遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語2022.11注意事項：1.請在答題卷上作答,在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷筆試部分共十二大題,55小題,滿分90分,考試時間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共38分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（本題共8小題,每小題0.5分,滿分4分）從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。畫線字母“o”發(fā)音為/?/的單詞是______。1.A.produce B.opera C.choice D.possible2.Cambridgeisabeautifulcity________theeastofEngland.A.on B.at C.in D.to3.—Betty,canyouhelpmelookaftermydog?—Why________?AskJerrytodoit.A.mine B.my C.I D.me4.Lilyis________girlinourclass.Shealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest5.Ithinknothingismuch________thanplayingfootball.A.relaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing6.________iteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild.A.Make B.Tomake C.Made D.Making7.—CanIsmokehere?—No,you________.Thisisa“NOSMOKING”area.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.won’t8.—Imissedthebusjustnow.—________Anotherbusiscoming.A.Whatapity! B.Goodluck! C.Nevermind. D.Noidea.Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本題共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分）閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從名題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersalwaysprotectthem.Anewbornkangaroois___9___sizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkey____10____walk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.Otherbabyanimalscanwalk____11____afterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhen____12____isnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.While____13____arebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircleto____14____her.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsor____15____!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid(固體的)food.Babylionseat____16____theirmothercancatch.9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t11.A.fast B.often C.soon D.never12.A.difficulty B.danger C.problem D.difference13.A.other B.another C.others D.theother14.A.protect B.practise C.produce D.prepare15.A.many B.much C.most D.more16.A.who B.where C.why D.what閱讀理解（一）（本題共13小題,每小題2分,滿分26分）A.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Passage1Nowadays,newchangesintransportationaremakinglifemuchmoredifferent.Trainsandplanesarefasterandmorecomfortable.Planesarealsobigger.NewlargeairplanesTodaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonaircraftcompanieswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarryabout600-800passengers.High-speedplanesNowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkinthreehoursTheycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.High-speedtrainsManypeoplewilltakenew,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour（130km/h）.China’shigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph（480km/h）.Atthesametime,itisverysafe.Germany,ChinaandJapanarethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.Howhaslifechangedwiththesefasterplanesandtrains?Peoplecanliveinonecityandworkinanothercityeasily.Fasttrainscanmakecitiesgrow.Onhigh-speedtrainspeoplecouldtravelfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinaveryshorttime.Transportationhaschangedfromhorsestocars,trainsandplanes.Nowtransportationismakingourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.17.Howmanypassengerscanthebiggestplanescarrytoday?A.About100. B.About400. C.About500. D.About800.18.Whywillmanypeopletakenewhigh-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes?A.Becausetheyarefastandsafe. B.Becausetheyaremorecomfortable.C.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient. D.Becausetheyareexcitingandcheaper.19.Whatadvantagescanthefasterplanesandtrainsbringtopeople?A.Theywillhelppeopletravelmoreoften. B.Theywillmakethecitiesbecomemorebeautiful.C.Theycanmakepeople’slifemucheasier. D.Theywillhelppeoplesavesomemoney.20.Wemayprobablyseethepassage________.A.inastorybook B.inanewspaper C.inadiary D.inanovelPassage2Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.21.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.Earlyinthe1800s. B.Earlyinthe1900s. C.Lateinthel800s. D.Lateinthe1900s22.Howmanywonderfulskillsarementionedinthepassagetoclimbsuccessfully?A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five.23.Peoplewholikesproblem-solvinggamesmayloverockclimbingbecause________.A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.theyreallyliketakepartinsports.C.itismoreinterestingthanproblem-solvinggamesD.itislikeproblem-solvinggamesinthewayofthinking24.Theunderlinedphrase“dependon”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.決定 B.依靠 C.改變 D.提升25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rockclimbingcan’tbeanindooractivity.B.Rockclimbingisaneasysport.C.Whenyouclimb,yourlegspushyouup.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.閱讀下面短文，從短文的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtopractiseEnglish?HowcanwepractiseourspokenEnglish?Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieveyourself.___26___Youshouldoftenencourageyourself“Comeon,don’tbeafraid.”Youshouldneverloseheartandnevergiveup.Maybeyouareafraidoflosingfacebutyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe’relearning,there’snoneedtoworryaboutanything.___27___There’snoproblemthatyourpronunciationandintonation（語調(diào)）can’tbeasgoodasthenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese.___28___ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstoodandunderstandotherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou,insteadtheywillencourageyou.___29___Don’tbeshyorafraid!Justhaveatry.A.Soifyouarebraveenough,youwillmakerapidprogressinyourspokenEnglish.B.Ifyouarehard-working,youwillbeabletomakeprogress.C.YoushouldalwaysbefullofconfidenceoryouwillneverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.D.Andwedon’thavechancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethereallthetime.E.Whenweliveinforeigncountries,wecanimproveourspokenEnglish.F.Youmustalwaysbeactiveinpractice.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共52分）IV.看音標(biāo),寫單詞（本題共4小題,每小題0.5分,總分2分）?？匆魳?biāo)，寫單詞30.________31.________32.________33.________V.完形填空（二）（本題共9小題,每小題1分,共9分）閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順（每空限填一詞，有兩個多余選項。）wayrealexcitedexcitinginterestedinfamousforEveryonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemany___34___ofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavourite.Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsport.Myfavouriteistennis,butIam___35___allkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itis___36___toseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysicallyrelaxing,butIfindit___37___cool,andabetterwayofrelaxingmybrain（頭腦）afteraday’shardwork.閱讀填空，閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入詞的適當(dāng)形式。What’smore,Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypesofmusic,butIlikelisteningtobeautifulpianomusic___38___（well）.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilethey___39___（listen）tomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.Somepeoplechoose___40___（relax）bytraveling.Idon’thaveafavouriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginThailandisreally___41___（enjoy）.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowtheculturecanpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，完成下列任務(wù)。Janewasnotveryinterestedinanimalswhenshewasachild.Then,oneday,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee（大猩猩）.（A）________thatdayonshebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.（B）________shewasa16-year-oldschoolgirl,JanedreamedofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.Jane’smothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,workhardandnevergiveup.（C）然后你就會找到一個更好的方法.Jane’smotherwasright.Whenshewas26,JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Shelookedattheanimalsforalongtimeand（D）theybecameherfriends.Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug,andmakeandusetools—（E）justashumansdo.JaneGoodallisnowfamousthroughouttheworld.（F）Shemadeherdreamscometruebecauseshenevergaveup!42.在文中劃線部分（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________________43.將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英文：_______________________________44.寫出文中劃線部分（D）they在文章中指__________________________45.寫出文中劃線部分（E）的意思相同的英文表達(dá)___________________46.把文中劃線是（F）翻譯成中文____________________________VI.閱讀理解（二）（本題共4小題,每小題2分,共8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn’tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachers’favourite.Hedidn’tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）asateacherofmathandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinscience,hestillputgreateffort（努力）inscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterLifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（腦）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.However,therewasnoconclu