2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教學(xué)案課程主題：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的概念時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律復(fù)習(xí)課程【知識(shí)梳理1】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的概念觀察以下句型，劃出句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1①Wewerebothyoungat2008.②WewerebothyoungwhenIfirstsawyou.2①Weweretalkingatthattime.②Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.3①Theyweresingingtheirfavouritesongsfrom17:00to18:00.②Theyweresingingtheirfavouritesongswhileweweredancing.4①Thedadlefthomeyesterday.②Whilethemumwastellingastorytothebaby,thedadlefthome.觀察比較以上句子，①句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都是______________,②句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都是___________。時(shí)間副詞、介詞詞組、句子都可以充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子，就稱為“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，這些引導(dǎo)詞既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。如果狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前時(shí)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開，如果從句在主句之后則不必用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。【知識(shí)梳理2】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞when,while,as連詞含義及用法例句when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.

當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，他正在寫信。意為“這時(shí)”，含有“突然”之意。Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang.

他正準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺時(shí)，突然門鈴響了。while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，指“在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”，“在……期間”。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Whileitwasraining,theywentout.正當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候時(shí)，他們出去了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“反而”。Istayedwhilehewasaway.他不在的時(shí)候反而我在。as意為“一…就…”。表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。同assoonas。AcatranoutasIopenedthedoor.

我剛一開門，一只貓就跑了出來(lái)。意為“一邊…一邊”。Theytalkedastheywalked.

他們邊走邊聊。意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。Iloveyoumoreandmoreeachdayastimegoesby.

我一天比一天愛你?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】用when,while,或as填空Hewaslisteningtomusic____________hisbrotherwasridinghisbike.Iwaswaitingatthelights____________anaccidenthappened.Therunnersstarted____________thegunwentoff.before,after連詞含義及用法例句before意為“在…之前”。表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.

飯前要洗手。after意為“在…之后”。表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。Changeyourclothesafteryougethome.

到家后要換衣服?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】用before或after填空____________someonesaysthanks,youcansayyou’rewele.____________thesuncameout,theskywasverydark.Pleaseturnoffthelights____________youleavetheclassroom.Thehousewasquiet____________thechildrenwenttobed.till,until意為“到…為止”，一般情況下二者可互換，但till不如until正式。例1：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.例2：Ididn'thaveaboyfriendtill/untilIwas18.注意：如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞要用否定形式，形成“not…till/until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到…才（開始）”。

例1：Mymotherdidn'tgotobedtill/untilIfinishedmyhomework.

例2：Shedidn’tarrivetill/until6o’clock.until可以位于句首而till不能.Notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，此時(shí)until不能用till替換

例1：Mymotherdidn'tgotobedtill/untilIfinishedmyhomework.

例2：NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidmymothergotobed.【鞏固練習(xí)】填空I_______(goout)Ifinishedmywork.直到完成工作，我才出門。Istoodinfrontofthedoor_______mymomwenthome.我一直站在門口直到我媽媽回家。Untilyoutoldme,Ididn'trealizehowhardEnglishis.直到你告訴我，我才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)有多難。

=_______youtoldme_______howhardEnglishis.since連詞含義及用法例句since意為“自從，自……以來(lái)”，主句常用一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。IhaveworkedinthispanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就在這家公司工作。whenever連詞含義及用法例句whenever意為“每當(dāng)，任何時(shí)候”。同everytime。EverytimeIsawher,Iwasamazedbyherbeauty.

每次我見到她，都為她的美麗著迷。

=WheneverIsawher,Iwasamazedbyherbeauty.【知識(shí)梳理3】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。例：IwillbeathimassoonasIseehim.【課堂練習(xí)】Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.

A.after B.when C.until D.sinceMycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.

A.after B.since C.but D.so.Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.

A.after B.before C.while D.untilMyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival________shegotajobbecauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.

A.after В.when С.until D.sinceThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit______onscreen.

A.put B.isput C.wasput D.willbeputIlovetolistentorockmusic_______Iamrunning.

A.while B.after C.since D.untilInChineseculture,theyoungwon'tstartdinner_______theelderstaketheirseats.

A.after B.when C.until D.althoughHarrywillworkinthenorthofCanadaafterhe_______fromuniversity.

A.willgraduate B.graduate C.graduates D.graduatedCanyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?I'mnotsure.ButI'llringyouupassoonasI_______theretomorrow.

A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarriveHemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethat_______itgotworse.Luckilyhedidn'tcauseanyloss.

A.when B.after C.until D.before【課后作業(yè)】_______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelp,herushedoutoftheroomimmediately.

A.Before B.Unless C.Assoonas D.AlthoughPlentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.

A.Before B.so C.unless D.becauseI'mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.Don'tworry.It_______untilthebell

A.willbegin;rings

B.doesn'tbegin;willring

C.won'tbegin;willring

D.won'tbegin;ringsWhenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?I'llseehim______Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.

A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aseasilyasPeter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclub_______Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.when B.until C.unless D.afterForyoursafety,youmustn'tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.

A.while B.when C.since D.untilIdon'tknowwhenSusan_.Don'tworry,WhensheIwilltellyou.

A.es;willeB.wille;es C.e;es D.e;wille_______astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.Though B.Till C.When D.UnlessJudyBrown________asanEnglishteacherinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.

A.works B.willwork C.worked D.hasworkedTheywereplayingsoccerontheplayground______thestormcame.

A.assoonas B.aslongas C.when D.whileLoveyourparentswhiletheyarealive.Don'twait_______itistoolate.

A.until B.though C.because D.unlessWewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft______wegotonit.

A.Before B.although C.until D.assoonasTheyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

A.since B.while C.before D.afterItwon'tbelong______weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.because B.until C.before D.thoughWedon'tknowtheloveofourparents________webeeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until B.when C.since D.though—Don'tforgettocallmeafteryoureachBeijing.—Iwon't.IwillmakeaphonecalltoyouassoonasI________there.

A.willarrive B.arrive C.arrived D.havearrived—Whydidhelooksosad?—Hisfriendtoldhimthatitwouldbequitealongtime________theyhadachancetogettogetheragain.

A.after B.before C.since D.when—________willthemeetinglast?—________wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;Notuntil

B.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong;Until

D.When;Till—WouldyoupleaseletDanielsendthelettertoMrLi?—Certainly,________hegetsback.

A.before B.assoonas C.until D.unlessYoushouldhandinyourtestpaperyougooverit.

A.while B.when C.before D.afterI________gotobed________Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.

A./,until B.not,until C.didn't,until D./,tillIwillsendanemailtoyouassoonasI________there.

A.willget B.get C.got D.hasgotHejustwantstoknowifshe________himwhenshe________back.

A.calls;es B.calls;wille C.willcall;wille D.willcall;es—Whenshallweplaybas