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。69.p________allthepeoplewholiveinanarea,cityorcountry;thetotalnumberofpeoplewholivehere70.c________tomakesomethinghappenorproduce任務(wù)2：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。71.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Peoplewould________ninemonths________allthepieces.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。72.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?_______________________________________________________73.IsitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecityinFrance?_______________________________________________________74.Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?_______________________________________________________（C）Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.Butthatisnotenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents’studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandreflectbetter.Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.Whentheyarew