新教材2023高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionIReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION語篇類型1.記敘文:SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED(Adapted),THETIMEMACHINE(Adapted),JOURNEYTOTHECENTREOFTHEEARTH。2.其他類型:圖片、音頻、視頻等語言知識主題詞匯前沿科技:testout

superior

superiorto

lever

panel

explode

jolt

flip科幻小說:fiction

sciencefiction

ridiculous

absurd

rumour

presume

prosandcons

blurred

hazy

overstatement人與外星人:morelike

integrity

dignity

nail

saleswoman

guilty

chairwoman

salesman

alien

takeover

inaction

conflictwith

labour

niece

stun工作及日常生活:bonus

salary

appointment

suspend

ladder

dismiss

declare

fare

weekly

flour

venue

leather

handkerchief

lamp

turnout

puff

urge

haveanurgeto

random

mud度量及測算:calculate

gramme

inch

pace

division

maximum其他詞匯:whereas

ona...basis

backwards

grip

fetch

fallaway語法復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)語篇科幻文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及特色語言知識語用轉(zhuǎn)變話題:Oh,bytheway,...

Oh,Iremember,...

Inearlyforgot!...WhatImeanttotell/askyouis... ...,but(perhaps)that’sbesidethepoint.Thatremindsmeof... Thenextitemontheagendais...Ithinkweoughttomoveonto... Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...Oh,therewassomethingImeanttotellyou. CouldIchangethesubject?文化知識1.了解科幻小說與未來人工智能等科技發(fā)展的關(guān)系,開闊視野;2.了解目前人工智能等科技發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,熱愛科學(xué),樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀語言技能1.通過運用對比和比較來理解文章中兩種不同事物間的異同;2.能夠運用聽力中的語篇標(biāo)記詞聽懂聽力內(nèi)容;3.能夠熟練運用常見的轉(zhuǎn)變話題的英語表達(dá)方式;4.能夠?qū)懸黄P(guān)于科幻方面的文章;5.能夠根據(jù)文字介紹及圖片預(yù)測視頻內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)策略1.通過釋義、同義詞替換等方式構(gòu)建詞族、詞匯語義網(wǎng),擴大詞匯量;2.通過觀察、比較等手段,理解文章表達(dá)的主要信息;3.借助語篇標(biāo)記詞聽懂聽力中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.A.在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1.FormetothinkI’manybetterthanahomelesspersononthestreetisridiculous(

),forIamdepressed.2.Iadmireandworkbestwithpeoplewhoareofagoodcharacterandhaveintegrity(

).3.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosedignity(

),butwillgainrespect.4.Ifeltguilty(

)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.5.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissed(

)fromherpost.6.Thegovernmenthasdeclared(

)astateofemergency.答案:

1.荒謬的2.誠實正直3.尊嚴(yán)4.內(nèi)疚的

5.解雇6.宣布B.選出與黑體單詞在句中含義對應(yīng)的英語釋義。(

)1.Thegirlwentouttotheworkingsociety,whereastheboywasoverseas,continuinghisstudies.(

)2.Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.(

)3.ThereareanumberofsciencefictionandfantasynovelsIcanrecommend.(

)4.Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.(

)5.Ourcompanywillprovidebroaddevelopmentspaceandexcellentsalaryandwelfare.A.atypeofliteraturethatdescribesimaginarypeopleandevents,notrealonesB.anextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtoapayment,especiallytosb’swagesasarewardC.moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonthD.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsbataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirworkE.usedtocompareorcontrasttwofacts答案:1.E

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.CⅡ.A.短語含義匹配。(

)1.experimentwith(

)2.orrather

(

)3.testout(

)4.haveanappointment

(

)5.morelike(

)6.besimilarto檢驗;測試B.更像是;更接近C.以/用……做試驗

D.更確切地說E.預(yù)約;有一個約會

F.與……相似答案:1.C

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.B

6.F

答案:

1.around

2.after

3.in

4.than

5.inB.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短語。1.turn

轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)身

2.

all畢竟

3.

time及時

4.more

比……多;超出

5.

comparison相比較而言

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。1.Wehavetimeandtimeagain

(宣布)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Theywantahouse,

(然而)wewouldratherliveinaflat.

3.Isn’tit

(荒謬的)toplantcropsandnotweedthefields?

4.Ifeelso

(內(nèi)疚的)andangryaboutthewholeissue.

5.Ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llbe

(解雇).

6.Ihavean

(預(yù)約)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.

7.Hewouldnotacceptthisjobforsuchasmall

(薪水).

8.It’sdifficulttopreserveyour

(尊嚴(yán))whenyouhavenojobandnohome.

答案:1.declared

2.whereas

3.absurd/ridiculous4.guilty

5.dismissed

6.appointment

7.salary8.dignity

Ⅳ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。morethan,testout,experimentwith,orrather,turnaround,afterall,comeupwith,besimilarto1.He’snottoblame.

,itwasthefirsttimehe’ddoneit.

2.Doyouknowwhatthisproductis?

,whatdoesitdo?

3.Themodelmustbe

beforeyouputtheproductonsale.

4.Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

5.Scientists

ratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

6.Bud

thetruck

,andstartedbackforDaltonPond.

7.Asyoucansee,thisexample

Tom’s,withsomeinterestingdifferences.8.Wehopeyoucan

aplanbetterthanthis.

答案:1.Afterall

2.Orrather

3.testedout4.morethan

5.experimentwith

6.turned;around7.issimilarto

8.comeupwithⅤ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。1.我能不能約你星期一早晨見面呢?CouldI

youforMondaymorning?

2.不止一個學(xué)生知道你的秘密。

onestudent

aboutyoursecret.

3.這樣能使你以后再看筆記時更容易辨認(rèn)些。Thismakesyournotes

whenyoulookatthemlater.

4.他們在那兒站了半小時,觀察著天上的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,

inthesky.

5.賈斯廷建議我和他一起去一個安靜的地方,在那里我們可以單獨待著。Justinsuggestedthat

toaquietplacewherewecouldbealone.

答案:1.make/have/fixanappointmentwith2.Morethan

knows

3.easiertoread4.watchingthestars

5.IgowithhimStep1:Lookatthetitle“SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED”andskimthetextanddotheexercises.1.Thetextmainlytellsus

.

A.therobot’sfacialexpressioncouldn’tchangelikepeopleB.therobotcoulddoeverythingthatmancanC.anexperimenttestedoutbythehouseholdrobotTonyD.anexperimentwhereahouseholdrobotwastestedout

2.Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics.paras.1-2

A.TheprocessoftherobothelpingClaire.paras.3-8 B.TheresultofClairelivingwiththerobot.para.9 C.LarrypersuadedClairetoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.答案:1.D2.paras.1-2C

paras.3-8A

para.9B

Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelow.

TitleSatisfactionGuaranteedEventAhouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe1.

byClaire.Process·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt2.

.·Clairethoughtitwas3.

tobeoffered4.

byarobot.·Asa5.

,TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemore

6.

.·TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedher7.

.·Hesuggestedthatshe8.

Gladysandherfriendstothehouse.ResultBeforetheguests9.

,Tonytookherinhisarms,sayingthathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthe10.

topleaseher.

答案:1.testedout

2.alarmed

3.ridiculous4.sympathy

5.favour

6.elegant

7.makeup8.invite

9.arrived

10.desireStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Larrybroughtarobothometo

.

A.makehiswifehappyB.testouttherobotC.sendhiswifeagiftD.freehiswifefromwork2.WhydidClairefeelalarmedwhenshefirstsawtherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasinfactnotamachine.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.C.Becauseshehadseentherobotbefore.D.Becausetherobotwasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.3.WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshop?A.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.B.BecauseTonywastoleave.C.BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.D.Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.4.ThefollowingstatementsshowthatClairetrustedTonyEXCEPTthat

.

A.sheboughtitemsthatTonylistedB.shetoldhimthatsheenviedGladysforherrichnessandpowerC.shetoldhimherhusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialpositionD.shehelpedTonytobeatthesaleswomanwhowasrudetohim答案:1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D通過比較和對比理解文章信息

有些單詞和短語經(jīng)常被用來比較和對比信息。通過比較和對比,兩種互不相干的事物的相似和不同之處理解起來會更容易。英語中表示比較的詞匯有:like,morelike,similarly,besimilarto,inthesameway...;表示對比的詞匯有:whereas,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,differentfrom...。了解和掌握這些表示比較和對比的詞匯可以幫助我們準(zhǔn)確、透徹地理解文意。Activity2:應(yīng)用實踐

IfyouareClaire,whatwillyoudoafteryouhearTonydeclarethathedoesnotwanttoleaveyou,andthathefeelsmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseyou?

答案:IwilltellhimthatIamsatisfiedwithwhathedidforme,butthathumanbeingsshouldnotdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.Iwillsendhimbackthenextday.Activity3:遷移創(chuàng)新Writeapassagetogiveyouropinionson“l(fā)ovebetweenhumansandrobots”.

答案:Iamafraidthatsomemoralandsocialproblemswillsurelyariseifhumanbeingsdevelopemotionalrelationshipswithrobots.Foronething,itwillbringdestructiontonaturalbreedingrules,forrobotscannotgivebirthtoachild,andforanotherthing,whenhumanbeingswhofallinlovewithrobotsfocusmoreonrobotsthanthemselves,somementalcriseswilltakeplace.Andthiswillcertainlydestroyourharmonioussociety.ReadingandThinking(2)1.testout【觀察思考】?ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.(教材第2頁)機器人將由拉里的妻子克萊爾進(jìn)行試用。?Thelongclimbtestedoutourpowerofendurance.長時間的攀登考驗了我們的耐力。?Itisprovinghardtoworkout/figureoutthevalueofthefirms.事實證明很難計算出這些公司的價值。?ThemomentIgothome,Isetouttodomyhomework.我一到家就開始做作業(yè)。?Whatdoyoudowithyourshoesafteryouwearthemout?當(dāng)你把鞋子穿破后,你是怎么處理的?【探究總結(jié)】(1)testout

(2)workout計算出;想出(=figure

)

(3)setout

;動身;打算;試圖

(4)wear

穿破;耗盡;使疲乏

答案:(1)檢驗;測試(2)out

(3)開始(4)out【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Thestudentstested

theircost-cuttingprogrammeinseveralcompanies.

②Hehasachievedwhathesetout

(do)threeyearsago.

③Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheis

(wear)out.

答案:①out

②todo

③worn2.appointment【觀察思考】?Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(教材第2頁)她按預(yù)約去美甲后,走進(jìn)了一家高檔時裝店。?Imade/had/fixedanappointmentwithTomtogotheretogetheragain.我和湯姆約定再次一起去那里。?Hehaspromisedthathewillcomebacktomorrow.Hewillcertainlynotfailtokeepanappointment!他答應(yīng)明天會回來,他一定不會失約的!?Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandneverbreaksanappointment.一個守時的人有在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候做一件事的習(xí)慣,從不違約。?Weappointedhimas/tobechairman.我們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)appointmentn.

預(yù)約;約會;委任①make/have/fixanappointment

sb與某人約會/預(yù)約/約定(時間)

②keep/breakanappointment

(2)appointvt.

任命;委派;約定;指定①appointsbas/tobe...

②appointsbtodosth

答案:(1)①with

②守/失約(2)①任命某人為……

②委派/任命某人去做某事【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Callhissecretaryandmakeanappointment

him.

②Kate

assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan

withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)

③Iwasappointed

(be)managerofthecompanylastweek.

④Let’sappointaday

(have)dinnertogether.

答案:①with

②wasappointed

appointment③tobe

④tohave3.declare【觀察思考】?Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(教材第3頁)克萊爾聽著托尼宣布說他次日并不想離開她,而且他心里的愿望不只是讓她開心而已。?Onlyamonthearlier,MrStenholmhaddeclaredforthetaxcut.就在一個月前,斯滕霍爾姆先生剛剛表示過贊成減稅。?Theydeclaredagainstbuildinganewbridge.他們聲明反對修建新橋。?Policehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.警察已向這一地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)。?Thepaintingwasdeclaredtobeaforgery.這幅畫被判定為贗品?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】declarevt.&vi.

表明;宣稱;公布;聲明①declarethat...

②declare

聲明贊成/反對

③declarewar

...向……宣戰(zhàn)

④declare...(tobe)...

答案:①宣稱;宣布②for/against

③on④宣布……是……【應(yīng)用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①他們聲明反對政府的外交政策。They

theforeignpolicyofthegovernment.

②醫(yī)生最終宣布該男子死亡。Thedoctorfinally

themanwasdead.

③裁判宣布馬丁為本場比賽的獲勝者。Thejudge

Martin

thewinnerofthematch.

答案:①declaredagainst

②declaredthat③declared

tobe4.morethan【觀察思考】?Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師,她還盡其所能地照顧她的學(xué)生。?Morethan10policemenshowedupwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出現(xiàn)在事故地點。?Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseealionstandingatthebody.看到一頭獅子站在尸體旁邊,我非常驚訝。?ThebeautyofthemountainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.我難以描繪那個山村的美景。?Sofarmorethanonemanhasbeendismissed.到目前為止,不止一人被解雇了?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)morethan后接

詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。

(2)morethan后接數(shù)詞,意為“多于,超過”,相當(dāng)于over。(3)morethan后接

詞,意為“非常,十分”。

(4)morethan后接從句,從句中常有情態(tài)動詞can/could,意為“

”。

(5)morethanone意為“不止一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞用

(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))形式。

答案:(1)名(3)形容(4)超過……所能(5)單數(shù)【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)寫出下列句中morethan的漢語意思。①Theresultwasmuchmorethan(

)heimagined.②Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethan(

)carefulwiththeinstruments.③Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethan(

)acommongirl.④Thetesttakesmorethan(

)anhour.(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。我的班里不止一個學(xué)生有智能手表。

onestudent

asmartwatchinmyclass.

答案:(1)①超出……所能②非常③不僅僅④多于;超過(2)Morethan

has5.“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)【觀察思考】?Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.(教材第2頁)作為一項恩惠,托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾,把她變得更漂亮些,也把她的家變得更雅致些。?Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.沒有人讓我們在某一固定時間就寢。?Hisparentsmanagedtomakehimexaminedinthehospital.他的