2022屆新高考英語人教版一輪組合練：(十一)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五

組合練（十一）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五

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（202人衡陽畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考）

WISCONSINWINTERWELCOMEEVENTS

Thespringsemesterishere,andwe'reexcitedtowelcomebothreturningandnew

studentstocampus.Thestartofanewsemesterisanexcitingtimeoftheyear.It'sthe

perfecttimetostepoutofyourcomfortzone,meetnewpeople,andcreate

memorablenewexperiences.

Duringthefirstfourweeksofthesemester,WisconsinWelcomeofferseventsfor

studentstomeetnewfriendsandfindcommunity.We'vehighlightedjustafewofthe

eventsofferedbelow:

MSCComebackCarnival-Thursday,January23

Readytogetinvolvedinamulticulturalstudentorganization?Wanttocatchupwith

friendsoversomefreefoodandfunactivities?StopbytheMSCtomeetwithover45

multiculturalstudentorganizations,havefun,andconnectwithnewandoldfriends!

一6：00p.m.to8：00p.m.,MSCLoungeonthe2ndFlooroftheRedGym.

PublicServiceFair-Wednesday,January29

TheMorgridgeCenterfbrPublicServicehoststwoPublicServiceFairsperyear.The

fairsdrawhundredsofstudentseagertolearnaboutworkandinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）

opportunitieswithlocalandnationalorganizations.

一3：00p.m.to6：00p.m.,GordonDining&EventCenter.

WinterCarnival-Tuesday,February4toSunday,February9

TheWisconsinUnion，sWinterCarnivalisalong-standingtradition.Itchallengesyou

toembracethecold,snowandplaycrazily!Whenyouneedtowarmupabit,head

indoorsforhotchocolateandfoodspecials!

一MemorialUnion.

SpringStudentOrganizationFair-Tuesday,February11

TheStudentOrganizationFairisagreatopportunitytoexploreyourhobbiesandmeet

differentstudentorganizationsoncampus.Stopby,meetnewpeople,andmaybejoina

newstudentorganization!

—5：00p.m.to8：00p.m.,KohlCenter.

ThesearejustafewofthemanyeventsyoucancheckoutduringWisconsinWelcome.

Gotow+w=/welcomefbrmoreeventsandinformation,anduse

WiWelcomeonsocialtostayconnected.

Wehopeyouhaveagreatsemester!

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了WisconsinWelcome在春季學(xué)期

為學(xué)生們提供的一些關(guān)于認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友和尋找社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)。

1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourforeignlanguages,whicheventareyouexpectedtojoin

in?

A.MSCComebackCarnival.

B-PublicServiceFair.

C.WinterCarnival.

D.SpringStudentOrganizationFair.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MSCComebackCarnival一Thursday,January23

部分第一句"Readytogetinvolvedinamulticulturalstudentorganization?”可

知，MSCComebackCarnival是一個(gè)有著多元文化的學(xué)生組織，所以如果你想提高

外語能力，你可以加入此活動(dòng)組織。故選A。

答案：A

2.PublicServiceFairswillhelpstudents,

A.makefriends

B-develophobbies

C.findjobs

D.purchasetextbooks

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Thefairsdrawhundredsofstudentseagerto

learnaboutworkandinternshipopportunitieswithlocalandnationalorganizations.“可

知，PublicServiceFairs為學(xué)生們提供找工作的機(jī)會(huì)，即幫助學(xué)生們找工作。故選

Co

答案：c

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheWisconsinUnion，sWinterCarnival?

A.Ithasaquiteshorthistory.

B.Itwillbeheldintheopenair.

C.ItwilltakeplaceonMonday.

D.Itwillofferfreehotchocolate.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)WinterCarnival—Tuesday,February4toSunday,

February9部分第二、三句aItchallengesyoutoembracethecold,snowandplay

crazily!Whenyouneedtowarmupabit,headindoorsforhotchocolateandfood

specials!”可知，WisconsinUnion'sWinterCarnival是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)你面對(duì)寒冷、下雪

和瘋狂玩耍的活動(dòng)！當(dāng)你想要暖和一點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可以到室內(nèi)享用熱巧克力和特色食

物！由此可推知，WisconsinUnion,sWinterCarnival一項(xiàng)在戶外進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。故

選B。

答案：B

B

（2021?威海高考模擬）WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostpartthey

thinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormore

modernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,

inmyopinion,Britishmusic'sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritain

andindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheCold

Warending.

Oneofthedefiningfeaturesofthe90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.Thiswasa

styleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness“andcommonlyfeatured

electricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famous

bandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.The

summerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlur

andOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledfor

secondbest.

However,the90sweren，tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofinding

fame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“TheSpiceGirls“whowereextremely

popularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”and

hadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movement

whichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn，ttoofartoassumethat

withouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothave

hadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.

Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,however,the90sareoftenoverlooked.

AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpacton

BritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognition

itdeserves!

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了90年代的英國音樂及其對(duì)英國文化

產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.

B.Britain，seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.

C.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.

D.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritain

andindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandthe

ColdWarendingZ,可知，90年代是英國乃至歐洲的樂觀時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)從

80年代的低點(diǎn)開始復(fù)蘇，故選B。pickup在此處表示“改進(jìn)，提高，好轉(zhuǎn)”。

答案：B

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Britpop.B.Britishness.

C.TheBigFour.D.TheBattleofBritpop.

詳細(xì)分析：段落大意題。通過分析第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，段首句為主題句，其后句

子為主題的延伸和拓展。首句"Oneofthedefiningfeaturesofthe90smusicwasthe

birthof'Britpop'."的中心詞為Britpop,故本段主要圍繞Britpop展開。

答案：A

6.What，sthemostimportantinfluenceof“TheSpiceGirls^^accordingtothetext?

A.Promoting“Britishness”.

B?Empoweringgirlsandwomen.

C.Creatingcatchymelodies.

D.Findingfameforfemalegroups.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ubuttheyalsostartedthe'GirlPower'

movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide...theirdream.v可次口,

“辣妹”組合還發(fā)起了“女孩力量”運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助增加全世界女孩和婦女的自主權(quán)，

故選B。

答案：B

7.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis.

A?underestimatedB.well-recognized

C.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubted

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreat

times,however,the90sareoftenoverlooked.可知，作者認(rèn)為英國音樂可能有很多

偉大的時(shí)代，但90年代的音樂往往沒有被給予應(yīng)有的重視。故選A。

答案：A

C

(2021?荷澤臨考強(qiáng)化)Ahalfcenturyago,vegetarian(avoidingfleshfoods)andvegan

(consumingnoanimalproducts)dietswereviewedwithconcernbysomeprofessionals.

CharlieWilson,aknowledgeabledietitianoncewroteinhisbook,“Evenifit'stasty

andgreen,plant—basedfoodshouldbethelastoptionfortheloveofourbody."In

decadessince,thesehavebeenthefocusofvastamountsofresearch.Today,adietary

shiftinthedirectionofplantfoodsisregardedasaverypositivestepbynutritional

scientistsandbyagrowingnumberofthegeneralpublic.

Actually,theshiftiscompletelygoodnewsforourbody.Twoareasofwell-designed

researchcentredonhealthconsciousindividualswithdifferentdietarypatterns,allof

whomwereingoodphysicalconditionatthebeginningofthestudyandwhowere

followedformanyyears,areshowninthechartbelow.

VegetariansVegans

Deathrate9%lower15%lower

Hearttrouble23%lower42%lower

Cancer8%lower19%lower

Type2diabetes（糖尿?。?8%lower62%lower

Plantfoodsareconcentratedsourcesoffibre（纖維素），consistentlylinkedwith

favourableoutcomes.Plantsprovidealltheprotein,minerals,andessentialfatsthatfuel

ourbrain.TheplantworldgivesuseverynutrientweneedapartfromvitaminBl2,

whichalwaysoriginatesfrombacteriainanyone，sdiet.

Goingplant-basedcanbebothfrugalanddelicious.Whetheryouchoosemeat

—freeMondaysorareentirelyplant-basedallweek,youcansavesomeseriouscash.

Also,oneneedstoexplorenewsectionsofthesupermarket,learnafewkitchenskills

andseekoutdifferentrestaurants.Becauseveganfoodpreparationisapeakinterestfor

manychefsandverytastyplant-basedproteinsourceshavebeendeveloped,makinga

changemightbeaninvitingadventure.Yet,formostpeople,especiallythosemeat—

lovers,it'satoughtransformation.Soknowinghowtochangeyourselftothenew

situationinadvanceisofgreathelp.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。如今，素食主義越來越盛行。作者在文中解釋了

為什么要轉(zhuǎn)變到以素食為基礎(chǔ)的飲食。

8.WhatwasCharlieWilson，sattitudetothevegandiet?

A.Suspicious.B.Disapproving.

C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的“CharlieWilson,aknowledgeabledietitian

oncewroteinhisbook,'Evenifit，stastyandgreen,plant-basedfoodshouldbethe

lastoptionfortheloveofourbody.'”可知，CharlieWilson認(rèn)為即使素食美味又天

然，但為了我們的身體著想，它應(yīng)是最后的選擇，所以他對(duì)素食是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。

答案：B

9.What'sthefunctionofthechart?

A.Todisplayrisksofsufferingsomediseases.

B.Tocontrastvegetariandietwithvegandiet.

C.Toshowthebenefitsofplant-baseddiettohealth.

D.Toexplaintherelationbetweendeathandcertaindisease.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。第二段提到“Actually,theshiftiscompletelygoodnewsfor

ourbody.”，圖表顯示了不吃肉類的素食主義者和嚴(yán)格素食主義者死亡率和各種疾

病患病率的降低比例，表明素食對(duì)身體的確是有益的。故選C項(xiàng)。

答案：c

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fhigal“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Economical.B.Popular.

C.Convenient.D.Challenging.

詳細(xì)分析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意可知，“Goingplant-basedcan

bebothfrugalanddelicious.是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括，主要講了素食既省錢又美味。

delicious對(duì)應(yīng)“oneneedstoexplorenewsectionsofthesupermarket...verytastyplant

-basedproteinsourceshavebeendeveloped,frugal應(yīng)與“youcansavesome

seriouscash”對(duì)應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)可解釋畫線詞的意思。economical”節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的”。

答案：A

11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Effectoftakingmuchmeat.

B.Advantagesofgoingmoreplant-based.

C.Skillsinmakingtastyveganfood.

D.Guidanceonadaptingtothedietaryshift.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到“Yet,formostpeople,especiallythosemeat

-lovers,it'satoughtransformation.Soknowinghowtochangeyourselftothenew

situationinadvanceisofgreathelp.v可知，對(duì)于大多數(shù)人，尤其是那些肉食愛好者

來說，以素食為基礎(chǔ)的飲食是個(gè)很艱難的轉(zhuǎn)變，而知道如何適應(yīng)這一新變化是非

常有幫助的，故可猜測，作者接下來最有可能介紹如何適應(yīng)這一轉(zhuǎn)變。

答案：D

D

（2020?山東省第一次模擬）Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Some

organicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpet

ownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeople

whothinkitisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon—organicfood.Organicfarmsdo

notuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides（殺蟲齊!J）.Inmanycountriesorganic

foodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.

Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtime

organicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthan

thesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren，tenough

organicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformany

organiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganic

lineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers

believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.

Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealth

problems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（細(xì)菌）,suchasE.coliand

salmonellA.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon—organicfood.Doctors

recommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextra

money?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremore

research.However,organicconsumersarguethatitisbettertobesafethansorry.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎，但價(jià)格也相對(duì)昂貴。一些人

愿意為此支付高額的費(fèi)用，也有一些人認(rèn)為這是在浪賽錢財(cái)。

12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.

C.Freshness.D.Variety.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Organicfarmsdonotuseagricultural

chemicals”和第四段中的“Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems

suchascancer.“可知，有機(jī)食品不使用農(nóng)藥，許多消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥會(huì)引起健康問題，

故可推知購買有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)心的是安全問題。

答案：B

13.Whatisthedoctors，suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

D.Buylargecompanies，products.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproducevery

carefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.“可知，醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干

凈的。

答案：C

14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrown

foodtastesbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品嘗起來味道更好。

答案：A

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在探究有機(jī)食品是否更安全、

更有營養(yǎng)，故可推知本文最可能選自健康雜志。

答案：D

II.閱讀七選五

（2021?煙臺(tái)第一次診斷性檢測）TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin

1986.WhenanewMcDonald'swasopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,some

peoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,wewant

slowfood!”

16OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.But

thefooddidn，ttastethesameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswere

shippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.

Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoods

madetheirculturespecial.SohestartedagrouptoencouragethisideA.Itsoon

becametheSlowFoodMovement.17

First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetothe

placewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn'tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.

Goodfoodisseasonable.18Goodfoodsatisfiesthesenses.Itshouldlook

good,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountry

hasspecia