2022屆高考英語閱讀題型加強練之應用文+記敘文（二）

2022高考英語閱讀題型加強練之應用文+記敘文專題(二)

(A)

What'sonyourtravellistfor2020?Pveconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindoutthetopplacesinthe

USAworthvisitingin2020.

WherezNewOrleans,Louisiana

Why:NewOrleansisknownfbritsmusicandfoodscene-nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130

festivalseachyearsothere'sreallynobadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkand

jazzandit*sdefinitelyamust-visitlocation,especiallyforfirst-timerstothecity.

Where:VailVillage,Colorado

Why:Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.Stayat

theamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwith

cobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry'slargestfreetransportationsystemruns

frequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.

Where:HudsonValley,NewYork

Why:TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneedahealthydoseofnature

andrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossibly

charmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.

l.YoucanenjoydifferentthingsinNewOrleansexcept.

A.sceneryB.musicC.festivalsD.food

2.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewanderingleisurely?

A.BourbonStreet.B.VailVillage.

C.LionsheadVillage.D.NewOrleans.

3.WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?

A.Ancienttowns.B.Healthydiets.

C.Slowmovement.D.Innerpeace.

(B)

Doesyourclosetneedarefresher?Tiredofvisitingmulti-nationalbigbox“fast-fashion“storeswherethey

pumpoutready-to-wearitems?Whynotgotosomesecond-handshops?It'snotonlybetterfortheenvironment

butwithstylesconstantlybeingrecycledyou'recertaintofindsomethingin.Hereareseveralspotstostart.

GrandStreetLocal

DidyouwakeuptodayanddecideyoureallyneedanAirJordanT-shirtfromthelate80soralegalBi-State

Machinerytruckerhat?Wethoughtso.YoucanfinditallatthisWilliamsburgspot,runbyanicehusband-and-wife

team.Streetweariswhatyou'11findatthisspotandit,soneofthebestforcasualclothes.

154GrandSt.,Brooklyn

LeGrandStrip

Startedin2006,thisamazingclothesshophasaconstantlypleasingcollectionofclassicclothesstartinginthe

Victorianeraandgoingallthewayuptotheendofthe20thcentury.There'safocushereonladies'clothes,

particularlyclothesintheFrenchmanner.

197GrandSt.,Brooklyn

M.A.E.

FromGuccithickhighheelstoclassicMissoniandHelmutLangdresses,thissouthParkSlopeshoptrafficsin

high-endclothes.Ifyouneedaspecialpiecefbraspecialoccasion-aweddingoranysortofbigcelebration-

thisistheplacetofindit.Youmayjustendupstealingtheshow,oratleasteveryoneJsattention.

461SeventhAve.,Brooklyn

Worship

BasedinBushwickandfoundedin2013,Worshiphasfaithfulconsumersfarandwide,thankstoits

commitmenttoitsvarietiesofhigh-qualityclothes.Youcanfindclothingandaccessories（配飾）herefromthe

beginningofthe20thcenturyuptotheearly90s.

117WilsonAve.,Brooklyn

1.WhatkindofclothescanyoufindinGrandStreetLocal?

A.Casualwears.B.Classicclothes.

C.Eveningdresses.D.Formalclothing.

2.Wherewillyougoifyouarepreparingforaball?

A.154GrandSt.,Brooklyn.B.197GrandSt.,Brooklyn.

C.117WilsonAve.,Brooklyn.D.461SeventhAve.,Brooklyn.

3.WhatmakesWorshippopularwithconsumers?

A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itshigh-qualityclothes.

C.Itslonghistory.D.Itsspecialstyle.

（C）

Onwinter,afisherman-JimSavage-wasbravingthefreezingtemperatureswhenhenoticedababydolphin

strugglingtofreeherselffromanotherfisherman^trap一thenetting.Jimspoketoherandshecalmeddownashe

cutherfreefromtheline.Seeingshewastootiredtoswimaway,hecalledtheWildlifeConservationCommission

andtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherbacktothecentertogettreatment.

Winterwasplacedinaholdingtankandtheteamputafeedingtubeinherthroat.Soon,though,Winter

learnedhowtoeatfromabottle.ButthelinewrappingaroundWinter'stailhadcausedhertailtofalloffpieceby

piece.Eventuallyallthatwasleftwasafleshystump（殘肢）.ThoughWinterdideventuallystarttoswim,she

taughtherselfanentirelyoriginalway—toswinghertailstumpfromsidetosidelikeafish.

Shelearnedverywellandlearnedhowtotrustandlovethepeoplewhocaredforher.Andshemadeanew

non-humanfriend-Panama,anotherrescueddolphin.Thetwobecamelifelongfriends,completelyinseparable.

Buthertrainerswereworried.Heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowingproperly.ThenKevin

Carroll,adolphinloverandmakerofprostheticlimbs（假肢）forpeople,steppedin.Withateamofexperts,vets,

andtrainers,KevindevelopedanewtailfbrWinter.Winterwasretrainedtousethedevicetoswimproperly,and

withlotsofhardworkshedidit!

Wordaboutthedisableddolphingotitandeveryonecouldrelatetothedolphin.Nowsheseemstoconnect

witheveryone—fromadultswithprosthesestoalittlegirlwhodidn'twanttowearherhearingaiduntilshemet

Winter.

l.WhatmadeWintercalmdown?

A.Thenetting.B.Jim'swords.

C.Therescueteam.D.Thenewtail.

2.WhydidJimphonetheWildlifeConservationCommission?

A.Tocurethebabydolphin.B.Todealwiththefishingnet.

C.Torescuetheotherfisherman.D.Tolookatthebabydolphin.

3.Whatmadethetrainerswomed?

A.Winter'srelationshipwithPanama.B.Winter'spopularitywithvisitors.

C.TheeffectofthedamageonWinter.□.Winter'smovingstylelikeotherdolphins.

4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It'sbeautiful.B.Ifscontroversial.

C.Ifshumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.

（D）

It*snoteverydaythatyouseepigeons（鴿子）withcowboyhatsontheirtinyheadswalkingorflyingaround,

unlessyouliveinLasVegas,wherecowboy-hat-wearingpigeonsareactuallyathingpeoplehavebeenconstantly

talkingaboutthesedays.

ItallstartedonDecember5,whenaLasVegascitizennamedBobbyLeenoticedtwofunny-lookingbirds

walkingnearadustbin.Thepigeonsdrewhisattentionbecausetheywerewearingtinycowboyhats—oneredand

onegrey-sohetookouthissmartphoneandstartedfilmingthem.Later,heuploadedthevideoonline,whereit

wasquicklyspread.Thenextday,everyonewastalkingaboutLasVegas1cowboy-hat-wearingpigeons,andLee

wasgettingphonecallsfromagenciestryingtolicensehisvideo.

Itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforenewsoutletspickedupthestoryandreportedonthemysteriouspigeon

cowboysspottedaroundLasVegas.TheonlylinkanyonecouldthinkofwastheWranglerNationalRodeoFinals

thatweretakingplaceintownatthetime,buttheProfessionalRodeoCowboysAssociation,whichorganizedthe

event,deniedanyinvolvement.

Whilesomenetizensjustfoundtheideacuteandjumpedattheopportunitytocatchthepigeonsoncameraif

theyspottedthemaroundVegas,othersexpressedconcernoverthebirds'well-being.Theyevenmentionedanimal

cruelty.

Hillman,thefounderoflocalpigeonrescueLoftyHopes,saidthatherorganizationwastryingtotrackdown

thebirdsandremovetheirhats,buttrappingthemwithfoodhasprovenverydifficultsofar.That'sbecausethetwo

knowncowboy-hat-wearingpigeonshavebecomeverypopulararoundLasVegas,andpeopleareconstantly

throwingthemmuchfood.

“Whenyouseethemtoday,youcouldseesomeloosefeathersinthegluearoundthehat,andit'ssurelya

concern,“Hillmansaid,addingthatshebelievedthehatshadbeengluedontotheheadwithastrongadhesive(黏

合劑).

1.WhathasbeenahottopicinLasVegasrecently?

A.Thereturnofcowboyhats.

B.Pigeonsapproachingpeople.

C.Pigeonswearingcowboyhats.

D.Thehobbyofwatchingpigeons.

2.WhatmadeBobbyLeefilmthetwopigeonswithhissmartphone?

A.Theirunusualdecorations.

B.Theiruniquefeathercolors.

C.Theirgreatpopularityonline.

D.Theirstrangewayofwalking.

3.Whatwasnetizens'attitudetowardsthepigeoncowboys?

A.Theywenttoofaraboutthem.

B.Theythoughtnothingofthem.

C.Theyshowedlittleinterestinthem.

D.Theyhadamixedresponsetothem.

4.Whyisithardtotrapthetwopigeonswithfood?

A.Becausetheyareratherparticularaboutfood.

B.Becausetheyalwayshaveabundantfoodtoeat.

C.Becausetheyaresmartenoughnottobetricked.

D.Becausetheyarewellprotectedbypigeonwatchers.

(E)

LukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohis

lungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpain

andsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol,"Iwas24

yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon,“Lukesaid."48hourslater,IwasbackinhospitalintheUK."OnJune

19,2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.

“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstage

fourcancer,saysLuke.uThatday,mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableand

conventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”

Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.It

wassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.

“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,“Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing

—morethan5,000miles——onatandembike,becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewith

him.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeople

whoarelivingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,vsaysLuke."It'sgoingtobetherichest

andmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”

1.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?

A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepainonhisshoulder.

C.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D.TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.

2.Theunderlinedword“disintegrated“inParagraph2means.

A.disputedB.brokenC.disappointedD.confused

3.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?

A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.

B.Toseekthebestdoctortotreathiscancer.

C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.

D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.

B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.

C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.

D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.

(F)

Now,atten,SelahSchneiterhasbecometheyoungestpersonevertoclimbthe3,000-foot-highNoserouteof

ElCapitan,toppingoutaboveYosemiteValley.Selahwasunawarethatshewasbreakingarecordatthetime.

“ElCapwasthemountainmywifeJoyandIfirstclimbedtogether,Mike,Selah'sfather,said."Wefellin

lovewhileclimbingtherouteoverfourdays."Afterthecouplemarried,theyreturnedtheretoclimb.Theytook

SelahonherfirsttriptoYosemitewhenshewasonlytwomonthsold.

Firstaskedifshe'dtrytheNose,shedeclined.Then,shebegantothinkaboutitmore,andlastyearshefelt

thatshewasabletomakeittotheNose.However,accomplishingtheseeminglyimpossibleclimbrequiredmore

thansimplydecidingtogoforit.Overthewinter,MikeandSelahpreparedforathebigone”.

Whenitcametimetoclimb,SelahandMikewerejoinedbyMarkRegier,along-timefamilyfriendwhohad

beenpartoftheElCapteamwhenMikeandJoymet.Hewasalsothechiefwitnessoftheirwedding.Doingsucha

climbwithaten-year-old,Regierconsidereditseriously."Beingafathermyself,Imustlookafterherwell,vhe

said.Atfirsthedouble-checkedeverythingshedid,butafterawhilehewassureSelahknewwhatshewasdoing.

Thentheysetoff.

Whenitcametotheexposure,Selahshowedfortitude."Itwasn'tthatfrightening,shesaid.Although

whenitgotreallyexposeditcouldbealittlescary."SheadmittedtogettingnervousunderTheGreatRoof,but

shecalmedherselfdownandwascomfortablebeingsohigh.

Eventually,sheandhercompanionscompletedthe5-dayclimbsuccessfully.

l.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?

A.HeencouragedSelahtosetarecord.B.He'shadalonghistorywithYosemite.

C.HehelpedSelahdecidetoclimbElCap.D.HecameacrossJoyatRegier'swedding.

2.HowdidMarkRegierfeelatfirstaboutSelah'sclimbingtheNose?

A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Encouraged.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordufortitudeinParagraph5mean?

A.Scare.B.Relaxation.C.Pride.D.Courage.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmallClimber,BigOutcomeB.SelahWasaTrueClimberatTen

C.SelahSchneiter,aBornClimberD.LifeMeansEnjoyingClimbing

（G）

Oneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatup

andlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-link

fence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewas

damaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar'sbackend.

Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel

（法蘭絨）shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthe

damage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn'tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallen

pieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.

Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasa

ridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuilding

abovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindfor

someoneelsetocleanup.

Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthe

fence'sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt（瀝青）.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmy

windowashedoggedly（固執(zhí)地）fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,stronger

thanbefore,impossibletodamage.

Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk（本能反應）judgments,my

superiority（優(yōu)越感）fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldnever

havefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.

Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew.Itmakesme

wonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.

l.Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?

A.Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.

B.Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.

C.Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.

D.Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.

2.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat.

A.ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetter

B.thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperiences

C.thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriter

D.thewriterlooksoutofhiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedriveragain

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?

A.Rudebuthonest.

B.Lazybutstrong-minded.

C.Impatientbutgenerous.

D.Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

B.One'sThinkingDirectsOne'sActions

C.TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYou

D.TheEnvironmentD印endsonWhatYouThinkinYourMind

參考答案

(A)

l.A根據第二段中NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfoodscene-nottomentionthefestivals.可知新

奧爾良以其音樂和美食聞名一一更不用說節(jié)日了。由此可知，你可以在新奧爾良享受到音樂、節(jié)日和美食，除

了風景。故選A項。

2.B根據第三段中StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVail

Village,apopulartownwithcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.可知，韋爾村是一個擁有鵝卵石

街道的熱門小鎮(zhèn)，適合悠閑地漫步。由此可知，如果你喜歡悠閑地漫步，你會更喜歡VailVillageo故選B項。

3.D根據最后一段中TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneeda

healthydoseofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeup

ofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.可知哈

德遜河谷是紐約人逃離城市的地方，在這里他們可以享受到自然和放松。哈德遜河谷位于紐約市以北一個半

小時車程的地方，它由許多迷人得難以置信的小鎮(zhèn)組成，那里的空氣更新鮮，山里的生活節(jié)奏也更慢。由此可推

知，紐約人在哈德遜河谷能享受到內心的平靜。故選D項。

(B)

1o根據GrandstreetLocal中的“Streetweariswhatyou'llfindatthisspotandifsoneofthebestforcasual

clothes.(在這個地方，你會發(fā)現街頭服飾是最好的休閑服裝之一)”可知，GrandStreetLocal提供的是休閑類

服飾，故選A。

2o根據M.A.E.中的“Ifyouneedaspecialpieceforaspecialoccasion—aweddingoranysortofbig

celebration—thisistheplacetofindit.（如果你在一個特殊的場合需要一件特別的東西---婚禮或任何一種盛

大的慶祝活動，這里就是你可以找到它的地方）”可知，如果在為舞會做準備，就可以來這里。再根據M.A.E.

中地址“461SeventhAve.,Brooklyn（布魯克林第七大道461號戶，故選D。

3。根據最后一段中的"BasedinBushwickandfoundedin2013,Worshiphasfaithfulconsumersfarandwide,

thankstoitscommitmenttoitsvarietiesofhigh-qualityclothes.（公司總部位于布什維克，成立于2013年，

Worship憑借其對各種高品質服裝的承諾，在世界各地擁有忠實的消費者）”可知，高質量的衣服使Worship

受消費者的歡迎。故選B。

（C）

1.B根據第一段的"Jimspoketoherandshecalmeddownashecutherfreefromtheline.”可知,吉姆的

話讓它平靜了下來。故選B項。

2D根據第一段的“Seeingshewastootiredtoswimaway,hecalledtheWildlifeConservation

Commissionandtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherbacktothecentertogettreatment.（看至l|

它累得游不動了，他打電話給野生動物保護委員會，他們救了這只海豚，給它取名為冬天，并帶它回到中心接

受治療）”可推測，吉姆打電話給野生動物保護委員會是讓他們來看這只海豚。故選D項。

3.C根據第四段的“Buthertrainerswereworried.Heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowing

properly.（但它的訓練員很擔心，它最初的移動方式妨礙了它的正常成長）”可知，訓I練員擔心小海豚的傷最終會

對它的成長造成影響。故選C項。

4.A根據最后一段的"Nowsheseemstoconnectwitheveryone—fromadultswithproslhesestoalittlegirl

whodidn'twanttowearherhearingaiduntilshemetWinter.（現在，她似乎和每個人都有了聯系從戴著假肢

的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴上助聽器的小女孩）”可知，Winter這只海豚帶給了許多人鼓勵和幫助。由此推

測，作者認為這件事情的結局是美好的。故選A項。

（D）

1.C根據第二段“Thenextday,everyonewastalkingaboutLasVegas'cowboy-hat-wearingpigeons,and

Leewasgettingphonecallsfromagenciestryingtolicensehisvideo.（第二天，所有人都在談論拉斯韋加斯戴著牛

仔帽的鴿子,Lee接到了想要獲得他的視頻授權的機構打來的電話。）”可知，拉斯韋加斯最近的熱門話題是戴

牛仔帽的鴿子。故選C項。

2.A根據第二段中“Thepigeonsdrewhisattentionbecausetheywerewearingtinycowboyhats-onered

andonegrey—sohetookouthissmartphoneandstartedfilmingthem.（這些鴿子引起了他的注意,因為它們各戴

著一頂紅色和灰色的小牛仔帽，所以他拿出智能手機開始拍攝。）”可知，BobbyLee用他的智能手機拍攝這兩

只鴿子是因為它們不同尋常的裝飾。故選A項。

3.D根據第四段的描述:一些網友覺得這個主意很可愛，如果他們在拉斯韋加斯附近發(fā)現鴿子,就會抓

住這個機會用相機捕捉它們，而其他人則對鴿子的健康表示擔憂，他們甚至提到了虐待動物。由此可推知，網友

們對這些鴿子的反應有好有壞。故選D項。

4.B根據倒數第二段的描述:Hillman是當地鴿子救援組織LoftyHopes的創(chuàng)始人。她說，她的組織正

試圖找到這些鴿子，并把它們的帽子摘下來，但到目前為止,用食物困住它們非常困難。這是因為這兩只戴著

牛仔帽的鴿子在拉斯韋加斯非常受歡迎，人們經常扔給它們很多食物。由此可知,用食物誘捕那兩只鴿子很困

難因為它們總是有充足的食物吃。故選B項。

(E)

1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.

可知,正是護士對他背上一個腫塊的反應，把他送回了布里斯托爾，說明Luke當時意識到了疾病對他的潛在威

脅。

2.B推斷詞義題。根據第二段Mylifeh