教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力優(yōu)選試題帶答案二A4排版

?教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力優(yōu)選試題帶答案二A4排版

單選題（共50題）1、Whenimplementingtheproject,we__________alotofunexpectedoppositionfromourcolleagues．A.runforB.makeagainstC.runupagainstD.makeawaywith【答案】C2、_______terrorism,theworldwouldbemuchmorepeaceful.A.IftherewasnoB.IftherehadnoC.Weren'tthereD.Without【答案】D3、Inalisteningclass,theteacherasksstudentstowriteabroadoutlineaccordingtotheirnoteswhicharemadeduringlistening.Whichstagedoesthisactivitybelongto?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C4、ThataJapanesechildadoptedatbirthbyanAmericancouplewillgrowupspeakingEnglishindicates＿ofhumanlanguage.A.dualityB.culturaltransmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitivecreativity【答案】B5、Passage1A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.?B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.?C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.?D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife【答案】B6、Passage2A.approvedofB.attendedtoC.huntedforD.guardedagainst【答案】C7、Whenateacherleadsstudentstoguessthemeaningofanewwordbasedonthecontextualclue,whichoneofthefollowingapproachesdoesheuse?A.Bottom-upApproachB.Top-downApproachC.InteractiveApproachD.3PApproach【答案】B8、JustbecauseI’m________tohim,mybossthinkshecanordermearoundwithoutshowingmeanyrespect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D9、Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis,MaldivesintheIndianOcean__________inthecentury?tocome.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.hasdisappearedD.isgoingtodisappear【答案】D10、Whenstudentsareaskedtofindoutthechangesoftheirhometownandmakeaplanforanexhibition,whichtypeofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommendedA.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】B11、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.TheimportanceofdoingwellatschoolB.UsingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareerC.TheimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsD.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork【答案】B12、Readingauthenticwritingsisoneofthebestwaysto__________ourEnglishvocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D13、Englishclassroomactivitiesforelementaryandmiddleschoolscanbedividedintofourtypes:start-up,languagelearning,__________andsummary.A.languageperformanceB.languageaccumulatingC.languageacquisitionD.languagememorizing【答案】A14、WhichofthefollowingisaslipoftongueA.Nocross,nocrownB.Nopains,nogainsC.NosweatwithoutsweetD.Nosmokewithoutfire【答案】C15、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A16、Passage2A.LiveinB.ThinkaboutC.ArriveatD.Commenton【答案】B17、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C18、Thecommittee__________aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C19、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B20、Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D21、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.scientistshavefoundawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathB.biologicaldeathoccurswhenvitalorganshavesufferedpermanentdamageC.modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintoclinicalandbiologicaldeathD.coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath【答案】A22、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouhtn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime．A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor【答案】B23、Passage2A.workfewerhoursthaninthepastB.gethomefromworkmuchlaterthaninthepastC.workmorereasonablehoursthaninthepastD.finishtheworkdayearlierthaninthepast【答案】D24、Passage1A.ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeopleB.Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducationC.TheclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwasD.Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface【答案】B25、請(qǐng)閱讀短文A.EasternersbelieveusingtheeyestoexpressfeelingsismoresubtleB.it'spolitetofocusonotherpeople'seyesinsomeAsianculturesC.EasternerstendtousetheeyestoexpresstheiremotionsD.it'seasierforEasternerstocommunicateusingtheeyes【答案】A26、Allthe_______inthisschoolaretaughtbythesameteacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A27、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.CountryLifeHasManyAdvantagesB.CityPeoplePreferVillagetoCityC.CountryLifeandCityLifeD.Cit"LifeisBetterThanCountryLife【答案】C28、WhichofthefollowingarecontrolledactivitiesinanEnglishclass?A.Reporting,role-playandgamesB.Readingaloud,dictationandtranslationC.Role-play,problemsolvinganddiscussionD.Informationexchange,narrationandinterview【答案】B29、Ifyouwanttogotothetnovietonight,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C30、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.putanendtoawholeseriesofquarrelsB.preventedthePathansfromcarryingonfeudsC.lessenedthesubsidiespaidtothePathansD.gavethePathansamuchquieterlife【答案】B31、Becauseofthestrongsunthenewdrawing-roomcurtainshave（）fromdarkbluetogrey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A32、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C33、Hesaidhe′dphoneyou__________hegothome.A.themomentB.themomentwhenC.atthemomentD.atthemomentwhen【答案】A34、__________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-culturalcommunicationD.Syntax【答案】A35、Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-carddialogueC.SimulateddialogueD.Learningsyntax【答案】A36、Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D37、Facedwiththecrisis,Monicalookedpale,butquite__________.A.scaryB.frightenedC.crazyD.calm【答案】D38、Thesounds/praiz/shouldmatchtheword__________.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.piece【答案】A39、Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbothereDC.wouldbotherD.bothereD【答案】B40、IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing__________.A.CommunicativeApproachB.Audio-lingualApproachC.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse【答案】D41、Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,__________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallerofthat【答案】A42、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetitionB.ProminentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschoolsC.MedicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrityD.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool【答案】C43、Passage1A.mice'sinbornterrorofcatsB.theevolutionofToxoplasmaC.anewstudyabouttheeffectsofaparasiteonmiceD.aharmfulparasitecalledToxoplasmagondii【答案】C44、Passage2A.topperformersusedtoclingtotheirpostsB.loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-datedC.topperformerscaremoreaboutreputationsD.it'ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules【答案】A45、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D46、Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A47、Passage2A.ThecriticismshavebeenincreasingB.ThecriticismsmaynotbewelljustifiedsometimesC.Thecriticismsmainlyfocusonthequalityofnon-universityprogramsD.Thecriticismsusuallycomefromadvocacygroupsandso-callededucationalentrepreneurs【答案】D48、Whenateacherintendstointroduceanewgrammaritem,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedtogetstudentstonoticeit?_______A.TransformationB.InputenhancementC.ExpansionD.Substitution【答案】B49、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputed【答案】A50、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesocietyB.theymightbecomeaburdenofthesocietyC.theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentialsD.disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration【答案】C大題（共10題）一、下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問(wèn)題：T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:...【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容．以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過(guò)泛讀和精讀兩個(gè)任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握訓(xùn)讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識(shí)，體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中．教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀兩個(gè)部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練，層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過(guò)具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握了尋讀的閱讀策。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和合作意識(shí)。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯(cuò)的方式。在外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說(shuō)，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識(shí)對(duì)自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯(cuò)誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時(shí)，該教師的反饋具有激勵(lì)性，學(xué)生回答出錯(cuò)是很正常的情況，教師對(duì)此給予積極的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是某初中教師的課堂教學(xué)片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,let′slookattheblackboardandmakesentences.Isay"Idon′thaveabasketball"andyousay"Ourteacherdoesn′thaveabasketball".Isay"Ihaveavolleyball"andyousay"Ourteacherhasavolleyball".LiXing,makethethirdsentence...(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethis"Tomhasatennisracket".Wedon′tput"have"after"He,She,Tom,Lucy".Weshouldsay"Hehas...,Shehas...,Tomhas...,Lucyhas...".(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidon′thaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesn′thaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)①學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中缺少語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，受母語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣影響。②與漢語(yǔ)不同，英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要隨著時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。(2)該教師采用了直接糾錯(cuò)法來(lái)糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤，即學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說(shuō)出正確的語(yǔ)言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。(3)①在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中，特別是在提問(wèn)的過(guò)程中，很多學(xué)生都缺乏自信，羞于開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。針對(duì)學(xué)生回答錯(cuò)誤的情況，教師應(yīng)當(dāng)以鼓勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)為主，采用多種方法適時(shí)地糾錯(cuò)。通過(guò)表情、手勢(shì)、語(yǔ)調(diào)等對(duì)學(xué)生的答案進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)是教師課堂最常見(jiàn)的反饋形式之一。學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤，教師最好不要馬上否認(rèn)學(xué)生，試著多次重復(fù)，并放慢語(yǔ)速，或者擺擺手、搖搖頭等，啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤并改正，并且在此過(guò)程中不失時(shí)機(jī)地給予學(xué)生積極強(qiáng)化，這樣學(xué)生會(huì)記得更牢，自信心也不會(huì)受打擊。②為了有效地糾正學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)課堂上出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，就必須明確錯(cuò)誤產(chǎn)生的原因，這樣才能“對(duì)癥下藥”，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行有效的引導(dǎo)。教學(xué)片段中回答錯(cuò)誤的學(xué)生主要是由于受母語(yǔ)的干擾，對(duì)于新的語(yǔ)言規(guī)則掌握不熟練。教師應(yīng)該在糾正錯(cuò)誤的基礎(chǔ)上，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，例如歸納學(xué)習(xí)、演繹學(xué)習(xí)、情境學(xué)習(xí)、認(rèn)知強(qiáng)化練習(xí)等，從而達(dá)到“藥到病除”的效果。三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是某初中老師對(duì)IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?閱讀課的目標(biāo)陳述。①語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)：能根據(jù)標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意；能充分使用略讀(skimming)、尋讀(scanning)、總結(jié)(summarizing)等閱讀微技巧。②語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：知道如下重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing。③情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：了解專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的幸福與艱辛，知道每一種工作都有其好處與不足。④學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo)：能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作。⑤文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)：知道中西方著名專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奮斗史。根據(jù)上面的信息，從下面三個(gè)方面作答：(1)從目標(biāo)建構(gòu)和陳述兩個(gè)角度，評(píng)析該教學(xué)目標(biāo)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。(12分)(2)對(duì)不合理的教學(xué)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行修改。(8分)(3)簡(jiǎn)述教師應(yīng)如何確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(10分)【答案】(1)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①該教師的教學(xué)目標(biāo)陳述充分展示了教師對(duì)發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的課程理念的理解與運(yùn)用。②目標(biāo)陳述較為規(guī)范，采用了行為目標(biāo)的陳述方法，用學(xué)生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陳述目標(biāo)。行為主體是學(xué)生，有明確的行為動(dòng)詞，如知道、預(yù)測(cè)、了解、辯論等。部分目標(biāo)陳述說(shuō)明了行為條件，如“根據(jù)標(biāo)題”“在辯論中”等；也說(shuō)明了表現(xiàn)程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺點(diǎn)：①語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)中“知道如下重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)”，學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo)中“能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作”不夠具體，比較籠統(tǒng)。②文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)不夠具體，如具體知道哪些中西方著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奮斗史。(2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：在語(yǔ)境中正確理解和掌握單詞和詞組“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing”。學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo)：懂得看待問(wèn)題要一分為二，看清事物的利弊，并在辯論中積極與小組成員合作，主動(dòng)與他人交流。文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)：知道中國(guó)著名專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員林書豪的奮斗史。(3)確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)的主要依據(jù)是課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生實(shí)際情況。首先，課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)的綱領(lǐng)。教師必須研讀課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，明晰課程總目標(biāo)，熟知其內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)來(lái)構(gòu)建具體課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。其次，教師應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析教材。教材是教學(xué)任務(wù)的主要來(lái)源，教學(xué)必須要完成教材規(guī)定的基本教學(xué)任務(wù)。教材對(duì)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的規(guī)定性決定了確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)必須建立在分析教材的基礎(chǔ)之上。再次，教師應(yīng)分析學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求。教師應(yīng)針對(duì)學(xué)生的群體特點(diǎn)和個(gè)體差異，依據(jù)學(xué)情制訂合理的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是以獲得最優(yōu)化的教學(xué)效果為目的，提高課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵工作。簡(jiǎn)述其五個(gè)基本要素，并說(shuō)明基本程序?！敬鸢浮?1)課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的五個(gè)基本要素：教學(xué)任務(wù)及對(duì)象；教學(xué)目標(biāo)；教學(xué)策略；教學(xué)過(guò)程；教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。(2)課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的基本程序：①分析教學(xué)任務(wù)，闡述教學(xué)的預(yù)期目標(biāo)；從學(xué)習(xí)的需求分析開(kāi)始，了解教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題，學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況與期望水平之間的差距。這樣以解決“為什么”及“學(xué)什么”和“教什么”的問(wèn)題。②分析學(xué)生特征，教師在分析具體的教學(xué)內(nèi)容時(shí)，不僅要考慮課程、單元及課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的選擇和安排，更需考查學(xué)生在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)之前，對(duì)于本課程中本單元的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容具有什么知識(shí)和技能，即對(duì)學(xué)生初始能力的評(píng)定，了解學(xué)生的一般特征和對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣和態(tài)度，即確定學(xué)生的起點(diǎn)狀態(tài)。③明確具體的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，分析學(xué)生從起點(diǎn)狀態(tài)過(guò)渡到終點(diǎn)狀態(tài)應(yīng)掌握的知識(shí)、技能或應(yīng)形成的態(tài)度與行為習(xí)慣：即學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該掌握什么知識(shí)和技能。④確定教學(xué)策略，考慮用什么方式和方法給學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)教材，提供學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)；考慮怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)或教學(xué)目標(biāo)。解決“怎么學(xué)”和“怎么教”的問(wèn)題，其中應(yīng)考慮教學(xué)媒體的選擇和應(yīng)用，根據(jù)不同的情況選擇不同的教學(xué)媒體或教學(xué)資源。⑤實(shí)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)，考慮如何對(duì)教學(xué)的結(jié)果進(jìn)行科學(xué)的測(cè)量與評(píng)價(jià)?？紤]用什么方法引起學(xué)生的反應(yīng)并提供反饋：對(duì)學(xué)和教的行為做出評(píng)價(jià)，在行為評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，一方面要以目標(biāo)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，另一方面評(píng)價(jià)提供了關(guān)于教學(xué)效果的反饋信息，從而對(duì)模式中所有步驟作重新審查，特別應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)和策略方面的決定。五、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)35分鐘的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：35分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中二年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover...Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：Thetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemood．TeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunctivemood．(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.六、下面是某英語(yǔ)教師在閱讀課EnglishAroundtheWorld的教學(xué)片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!結(jié)合教學(xué)實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析：?(1)教師的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)存在什么問(wèn)題?該問(wèn)題可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么負(fù)面結(jié)果?(10分)(2)針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議。(10分)(3)談一談你對(duì)閱讀課讀后環(huán)節(jié)的理解，以本實(shí)例為依據(jù)可以設(shè)置哪些讀后活動(dòng)?(10分)【答案】(1)該教師的授課環(huán)節(jié)屬于讀中環(huán)節(jié)，在本教學(xué)片段中．教師在讀中環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生們第一次閱讀課文之后既要回答文章每段的大意還要回答一些細(xì)致的問(wèn)題。沒(méi)有很好地為學(xué)生分清層次。學(xué)生在一遍閱讀中很可能無(wú)法兼顧大意與細(xì)節(jié)，從而無(wú)法獲取有效的信息，這不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的閱讀策．也可能會(huì)影響學(xué)生閱讀的積極性．(2)一般我們?cè)诓僮髯x中環(huán)節(jié)的時(shí)候都會(huì)分成兩個(gè)部分，先是快速閱讀(fastreading)，給學(xué)生們少量的時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生快速讀課文之后回答一些較為簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，例如文章的主題是什么，大意是什么．或者簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納每段的段落大意等；之后是仔細(xì)閱讀(carefulreading)，這個(gè)時(shí)候再讓同學(xué)們進(jìn)行二次閱讀，然后回答一些關(guān)于文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的問(wèn)題。(3)讀后環(huán)節(jié)是教師在帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以針對(duì)文章的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)組織一些小組討論或辯論賽，或者是找同學(xué)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)述，在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)既可以檢查學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握程度也可以鍛煉學(xué)生的小組合作能力和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力．七、根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)15分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：Who′sGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It′salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica′sGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina′sGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeople'sopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.②Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudents'readingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:八、根據(jù)題目要