高中英語 必修2 Unit 2

Unit2TheOlympicGames體育【聽音辨詞】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容,補全下面的短文。填完后模仿錄音朗讀背誦,認真體會發(fā)音規(guī)律。(2015·北京高考)W:Hello,SunnySportsCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.I’dlike①________________aboutyoursportscenter.W:Well,we’vegotaverygoodgymwith②_____________________,aswimmingpool,afootballground,threebasketballcourts,andsoon.M:Soundsgreat.someinformationallthelatestequipmentW:Thenwhatsportsareyouinterestedin?M:Well,③______________verymuch.W:Andhowoftenwillyouusethecenter?M:Isupposeabouttwoorthreetimesaweek.W:OK.Look.Icansendyoutheinformationaboutthecenter.IlikebasketballM:Great!Onemorething,canyoutellme④_________________?W:Noproblem.TuesdaytoFriday,7:30amto10o’clockatnightWeekends,from9amto9pm.Butwedonotopen⑤___________.M:Igotit!Thankyou,bye!W:Youarewelcome.

youropeninghoursonMondays【技巧點撥】發(fā)音規(guī)律——連讀1.“輔音+元音”型連讀:如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個詞是以元音開頭,要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。例如:Howmuch～isyourservicecharge?2.“r/re+元音”型連讀:如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾,后一個詞是以元音開頭,r或re發(fā)/r/,要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。例如:They’remyfather～andmother.3.“輔音+半元音”型連讀:如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個詞是以半元音,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀。例如:Nicetomeet～you.

【再試身手】聽下面1段材料,回答第1～3題。1.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.2.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Swimming.3.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.Mondays. B.Fridays. C.Sundays.答案:1～3.ABA

Ⅰ.重點單詞分類記1.核心單詞(1)____

vt.罰款(2)____ n.疼痛;痛苦(3)_______ vi.&

vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰);值得finepaindeserve(4)____

vt.做東;主辦;招待

n.主人(5)_______ vi.

討價還價;講條件

n.便宜貨(6)______

vt.&vi.

收費;控訴

n.費用;主管hostbargaincharge2.拓展單詞(1)_____adj.快的;迅速的→______adv.快速地(2)_____n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→_____adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的(3)____________n.責任;職責→__________adj.有責任心的(4)________

vt.&vi.

做廣告;登廣告→_____________n.廣告swiftswiftlybasisbasicresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertisement(5)_______

vt.取代;替換;代替→___________n.代替,替換(6)_______adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的→______n.巫術(shù);魔術(shù)(7)______n.運動員;運動選手→________n.體育運動;

競技replacereplacementmagicalmagicathleteathletics(8)______

vt.&vi.

容許;承認;接納→_________n.準許進入;承認;入場費(9)_______adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→________adv.

規(guī)則地;定期地;常規(guī)地(10)_________n.志愿者;志愿兵

adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的

vt.

&vi.

自愿→_________adj.自愿的admitadmissionregular

regularlyvolunteervoluntary(11)________adj.物理的;身體的→_______n.物理;物理學→_________n.醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生(12)________vi.

比賽;競爭→__________n.競爭者→___________n.比賽;競爭→__________adj.競爭的,有競爭性的physicalphysicsphysiciancompete

competitorcompetitioncompetitive3.閱讀單詞(1)slave

n._____(2)stadium n._______(3)glory n.__________(4)homeland n.__________(5)nowadays adv.__________奴隸體育場光榮;榮譽祖國;本國現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在(6)foolish adj.____________(7)medal n._________________(8)hopeless adj.__________________愚蠢的;傻的獎?wù)?勛章;紀念章絕望的;沒有希望的Ⅱ.重點短語雙向記1.___________參加;參與2._______________ 陸續(xù)地;一個接一個地3.______ 也;又;還4.__________ 故意地;蓄意地5.standfor _______________takepartinoneafteranotheraswellonpurpose代表;象征;表示6.incharge __________7.pickup ____________________________________8.workout ____________主管;看管拾起;接收;搭車;恢復(fù);好轉(zhuǎn);(偶然)學會計算出;解決Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記Ilivedin____________________________(你們所說的“古希臘”)andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)2.______________________(那就是為什么它們被稱為)theWinterOlympics.(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”That’swhythey’recalled3._____________________________(是在夏季奧運會上)youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.(強調(diào)句型)4.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________________________(奴隸和婦女也不能參加)!(nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatnorcouldslavesorwomen5.There’s_____________________________________________________(國與國之間爭取奧運會主辦權(quán)的競爭和……一樣激烈)towinOlympicmedals.(as...as...表示同級比較)asmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas【語境活用】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空Theoldmust__________(replace)bythenew,whichisthelawofnature.2.Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhostay_________

(physical)activehavelongerlifespans.bereplacedphysically3.Your_________(admit)tooneofthebestuniversitiesreflectsyouraccomplishmentstodate.4.Yourcompanyproducesanewproduct,whichisworth__________(advertise).5.I’mafraidyouwillhaveto__________(charge)fordamages.admissionadvertisingbecharged6.Ifyouchangethewater________(regular),theflowerswilllastforseveraldays.

regularlyⅡ.用以上適當?shù)亩陶Z填空Afterthebellrang,theyreturnedtotheclassroom_______________.2.Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_______mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?3.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries______.oneafteranotherpickupaswell4.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer________.5.Wewillgoto___________thesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited.

inchargetakepartinⅢ.句式仿寫1.當我們到達過去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時,發(fā)現(xiàn)它徹底變了。Whenwearrivedat___________________theCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.whatusedtobecalled2.湯姆今天早晨睡過頭了。那是他上班遲到的原因。Tomoversleptthismorning.____________________________.3.昨天,我們就是在會議室前面找到一個好座位的。___________________________________wehadagoodseatyesterday.That’swhyhewaslateforworkIt’satthefrontofthemeetingroomthat4.他再也沒去過,也沒有寫信道歉。Heneverwentagain,and_________________________.5.你必須給花澆足夠多的水。Youmustgiveflowers________________________.

nordidhewritetoapologizeasmuchwaterastheyneed【聯(lián)想微空間】1.-less否定后綴①hopelessadj.絕望的;沒有希望的②homeless adj.無家可歸的③endless adj.無止境的;無盡的④useless adj.沒用的⑤breathless

adj.上氣不接下氣的2.land合成名詞①homeland

n.祖國;本國②motherland n.祖國③mainland n.大陸;本土④farmland n.農(nóng)田;農(nóng)場⑤wasteland n.荒地;不毛之地3.雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞①admit:admitted/admitted/admitting②permit:permitted/permitted/permitting③plan:planned/planned/planning④refer:referred/referred/referringPart1重點詞匯夯基練透1.competevi.

比賽;競爭【考題對接】單句語法填空①AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompeting___survivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.for②(2016·北京高考)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my___________(compete).

competitors考點必記(1)competein參加(比賽,競爭)competewith/againstsb. 和某人對抗competeforsth. 為了……而競爭competewithsb./sth. 與……媲美,比得上(2)competition n.比賽(3)competitive adj.有競爭力的(4)competitor n.競爭者;對手【能力提升】單句寫作我們可以和來自其他大學的學生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。Wecan__________________________fromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.

competewith/againststudents【誤區(qū)釋疑】

compete多用作不及物動詞,后跟適當?shù)慕樵~才能跟賓語。表示“與某人比賽”用with或against;表示比賽的目的用for;表示比賽參與的項目時用in。2.admit

vt.&vi.

容許;承認;接納【考題對接】用admit的適當形式填空①(2015·湖南高考)Englishisadynamiclanguagethat______newwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.②Aliceputitinthenewspaper,_________thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefrom.

admitsadmitting考點必記(2)beadmittedas作為……被接受admitof... 容許;有……可能Itisadmittedthat... 公認……(3)admission n.

準許進入;入場費;承認【能力提升】單句寫作考試結(jié)果可能會正如所預(yù)料的那樣,我被我最喜愛的大學錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實。Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydream______________________________________willcometrue.

tobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversity3.replace

vt.取代;替換;代替【考題對接】單句語法填空①(2015·浙江高考)Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars____expensivenewsportscars.②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Acodeusessymbols_________(replace)words,phrasesorsentences.

withtoreplace考點必記(1)replacesb./sth.=taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth. 用……替換……replace...as... 取代……而成為……(2)inplaceof...=inone’splace代替takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替【能力提升】一句多譯約翰病了,我想知道誰將代替他。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto__________/__________________/_____________.

replacehimtaketheplaceofhimtakehisplace4.charge

vt.&vi.

收費;控訴n.費用;主管【考題對接】介詞填空①Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged___thereservation.for②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakecharge__him.

of考點必記(1)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用chargesb.withsth. 控告某人某事(2)takechargeof 掌管;負責inchargeof 控制;管理(表主動)inthechargeofsb. 受某人的管理(表被動)freeofcharge 免費【能力提升】一句多譯曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。Themanwho_________________/___________________thecompany_______________takingdrugs.

hadtakenchargeofhadbeeninchargeofwaschargedwith【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常與with搭配,而accuse常與of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主語,指“某人負責(主管)某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主語,指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&

vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰);值得【考題對接】單句語法填空①(2015·江蘇高考)E-wastedeserves__________(make)gooduseof.②Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore________(deserve)ourduerespect.

tobemadedeserves考點必記deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意sth.deservetobedone=sth.deservedoing

某事值得被做【能力提升】單句寫作正是那些甘愿奉獻而不索取的人應(yīng)得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve_______________________.

respecting/toberespected【誤區(qū)釋疑】

deservetobedone與deservedoing意義相同,動名詞的主動形式表被動意義,用法相同的單詞還有need,want和require等。6.bargainvi.

討價還價;講條件n.便宜貨;協(xié)議【考題對接】①(2014·全國卷)Althoughyoucanfind________

(bargain)inLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.bargains②Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.譯:但是作為一流的_____________,我知道每一美元的價值。淘便宜貨的人考點必記(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事/某物討價還價(2)makeabargainwithsb.

和某人達成協(xié)議abad/goodbargain 買得不合算/合算【能力提升】單句寫作我第一次見到她時,她正在為一件裙子和老板討價還價。She______________withthestorekeeper_____________askirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.

wasbargainingabout/over/for【備選要點】volunteern.

志愿者;志愿兵

adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的

vt.&vi.

自愿【考題對接】寫出黑體部分的詞性及含義①(2015·江蘇高考)Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsory

volunteerprograms.

(

)adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的②(2015·江蘇高考)Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.

(

)v.自愿考點必記(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事(2)volunteering n.志愿活動【能力提升】單句寫作他們自愿在奧運會期間提供服務(wù)。They________________________duringtheOlympicGames.

volunteeredtoofferservicePart2短語句式提能互動1.takepartin參加;參與【考題對接】單句改錯①(2015·天津高考)ThesebookswillbetakenwithuswhenwetakepartofyourSummerCampthisJuly.

()of改為in②Finally,youshouldtakeapartinsportsandotheroutdooractivitiesfrequently.

(

)去掉a考點必記participatein=takepartin參加,參與takeanactivepartin 積極參加playapartin 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色【能力提升】單句寫作我渴望參加這么有意義的活動,因為我喜歡讀各種各樣的書,喜歡與他人分享我的書。I’meager____________________________________,forIamintoreadingallkindsofbooksandreadyto________________________.

totakepartinsuchameaningfulactivitysharemybookswithothers2.standfor代表;象征;表示【考題對接】單句語法填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Forexample,“bridge”mightstand___“meet”and“out”mightstand___“me”.②(2015·湖北高考)Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstand___

abovetherest.

foroutfor考點必記standby站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持standout 顯著;突出standupfor 維護(權(quán)利);支持【能力提升】單句寫作①眾所周知,在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中,紅色代表喜慶。Asisknowntousall,red__________________intraditionalChineseculture.standsforhappiness②學會怎樣支持你所相信的,甚至當其他人試圖阻止你的時候要學會推進。Learnhowto__________________________,topushforwardevenwhenotherpeopletrytoholdyouback.

standupforwhatyoubelieve【誤區(qū)釋疑】當表達“代表某人或團體”時,不能用standfor,可以用represent或者onbehalfof。*Allthedifferentracesofthecountrywererepresentedattheparade.游行中有該國不同民族的代表。3.There’s________competitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics__towinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運會主辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈?！究碱}對接】單句語法填空①(2015·北京高考)Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarm__hecould.asmuchasas②(2015·四川高考)Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutas_____forceasmovingitalongaslipperypath.

much考點必記(1)as...as像……那樣;正如。第一個as為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原級。第二個as可以是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句;也可以是介詞,后加名詞或代詞。當as...as中間有名詞時,應(yīng)采用以下格式:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as或as+many/much+n.+as(2)否定句式:notas/so...as...意為“不如……”。(3)...timesas+adj./adv.+as...“是……的幾倍”,表達倍數(shù)的詞必須置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。(兩倍時用twice)【能力提升】單句寫作(2016·江蘇高考)學生需要花費至少和他們面對面進行課堂教學一樣多的時間學習在線課程。Studentsneedtospendatleast____________withtheiron-linecoursework__theywouldinaface-to-faceclassroomcourse.

asmuchtimeas【備選要點】1.aswell也;又;還【考題對接】單句語法填空①(2016·北京高考)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomeri