【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年初中人教版英語8年級上冊Unit4·A基礎(chǔ)測試

5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級上冊Unit4·A基礎(chǔ)測試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．—Howareyoufeelingnow,Jim?—Iamfeeling________afteragoodsleep.Thanks.A．morebetter B．morewell C．muchbetter D．muchwell2．Therearemanytools________brushes,tape,glueforyouto________intheshop.A．forexample,choose B．like,choosefromC．suchas,choose D．forexample,choosefrom3．Thelittlegirl________speakEnglishwell,althoughsheisonlyfive.A．isableto B．issimilarto C．isupto D．isreadyto4．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit5．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing6．—WhatisMarygoingtodothisholiday?—Sheplans________Hainanwithherfamilythisholiday.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．visits7．Myfatherwants________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.A．traveling;seeing B．totravel;tosee C．traveling;tosee D．totravel;seeing8．—Miller’sisaverygoodstore,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wecanbuyclothes________there.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．cheap D．themostcheaply9．—Nowtheairinourhometowniseven________thanitwasbefore.—Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A．worst B．better C．worse D．morebetter10．—Thefilmsareallwonderful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—WhynotseeMyMotherlandandMe?Ithinkit’s________ofall.A．educational B．themosteducational C．moreeducational D．mosteducational11．—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Comeon!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,_____________will.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody12．Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry________ithard.A．study B．studies C．nottostudy D．tostudy13．Paulwants________anactorbecausehelikesacting.A．tobe B．be C．being D．tobeing14．—Iplan________aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.—That’sgreat!Enjoyyourself.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking15．LeiFengwashelpful.Hewasalwaysready________others.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iamapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowimportanttalentandhardworkare.Infact,noteveryone___16___playingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnfor___17___.Manyofmystudentslearnpiano___18___becausetheyaretalented.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood___19___Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsit___20___andthengivesup(放棄).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan’tplaythepiano___21___.Iteachthemagainandagain,andthey___22___forlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan___23___whatyou’retrulyinterestedin,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportant___24___inlearning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedto_____25_____yourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.16．A．wasgoodat B．wasbadfor C．wasangryabout D．wastiredof17．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years18．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．difficulty19．A．way B．question C．idea D．result20．A．important B．boring C．popular D．noisy21．A．luckily B．carefully C．beautifully D．comfortable22．A．wait B．sing C．write D．practice23．A．thinkabout B．talkto C．makeup D．geton24．A．games B．role C．jokes D．tricks25．A．forget B．follow C．leave D．help三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AYunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”26．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2003 B．in2005 C．in2007 D．in200927．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin28．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允許 B．維持 C．放棄 D．影響29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.BSometimestalentrunsinfamilies.Let’shavealookatsomefamousbrothersandsisters.Youmayfindtherearesomesimilarities（相似之處）anddifferencesinthem.AndyMurrayandJamieMurrayarefamousbrothers.Theyarebothprofessional（職業(yè)的）tennisplayersandtheyplayincompetitionsallovertheworld.JamieisaboutayearolderthanAndy.Theylookverysimilar.Theyareofthesameheightandtheyhavethesameblackhair.Jamiebecameaprofessionalplayerin2004,oneyearbeforehisyoungerbrotherAndy.ButAndywinsmorecompetitionsthanhisbrother!KylieMinogueandDanniMinoguearefamousAustraliansisters.KyliebeganhercareerasanactressonAustralianTV.Shebegansingingwhenshewas19yearsold.Shesoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.DanniiisyoungerthanKylie.Sheisalsotallerthanhersisterandshehasdarkerhair.ShebegansingingafterKylie,andsheisalsoveryfamous.Danniiisalsofamousasajudge（評判員）onTVtalentshows.SometimesKylieandDanniisingtogether,andtheysingreallywell.31．Andybecameaprofessionalplayerin_________.A．2003 B．2004 C．2005 D．200632．TheChinesemeaningof“career”inthethirdparagraphis_________.A．實習(xí) B．生意 C．學(xué)業(yè) D．事業(yè)33．WhatdoKylieandDanniihaveincommon?A．Bothofthemaregoodatsinging. B．Bothofthemlikeplayingtennis.C．Theyareofthesameheight. D．Theylookverysimilar.34．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow__________.A．JamiewonmorecompetitionsthanAndy B．AndyismoresuccessfulinplayingtennisthanJamieC．Danniibegansingingattheageof19 D．Kyliedoesn’tlikeherdarkhair35．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)magazineCManypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteshows.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.Thisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（業(yè)余烘焙師）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpact（影響）wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.Thisshowisgreatforyoutothink.Itisaquiz（知識競賽）show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthisshow.36．ThewriterwatchedBluePeter_________whenhewasachild.A．threetimesaweek B．twiceaweek C．threetimesamonth D．twiceamonth37．__________mightbemostinterestedintheshowTheGreatBritishBakeOff.A．Someonewhoisstudyingincollege B．SomeonewhoistryingtosaveanimalsC．Someonewhoisgoodatsportsandmovies D．Someonewhoisinterestedincooking38．IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch_________.A．BluePeter B．TheGreatBritishBakeOf C．FrozenPlanet D．Pointless39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_________.A．PointlessisaknowledgequizonlyaboutsportsB．BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldC．thewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonlineD．thewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecausethelanguageinitiseasy40．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A．children B．teachers C．TVlovers D．thepoliceDAstimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouusedtobe?Manyofyouthinkaboutwhoyouare.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangealot.___41___Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople.___42___ThefindingsarepublishedinadailycalledPsychologyandAging.Theresearchisbasedonastudythatbeganin1950.___43___Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits(特征):self-confidence,responsibility,patience,desiretosuccess,creativityandmoods.In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthe1,200students,whowere77yearsoldonaverageatthetime.Theyagreedtotakeapersonalitytestsimilartotheonetheyhadcompleted63yearsearlier.Researchersthencomparedthethenandnowtestresults.___44___Moodsandresponsibilityhadchangedless.Buttherewerestillnottoomanysimilaritiesbetweenthetworesults.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson."Itwasasifthesecondtestshadbeengiventodifferentpeople,"thestudy'sauthorsnoted.___45___WilliamJames,thefatherofAmericanpsychology,saidthatpersonalityis"setlikeplaster(石膏板)".Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastothetheory.A．Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobesmooth.B．Agroupofteachersgavemorethan1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.C．Theresearchersdisagreedthateveryone'spersonalitychangedalotasheorshegrewold.D．Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.E．Theresearchfoundthatalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.F．Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonat77,comparedtowhenyouwerea14-year-oldstudent,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。delicious，friend，some，cheap，seat，big，we，close，good，shopDearLisa，Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoin______46______town.TheDowntownMallisalwaysfun.Itisagreat______47______place.Thereare______48______goodstoresandrestaurantsthere.HopeClothingStoreisafunplacetoshop，andithasthe______49______clothes.Theshopassistants(售貨員)are______50______topeople.MyfavoriterestaurantisNick'sRestaurant.It'sthe______51______tomyhouse.It'scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.Youcanalsoeatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethe______52______！ShowtimeCinemaismyfavoritecinema.Ithasthe______53______screensandthemostcomfortable______54______．Itdoesn'thavethenewestmovies，buttheticketsarethe______55______．Therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comeforavisitsoon!Yours，Susan五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Doyoulikepopmusic,Carl?B:___56___.Andyou?A:Justalittle.ButI'majazzfan.___57___Doyouoftenlistentoit,too?B:Sometimes,asI'malwaysbusystudying.A:___58___B:Iamdoingayearatpainting.

A:___59___ButIthinkyouaresupposedtovisitlotsofartmuseumshereinParis.Maybeyoucangetsomegoodideasfromthem.B:___60___A．You'rekidding.B．Yes,I'mcrazyaboutpopmusic.C．Thankyouforyouradvice.D．Well,whatareyoustudyinghere?E．Iknownothingaboutpainting.F．Iusuallylistentoalotofgoodjazzontheradio.六、書面表達(15分)61．友誼是人生的一個重要組成部分。你喜歡交和你相似的朋友還是互補的朋友呢？請你以MybestfriendandI為題，寫一篇作文，分別從外貌、性格、愛好、生活習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)成績等方面描述你和好朋友的相同點和不同點。要求：1、80詞左右；2、包含上述內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________