Unit 10 課時(shí)1 Section A（學(xué)生版）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Wordsn.風(fēng)俗2._______n.巴西_______n.巴西的；巴西人3._______v.和…打招呼;迎接4._______n.墨西哥_______n.墨西哥的；墨西哥人5._______adj.放松的;自在的_______adj.令人放松的_______v.使放松；休息6._______adj出乎意料的_______n.期待；期望7.______________adj.貴重的；寶貴的；有用的8._____n.首都;國(guó)都9._______adj.很生氣;瘋的______________n.瘋狂，愚蠢的行為10._______11.______v.捆綁；系n.領(lǐng)帶12._____13._____n.海岸;海濱14._______n.季;季節(jié)15._______adj.北方的；北部的16._______adj.南方的；南部的17._______v.敲;擊n.敲擊聲;敲擊18._______adj.值得;...價(jià)值(的)19._______n.方式;方法(pl)禮貌;禮儀Phrases_____________________應(yīng)該做…_____________________應(yīng)該做/被期望做…_____________________和…握手_____________________.向…鞠躬_____________________以錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人_____________________一…就…_____________________盡可能快_____________________伸出（我的手）__________________________________________親某人的雙頰__________________________________________令某人驚訝、開(kāi)心、興奮的是_____________________對(duì)…隨意、放松_____________________在我們的日常生活中_______________…順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入_________________順便拜訪(某人/地)…_____________________鐘表之都_____________________在中午_____________________對(duì)…生氣/氣憤_____________________對(duì)…著迷_____________________努力做某事_____________________避免交通擁擠_____________________沒(méi)有事先打_____________________出國(guó)_____________________在國(guó)內(nèi)外_____________________挪威的北海岸_____________________在冬季_____________________敲（門(mén)，窗…）_____________________脫下，起飛_____________________值得費(fèi)事_____________________值得做…_____________________在社交場(chǎng)合_____________________穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶_____________________畢竟_____________________擦掉粉筆灰_____________________沒(méi)什么大不了Sentences1.__________________________________________你應(yīng)該握手。2._______________________________________________________________在你們國(guó)家,你與某人初次見(jiàn)面時(shí),你應(yīng)該做些什么?_______________________________________________________________我遇到了一個(gè)名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。4.__________________________________________所以我就伸著手站在那里。5._____________________________________在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我們對(duì)時(shí)間的要求相當(dāng)寬松。6.__________________________________________我們珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間…7.______________________________________如果有時(shí)間，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常到朋友家拜訪。8.____________________________________如果你遲到15分鐘，你的朋友可能會(huì)生氣。9.__________________________________________因此當(dāng)我去見(jiàn)朋友的時(shí)候我努力做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)。_______________________________________________________________下課后，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。_______________________________________________________________在許多東歐國(guó)家,握手前你應(yīng)該先脫下手套。_______________________________________________________________…但是盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)這些文化風(fēng)俗是有幫助的。_______________________________________________________________…但是如果你想了解另一種文化，再麻煩也是值得的。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01suppose的用法【課文詳解】Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。【句型剖析】（1）動(dòng)詞suppose意為“猜想、假設(shè)”，suppose后接that從句，that可以省略。例如：Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。（2）besupposedto后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼。【句型拓展】（1）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里besupposedto相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開(kāi)教室，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)一問(wèn)我們的老師。（2）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，besupposedto表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生。ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了。（3）短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。（4）besupposedto的后面接have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒(méi)有做完”。Mymotherissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.我的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該一個(gè)小時(shí)前就到了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—InChina,what________whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?—Weoftenshakehands.A．a(chǎn)reyousupposedtodo B．yousupposetodoC．a(chǎn)reyousupposeddo D．youaresupposedtodo知識(shí)點(diǎn)02forthefirsttime的用法【課文詳解】Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?在你們國(guó)家,你與某人初次見(jiàn)面時(shí),你應(yīng)該做些什么?【句型剖析】forthefirsttime意為“第一次(做某事)”,在句中常作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),它修飾的謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ihavebeenhereforthefirsttime.我是第一次到這里。Imethimforthefirsttime.我第一次見(jiàn)到了他。【拓展】forthelasttime最后一次【比較】thefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ),后接一個(gè)分句時(shí),thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas。如:ThisisthefirsttimeI'vebeenhere.這是我第一次到這兒。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IfeltIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到你時(shí),我感覺(jué)似乎以前在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)你?！就卣埂坑蓆ime構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)attimes/fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾bythetime..到時(shí)候;到之前allthetime總是;一直【即學(xué)即練】Mycarcanonlyholdfourpersons________,soI’mafraidtheresttwohavetotakeataxi.A．fromtimetotime B．ontime C．bythetime D．a(chǎn)tatime知識(shí)點(diǎn)03assoonas的用法【課文詳解】ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到了一個(gè)名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了?！揪湫推饰觥縜ssoonas意為“一......就......”常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！就卣埂吭诤衋ssoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。IllcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就會(huì)給你打。Pleasecallmeassoonasheesback.他一回來(lái)就請(qǐng)給我打。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成作業(yè)就可以看電視了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】I’llsendyouamessage________Igettoschool.A．since B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．though知識(shí)點(diǎn)04withmyhandout的用法【課文詳解】SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.所以我就伸著手站在那里?！揪湫推饰觥縲ithmyhandout意為“伸出我的手”?！皐ith+名詞+副詞形容詞”是介詞with的常見(jiàn)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Shewassleeping,withthetelevisionon.她睡著了,電視機(jī)開(kāi)著?！就卣埂縲ith還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))Jimcamebackwithaletterinhishand.吉姆手里拿著一封信回來(lái)了。with+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)Withsomuchhouseworktodo,shecan'tgototheparty.有這么多的家務(wù)活要做,她不能去參加聚會(huì)。with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))Ican'tgettosleepwithallthisnoisegoingon.這么吵,我睡不著。with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))Withherhomeworkfinished,shewentouttoplay.完成了家庭作業(yè)后,她便出去玩了。"with+名詞短語(yǔ)”,在句中作定語(yǔ),位于所修飾的名詞之后Sheisagirlwithlonghair.她是個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩。【即學(xué)即練】Theboywasborn________theabilitytosing.A．of B．in C．for D．with知識(shí)點(diǎn)05value的用法【課文詳解】Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…我們珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間…【句型剖析】（1）value作動(dòng)詞，表示“看重，重視”。例如：Iftheyvaluethesedata,letthempayforthem.他們要是看重這些數(shù)據(jù)，就讓他們出錢(qián)買(mǎi)。Ifyouvalueyourhealththenyou’llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.如果你重視自己的健康，你就要開(kāi)始對(duì)自己好一點(diǎn)。（2）value作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)后接具體價(jià)格時(shí)，常用介詞at。例如：Ivaluedthebikeat200yuan.我估計(jì)這輛自行車(chē)值200元。Theusedcarhasrecentlybeenvaluedat3750pounds.這輛二手車(chē)作價(jià)為3750英鎊?！就卣埂浚?）value用作名詞，基本意思是“價(jià)值，價(jià)格”，引申還可表示“用處，益處，重要性”。例如：Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.近年來(lái)由于物價(jià)不斷上漲，英鎊貶值了。Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。（2）value常用于ofvaluetosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)某人有……價(jià)值”。例如：Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)生非常有用?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Thefouryearlifeinmiddleschoolwillbe________toallofus.—Therearemanymovingstories________inourclass.A．value,tohappen B．valuable,happened C．ofvalue,thathavehappened知識(shí)點(diǎn)06dropby的用法【課文詳解】Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homeifwehavetime.如果有時(shí)間，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常到朋友家拜訪?！揪湫推饰觥縟ropby意為“順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入”，常用于口語(yǔ)中，多指臨時(shí)決定，偶爾（順便）走訪、串門(mén)。dropby后可接地點(diǎn)或人作賓語(yǔ)，也可不接賓語(yǔ)。1)Youcandropbywhenyouarefree.你有空時(shí)可以順便來(lái)玩兒。2)Don’tforgettodropbyyoursister’shome.別忘了順便去你姐姐家看看。拓展:dropin也意為“拜訪”，dropinonsb.意為“拜訪某人”，dropinatsp.意為“拜訪某地”。YesterdayIdroppedinonmyfriendTom,andtomorrowI’lldropinathisoffice.昨天我拜訪了我的朋友湯姆，明天我將去看看他的辦公室。【即學(xué)即練】Weoftendrop________ourfriends’homesafterschool.A．for B．with C．by D．of知識(shí)點(diǎn)07條件狀語(yǔ)從句【課文詳解】Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.如果你遲到15分鐘，你的朋友可能會(huì)生氣?！揪湫推饰觥窟@是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，if譯為“如果”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配：（1）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。Iftheraindoesn’tstop,wewillstayhere.如果這場(chǎng)雨不停的話，我們就呆在這兒。（2）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：If

you

want

to

lose

weight,

you

should

eat

less

bread.如果想減肥，你應(yīng)該少吃面包.（3）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句。例如：Ifyouwanttogetthereontime,hurryup!如果你想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里，要快一點(diǎn)?！揪湫推饰觥縢etmad意為“大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤”，相當(dāng)于getangry，其中mad用作形容詞，意為“生氣的，憤怒的”。Don’tgetmadallthetime,mydearfriend.Itwillbebadforyourhealth.不要總是生氣，我親愛(ài)的朋友，那將對(duì)你的健康不利。提示:bemadat/withsb.對(duì)某人生氣She’smadatmeforbeinglate.我遲到了，她非常氣憤?！炯磳W(xué)即練】IfyoukissagirlinChinawhenyoumeetherforthefirsttime,shemay________．A．behappy B．getsad C．getmad D．getexcited知識(shí)點(diǎn)08makeanefforttodosth【課文詳解】SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此當(dāng)我去見(jiàn)朋友的時(shí)候我努力做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)。【句型剖析】makeanefforttodosth.意為“努力去做某事”Youshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.你應(yīng)該每天努力去學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西?！就卣埂颗ceffort相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ):beyondeffort力所不能及inamoneffort共同努力withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地;輕松地makenoeffort不努力with(an)effort艱難地【即學(xué)即練】Chinaismaking________tohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID19.A．a(chǎn)decision B．a(chǎn)mistake C．a(chǎn)neffort知識(shí)點(diǎn)09clean...off的用法【課文詳解】Afterclass,studentsaresupposedtocleanthechalkofftheblackboard.下課后，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉?！揪湫推饰觥縞lean...off意為“把…擦掉”P(pán)leasecleanthedropsofwateroffthemirror.請(qǐng)把鏡子上的水滴擦掉。拓展:cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。Afterclass,thestudentscleaneduptheclassroom.下課后，學(xué)生們清掃了教室?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—WhatdoyouusuallydoonVolunteerDay?—Iusuallyhelp________thecityparks.A．callup B．cleanup C．cheerup知識(shí)點(diǎn)10takeoff的用法【課文詳解】InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國(guó)家,握手前你應(yīng)該先脫下手套。【句型剖析】takeoff在該句中表示“脫下”,其反義短語(yǔ)為puton(穿上)。It'stoocold.Youshouldn'ttakeoffyourcoat.Putitonquickly.太冷了。你不應(yīng)該脫掉外套。快點(diǎn)穿上?！就卣埂縯akeoff還可表示“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”,此時(shí)其反義短語(yǔ)為landon降落;著陸)。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Sir,couldyoupleasehurryup?Myplanewill________inanhour.—I’msorry,butthetrafficistooheavynow.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．cutoff知識(shí)點(diǎn)11worth的用法【課文詳解】butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.......但是如果你想了解另一種文化,麻煩一點(diǎn)也值得。【句型剖析】worth為形容詞,意為“值得;有.價(jià)值(的)”,一般作表語(yǔ)，后面通常跟ving形式或表示金錢(qián)的名詞。其用法如下:①“beworthdoing”意為“值得做”,句子的主語(yǔ)一般是do的賓語(yǔ)。Theplaceisworthvisiting.這個(gè)地方值得參觀。②“beworth+錢(qián)”意為“值多少錢(qián)”。Thepictureisworth$30.這幅畫(huà)值30美元。③“beworth+名詞”意為“值得Idon'tthinkit'sworthourwork.我覺(jué)得這件事不值得我們付出勞動(dòng)。【拓展】worth前面可用well、reallyhardly、easily等詞修飾,但不可以用very修飾。表示“很值得”時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō)wellworth,而不說(shuō)veryworth。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?—Amillionaireboughtbothofthem.Hethoughtthey________themoney.A．wereworth B．a(chǎn)reworth C．worthed D．worth能力拓展能力拓展考法01relax的用法relaxed形容詞，意為“輕松的，舒適的”。berelaxedabout意為“對(duì)……隨意；對(duì)……感到放松”。e.g.1)We’rerelaxedaboutourbreakfast.我們對(duì)早餐較隨意。2)Iamrelaxedafterplayingthegame.玩過(guò)游戲后我很放松。辨析：relaxed與relaxingrelaxed:“舒適的；放松的”，既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。多用來(lái)形容人，表示人本身很放松；relaxing:“令人放松的”，指物，表示事或物使人感到放松?！镜淅緼fterlisteningtothesoftmusic,Jillfeels________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．torelax考法02wish,hope和expect的辨析【辨析】wish,hope和expect的辨析wish意為＂希望，想要＂，可加todo作賓語(yǔ)。wishsb.todosth.意為＂希望某人做某事＂。wish后可跟that從句，表＂愿望＂，且從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Iwishyoutogowithme.我希望你和我一起去。hope意為＂希望，期望＂，不能用hopesb.todosth.，但可以用hopetodosth.。hope也可跟that從句，表＂希望＂。IhopetovisitGuilin.我希望去參觀桂林。expect意為＂期待，期望，盼望＂。強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的＂期望＂。Theshopexpectstomakeasmallprofitthisyear.這家店鋪期望今年能賺點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。【典例】Thisissucha________moviethatI________myparentstowatchitsoon.A．successfully;hope B．successful;hope C．successfully;expect D．successful;expect考法03surprise的用法toone’ssurprise意為＂使/讓某人吃驚/驚訝的是＂。其中surprise用作名詞，意為＂驚奇；意想不到的事＂。Tooursurprise,LiuWeiplayedthepianobyfootsowellinChina’sGotTalentsShow.令我們驚訝的是，在《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》里，劉偉用腳彈鋼琴?gòu)椀萌绱酥谩haveasurpriseforyou.我要告訴你一件意想不到的事。【拓展】（1）insurprise驚奇地Roselookedathermotherinsurprise.羅絲驚奇地看著她母親。（2）besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚。Weareverysurprisedatthenews.我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到非常吃驚。（3）besurprisedtodosth.做某事令人感到驚訝。Iwassurprisedtoseeyouhere.在這里見(jiàn)到你，我很驚訝。【典例】__________,hesucceededfinally!A．Surprising B．Tohesurprise C．Tohissurprise D．Surprised考法04take的詞組常見(jiàn)的含有take的詞組：takecareof照顧takecare當(dāng)心;小心;注意takeplace發(fā)生takephotos照相takeaway拿走takeout(of..(從...里)拿出;取出takeafter與......相像take...to...把......帶到......takeiteasy別緊張takenotes記筆記taketurns輪流takedown拿下;取下takeover接管;接任takepartin參加【典例】It’swarmoutside.Whynot________yourcoat?A．takeoff B．takeaway C．takeup D．takedown分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練1．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青團(tuán)).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery_________.A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested2．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A．takedown B．takeafter C．takein D．takeoff3．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule4．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto5．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed6．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—Tom,turnoffthelight.Don’tkeepiton.—________.A．You’dbetternot B．OK.Iwill C．Notatall D．You’rewele7．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown8．（2017·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoarrive9．（2018·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Jenny,it’scoldoutside.________yourcoatwhenyougoout.—OK,dad.A．Putaway B．Puton C．Takeoff D．Takeaway10．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）—Bob,please________yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A．listento B．lookforwardto C．payattentionto D．getusedto題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從AG七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:_____11_____Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem._____12_____LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:_____13_____Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:_____14_____LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright._____15_____A．Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B．Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C．Youhavemadeagoodstart.D．No,I’mnot.E．CanIhelpyou?F．IhavejustebackfromEnglishCorner.G．Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Text1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou14.PictureAText2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布達(dá)拉宮)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowellknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.PictureBText3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平臺(tái))haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戲),PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureCText4:Handsinthepockets—Thisismonlyseemindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.PictureDWhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?A．In1978. B．In2012. C．In2021. D．In2022.17．Thereare________reasonswhyTibetiswellknownaccordingtoText2.A．two B．three C．four D．five18．WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?A．PictureA． B．PictureB． C．PictureC． D．PictureD．19．WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?A．Inspace. B．InthePotalaPalace.C．Onshortvideoplatforms. D．InSwedenandFrance.20．WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?A．Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.B．Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.C．Wearingasuitwithpockets.D．Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·中考真題）InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasamonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.21．WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?A．One’sparentswhowouldstay.B．One’sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.C．One’slovewhowouldebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.22．Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare________.A．magic B．beautiful C．strong23．GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike________.A．a(chǎn)skingtheotherstostay B．a(chǎn)skingtheothersforhelp C．wishingtheotherstoleave24．Theunderlinedword“depart”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．返回 B．離開(kāi) C．相遇25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Akindofstrongtree—WillowtreesB．Amonplacetosaygoodbye—BaqiaoC．Asymbolofsayinggoodbye—Willowbranches題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea____26____?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa____27____dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow____28____andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto___29___theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe____30____totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways___31___theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave____32____lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive____33____.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners____34____respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually____35____atthegrandparents’homes.Agreatsmileand