2022屆高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀詞匯精講

No.252020年全國(guó)二卷ABC篇閱讀

Stepl.做題前背單詞掃盲

1.attract[o'traekt]v.吸引,引起

2.attraction[o'traskj(o)n]n,吸引，愛(ài)慕

3.attractive[s'traektlv]a.迷人的，有吸引力的

4.acre['eiko]n.英畝

5.festival[*festival]a.節(jié)日的，喜慶的

6.antiquefaen'ti：k]n.古董

7.tea[ti：]n.茶；茶葉

8.te叩ot「ti:pDt]n,茶壺

9.sale[seil]n.賣(mài)，出售

10.salesgirl['seilzg3:1]n.女售貨員

11.salesman['seiIzmsn]n.男售貨員

12.saleswoman[seilz,wumon]n.女售貨員

13.hall[ho:1]n.大廳，會(huì)堂，禮堂;過(guò)道

14.town[taun]n.城鎮(zhèn)，城

15.hometown['hsumtaun]n.故鄉(xiāng)

16.forgive[fo'giv](forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒，寬恕

17.gallery['gaelsrl]n.畫(huà)廊;美術(shù)品陳列室

18.contemporary[knn'tempanri]a.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的,屬同時(shí)期的；n.同代人

19.interactive[,Intar'aiktlv]adj.合作的;相互影響的;互相配合的;交互式的;人機(jī)對(duì)話

的；互動(dòng)的

20.inspirational[,Insps'relfonl]adj.啟發(fā)靈感的;鼓舞人心的

21.cottage['kDtid3]n.(郊外)小屋，村舍，別墅

22.admission[od'miJ(s)n]n.準(zhǔn)入，接納

23.puzzle['pAzl]n.難題,(字、畫(huà))謎

24.puzzled['pAzld]a.迷惑的，困惑的

25.psychologist[sal'kDIod31st]n.心理學(xué)家;心理學(xué)研究者

26.spatial['speif1]adj.空間的

27.predict[pndiktjv.預(yù)言，預(yù)告,預(yù)報(bào)

28.predictor[pridikto(r)]n.預(yù)測(cè)器;預(yù)示物

29.video['vidisu]n.錄像，視頻

30.pair[peo]n.一雙,一對(duì)

31.translate[trains'leit]vt.翻譯

32.statement['steitmont]n.聲明,陳訴，說(shuō)法

33.interact[.Intar'sekt]v.交流;溝通;合作;相互影響湘互作用

34.publish['pAblif]t.出版，發(fā)行

35.fur(f3:]n.毛皮；皮子

36.cross[krDsja.脾氣不好的，易怒的n.十字形的東西vt.越過(guò)；穿過(guò)

37.crossing['krosig]n.十字路口,人行橫道

38.crossroads['krosroud]n.交叉路口

39.ecologist[i*koIod31st]n.生態(tài)學(xué)家;生態(tài)保護(hù)論者

40.enthusiast[In10ju：zisst]n.熱衷于...的人;熱心者;愛(ài)好者;熱烈支持者;熱情贊成者

41.enthusiastic[In0ju：zlaestik]a.熱情的,熱心的

42.wet[wet]a.濕的，潮的，多雨的

43.ecosystem['i：ksusistom]n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

44.handle['hiendl]n.柄，把柄v.處理

45.multiply['mAItlplal]vt.乘；使相乘

46.convince[ksn*vlns]v.使確信，使信服

47.tail[tell]n.(動(dòng)物的)尾巴

48.guilty['giItl]a.有罪,犯法的，做錯(cuò)事的

49.massive['maeslv]adj.巨大的;大而重的;結(jié)實(shí)的;非常嚴(yán)重的

50.moral['mDr(0)l]a.道德的

#blen.標(biāo)簽

52.expand[lk'spasnd]v.擴(kuò)大，增加,擴(kuò)展

53.brand[bra2nd]n.品牌

54.endangered[ln'delndjad]v.使遭危險(xiǎn);危及;危害

55.illegal[i'li:g(o)l]a.非法的

56.legal]li:g(Ma.與法律有關(guān)的,法律的

57.boom[bu：m]n./v.繁榮，轟鳴，激增

58.mature[ms'tfus]a.成熟的

59.stable['steibl]a.穩(wěn)固的，牢固的

60.crash[kraej]v./n.碰撞,撞擊

61.formalL'fo:mljadj.適合正式場(chǎng)合的;正規(guī)的;莊重的;正式的;合乎規(guī)矩的

Step2.背過(guò)單詞后做題

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresof

celebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince

1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&

MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenfor

thinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersand

RomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,

contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.

Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingfbr

everyone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,

walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visitthe

shopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRonney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C,Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearchers

saidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenthe

UniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelop

betterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）after

controllingfordifferencesinparents5income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levine

said.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivities

athomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetter

spatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthat

assessedtheirabilitytorotale（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalf

ofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohave

childrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshad

betterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andthe

parentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythan

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?

A.Parents'age.B.Children'simagination.

C.Parents?education.D.Child-parentrelationship.

26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.

C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist

furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiastsaretrying

tobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles.<4Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthat

thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorof

RighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof

thefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“The

ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種destroyingtheenvironment.

It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthe

late1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snot

easytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-

freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat'sgoingtobe

amassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhile

tocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She

tryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.

31.WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.B.Ifsrisky.C.It'sharmful.D.Ifstraditional.

答案CAD

BCDB

AADB

Step3.對(duì)全文進(jìn)行書(shū)面翻譯

Step4.進(jìn)行翻譯校對(duì)

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南

戴爾明大廈和歷史花園

歷史、文化和景觀?發(fā)現(xiàn)和享受4個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史，有5英畝的著名和屢獲殊榮的花園與公園

小徑。自1679年起為海塞家族所有，也是國(guó)際果醬節(jié)的舉辦地。禮品和古董，植物銷(xiāo)售，

博物館和中世紀(jì)大廳茶室。

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：3月29日-10月29日，星期日至星期四。

茶室、花園及禮品店：10:30-17.00(10月16.00)?

房子：11.15--16.00(10月15.00)

城鎮(zhèn):普利橋和潘瑞斯

方丈堂美術(shù)館及博物館

那些觀看方丈廳臨時(shí)展覽的人可能會(huì)以為自己是在城市畫(huà)廊里，這是情有可原的。令人印象

深刻的永久收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來(lái)自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家。

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：星期一至星期六及夏季星期日。夏季10.30-17.00。冬季10.30-16.00?

城鎮(zhèn):肯德?tīng)?/p>

圖里房間博物館和藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊

發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索和享受屢獲殊榮的圖里房間，在那里有歷史收藏，當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和家庭樂(lè)趣和一個(gè)令

人印象深刻的博物館和藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊。有四個(gè)很棒的畫(huà)廊可以參觀，從美術(shù)到互動(dòng)樂(lè)趣，所以每

個(gè)人都能找到喜愛(ài)的東西！

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：旺季4月1日-10月31日：星期一至星期六10.00-17.00,星期日11.00-

17.00。

11月1日-3月31日：星期一至星期六10.00-16.30,星期日12.00-16.30?

城鎮(zhèn):卡萊爾

鴿子小屋和華茲華斯博物館

探索威廉?華茲華斯的靈感之家。參觀他的湖邊小屋，穿過(guò)他由坡上的花園，探索博物館里

豐富收藏品。參觀商店，在咖啡廳放松。全年的展覽、活動(dòng)和家庭活動(dòng)。

開(kāi)放時(shí)間:每日上午9時(shí)30分至17時(shí)30分(截止時(shí)間17時(shí))。

城鎮(zhèn):格拉斯米爾

B

一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為高科技玩具對(duì)孩子有幫助，就會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，但研究人員稱(chēng)，拼圖有助于孩子提高數(shù)

學(xué)相關(guān)技能。

芝加哥大學(xué)研究?jī)和瘮?shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的專(zhuān)家、