人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 第二課時(shí) Section A Grammar Focus-3c

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?八年級(jí)上冊(cè)RJ初中英語(yǔ)1.Newwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.Expression:ofcourse3.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseLearninggoalsWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkWarmingup去度假Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.含行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？DiscussionGrammarFocusHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2020一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./

No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./

No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要用原形。

規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?(r)d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/?d/、/id/以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/?d/、/id/類別例詞過(guò)去式和原形一樣cut-cutread-readput-put中間元音字母變化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrote以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ewdraw-drewthrow-threwblow-blew結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build-builtspend-spentlend-lent

不規(guī)則變化類別例詞過(guò)去式以o（a）ught結(jié)尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加tmean-meantburn-burntlearn-learnt含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel-feltsmell-smeltkeep-kept一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,...agoWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.ReadsilentlyHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Canyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Circlethecompoundindefinitepronouns.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.ForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingClassificationForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone(要分開)沒有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒有什么復(fù)合不定代詞是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說(shuō)的。Hersoniseverythingforher.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，兒子就是一切。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)some-類any-類no-類every-類-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one沒有人everyone每人；人人；所有人前后some-類any-類no-類every-類-thingsomething某事；某物anything任何東西；任何事物nothing沒有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前后1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)要后置。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.3.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“隨便哪個(gè)”疑問(wèn)句在表示請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于疑問(wèn)句中some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以-one/-body結(jié)尾）everybody(每個(gè)人)someone(某人）everyone(每個(gè)人)anyone(任何人）somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(沒有人）nobody(沒有人）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物)something(某事物)nothing(沒有什么)復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?anything

everything

anyoneFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3a

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but

_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandanythingeveryone/anyone

EverythingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3b

sawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneWheredidMarkgoonvacation?Howwashisvacation?Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Whatwastheproblem?Didanyoneseembored?Readthee-mailmessagewithquestionsDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkReadthise-mailmessageagainandanswertheabovequestions.①②③④⑤1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)buysth.forsb.為某人買某物（buy的過(guò)去式是bought）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

（當(dāng)sb.和sth.都為代詞時(shí)，只能用buysth.forsb.）Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.Languagepoints

buysth.forsb.為某人買某物2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thetwocheesestasteverydifferent.Howdoesittastelike?taste在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)；有······的味道”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。tastev.

有······的味道Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noonevisitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(北京中考)Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2.(東營(yíng)中考)There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.

A.isB.are C.were D.willbeCCExercises3.(泰州中考)—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;EveryoneB4.(2020·黃岡中考)—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—

is

impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something5.(2020·恩施州中考)—Sally,Ihave_____excitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.—Great!A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingBB二、改錯(cuò)1.Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()_________2.Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________A