重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期重慶市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)等七校期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度高一半期七校聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試題命題學(xué)校：重慶市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)命題人：喻小慶周鈺馨審題人：張代國(guó)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷交回。第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$1,100. B.$1,250. C.$1,400.2.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.3.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbor?A.Tomakesomethingforher. B.Tobuysomethingforher. C.Tofixsomethingforher.4.Whereisthewomannow?A.On20thStreet. B.On24thStreet. C.InJim’soffice.5.Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sweetandsalty. B.Sweetandsour. C.Sourandsalty.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Hernewjob. B.Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.C.Ajobinterview.更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ6637.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Visitanewfriend. B.Seeamovie. C.Entertainhisco-workers.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthewomantraveled?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.11.Wherewasthewomanunabletovisit?A.Asia. B.Australia. C.SouthAmerica.12.Whycouldn’tthewomancontinuewithhertravels?A.Herarmwashurt. B.Herfatherfellill. C.Hermoneywasstolen.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman’spaper?A.Thefutureoftelevision. B.Thehistoryofphone. C.Thegrowthofcomputer.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetopic?A.It’snew. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sboring.15.Whatistelevision’sbiggestcompetitoraccordingtotheresearch?A.Themobilephone. B.Thevideogame. C.TheiPod.16.HowlongdomostpeoplethinkaTVprogrammightbeonaverage?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Abouttenminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethecashmachines?A.Onthe1stfloor. B.Onthe2ndfloor. C.Onthe3rdfloor.18.Howmanyfilmsdoesthetheatershowtoday?A.12. B.25. C.30.19.Whatisthesuggestedspecialpresenttorememberthetrip?A.Amovieticket. B.Paintingmaterials. C.Ahead-and-shoulderspicture.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Alocalartist. C.Abankclerk.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（原創(chuàng)）\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"DiscoverC

haverankedthe

\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"bestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.ThetopfourdestinationsforaEuropeanAutumngetawaywere:Barcelona,Spain\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"Barcelona

takesfirstplaceinDiscoverCars.com’srankingofthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.TheaveragecostofaweeklonghotelstayinBarcelonaispricedat￡981whileplaneticketsfromHeathrowcost￡141onaverageduringAutumn.Lisbon,Portugal

Next,

\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"Lisbon

rankedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthe

\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"highestaveragetemperature

fromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).ThejourneyfromLondonHeathrowtoLisbonHumbertoDelgadoAirportcosts￡148onaveragewhilevehiclesareavailableforhirefor￡159.Berlin,GermanyMovingon,inthirdplaceisthe

\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"Germancapital,Berlin.Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.Additionally,theaveragecostofaweek-longhotelstaytotals￡827whiletheaverageamountofdaylightthroughoutAutumnis10.7hours.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceis

\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"Budapest—thetop-rateddestination12monthsago.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcitiesinvestigated.\t"https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/_blank"Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable（價(jià)格合理的）city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting￡160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat￡600onaverage.21.Whichdestinationwouldlikelyhavethemostsunshineinautumn?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest22.Whichdestinationrankedinfourthplacein2022?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Inexpensiveaccommodation B.CheaprestaurantsC.Convenienttransportation D.LowautumnrainfallB（改編）ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacitythatlovesfood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscoisalsoacitythatlovesdogs.So,dogownerandchefRahmiMassarwehdecidedtocombinehistwolovesintoone.Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu.ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-year-oldminiaturedachshund(迷你臘腸犬).Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃貨).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.Massarwehusescostlyingredients(材料)topreparehisfood.Everythinghemakescouldbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywouldnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteflavorlesstous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.24.WhatisspecialaboutDogueinSanFrancisco?A.Itistheonlyrestaurantfordogs. B.Itservesaward-winningdishes.C.ItislocatedintheMissionDistrict. D.Itisarestaurantfordogowners.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecustomersofDogue?A.Theycanhardlyaffordthedogdishes.B.Theyarenotconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirdogs.C.Theyprefertocookfortheirdogsathome.D.TheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutDogue.26.WhydoestheauthormentionGledyEspinoza?A.TohighlighttheexpensivemealsatDogue.B.Toshowacustomer’spositiveexperienceatDogue.C.Tointroduceanewdishattherestaurant.D.Tofocusonolderdogsasthemaincustomers.27.What’sRahmiMassarweh’smainreasonforopeningDogue?A.Tomakealotofmoneyfromrichdogowners.B.Toprovidehigh-enddiningforSanFrancisco’sdogs.C.Tosharehisloveforfoodwithdogs.D.Toimprovedogs’healththroughnaturalingredients.C（原創(chuàng)）AcompanyrunbyGoogle,calledDeepMind,hasfoundawaytopredictdiseasesinpeopleusingartificialintelligence(AI).Thisisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatcan“think”foritselfandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligencesuchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.Theysaytheiraimistoadvancescienceandbenefithumanity,andtheirresearchincludesfindingwaystousetechnologytoidentifyandtreatdiseases.DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.Thisisachemicalfoundinallanimalsandplantsthatcarriesinformationabouteverylivingthing’sappearanceandcharacteristics.DNAismadeupoffourchemical“bases”.TheseareknownasA,T,GandC.Theorderthatthesebasesarearrangedinisveryimportant,becauseitprovidestheinstructionsforhowalife-formwilldevelop.Ifthebasesaren’tintherightorder,thiscancreatesomethingcalledmissensemutations（突變）.Thesearemostlyharmless,butinsomecasestheyleadtodiseases,includingsicklecelldisease,whichaffectspeople’sblood,andcysticfibrosis,whichaffectslungsanddigestive(消化的）systems.Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(歸類)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潛在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.TheDeepMindteamhavesharedtheirfindingsinthehopethatitwillhelpdoctorsandscientistsspotdisease-causingmutationsandstarttreatingpeoplesooner.GenomicsEngland(GE),acompanythatworkswiththeNHStoanalysepeople’sDNA,hasalreadytestedthesoftware.DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists“makesenseofgeneticdata”,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepMindfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyfocusesonfinancialgains. B.Itworkswithvariousexperts.C.Ithasfoundacureforalldiseases. D.Itisanewlyestablishedcompany.29.WhatisthemainfunctionofDeepMind’sAlphaMissensesoftware?A.ToarrangeDNAbasesinthecorrectorder.B.Tosolvechallengesusingartificialintelligence.C.ToclassifymissensemutationsinDNA.D.Totreatdiseaseslikesicklecelldiseaseandcysticfibrosis.30.Inparagraph5,theword“benign”isclosestinmeaningto.A.beneficial B.mysterious C.harmless D.dangerous31.What’sDr.EllenThomas’sattitudetowardsAlphaMissense?A.Doubtful B.Disappointed C.Indifferent D.PositiveD（原創(chuàng)）Mouseembryos（胚胎）havebeencultured（培養(yǎng)）ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（懷孕）duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation（輻射）levelsandmicrogravity（微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace. B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices. D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.33.ThemouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiation B.failedseparationintocellgroupsC.adjustmenttomicrogravity D.normalgrowth34.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A.Toprovidesupportingevidencefortheresults B.TodescribetheconditionsforraisingratsC.Torecommendanewresearchmethod D.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolution B.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyC.MarsTrip:EmbryoChallenges D.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（原創(chuàng)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.36.Ifyouarenewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Here’showtogetstarted.GetalibrarycardTotakeoutanythingfromyourlocallibrary,youfirstneedalibrarycard,whichgivesyoutherighttocheckoutbooksandotheritems.37.Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.Asklibrarians（圖書(shū)管理員）forhelpIfyou’restucktryingtofindabookandcan’tremembertheexacttitleorthenameoftheauthor,alibrariancanlikelyhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.38.Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.39Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.Therearecomputersandquietzoneswhereyoucanstudywithfewdistractions.Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopyingservices.EnjoyscheduledeventsManylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthe.GobeyondbooksCheckOutMaterialsLibrarianscanalsomakegreatsuggestions.Librariesoftenhostoutdooractivitiesforcommunities.Theyprovideawealthofknowledgeandcreateopportunitiesforeveryone.Thesecanincludetweenandteenbookclubs,artworkshops,andfunclasses.Thelibrarywillhaverulesabouthowmanyitemsyoucanborrowandforhowlong.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（改編）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthiswasmymostmemorableexperiencesofar.Ivolunteeredfortwoweeksinaguesthouse(家庭旅館）bythesea41byaMexicanmotherandson.I’llalwaysrememberwhenIgottothebusstopandthesoncameto42meup.HewasmyageandIjustknewthiswouldbesomethingdifferentandfun.We43onthewaytothehouseandIwaswelcomedtoaMexicanlunchbythemotherandanother44,K,whowasyoungerthanme.Wequickly45alittlegroupandevenwiththemother.Themost46partofthisexperiencewastheroomIwas47K:Ourbedswere48byacurtain;wehadno49toourroomandwehadholesinourceilings.Therewasatableinourroomwhereweallhadlunch,andcrabs(螃蟹)crawledinatnight.ThewaterfromthetapcamefromtheseaandtherewasonestoveandtheWiFi50worked.Weplayedcardgamesatnight,occasionallyhadbeers,andbestaboveall,51andtalkedforhoursandhours.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis52andsimplecountrylife.Iwassadtoleavebuthavekeptin53withallofthemsincethenanddefinitelyplanonseeingthemagain.This54mademeunderstandwhyyoushouldvolunteer,whetherit’sinyourhomecountryoranywhereelseinthe55.41.A.run B.sold C.organized D.offered42.A.take B.put C.get D.pick43.A.argued B.explored C.chatted D.understood44.A.volunteer B.tourist C.owner D.visitor45.A.found B.collected C.formed D.practiced46.A.disappointing B.interesting C.annoying D.challenging47.A.turningto B.caringabout C.givingup D.sharingwith48.A.organized B.separated C.cleaned D.arranged49.A.door B.key C.wall D.floor50.A.normally B.obviously C.actually D.hardly51.A.cried B.laughed C.learned D.debated52.A.boring B.peaceful C.romantic D.hard53.A.track B.control C.contact D.distance54.A.experience B.lifestyle C.guesthouse D.friendship55.A.countryside B.world C.city D.campus第II卷第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneoftheworld’s56(big)multi-sportseventstookplaceinHangzhou,People’sRepublicofChina.57(celebrate)the19thAsianGames,themascots(吉祥物)ofthegrandsportingevent-Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen-havemade58（they）firstappearance.Andthetorch(火炬)fortheHangzhou2022AsianGameswasnamed“EternalFlame”anditsdesign59(come)fromtheLiangzhuCulture,whichwasatestamenttothe5000-year-oldChinesecivilization.SincetheopeningceremonyonSeptember23,11,83060(athlete)from45countriesandregionshavegatheredinZhejiangtocompetein481eventsinHangzhouandneighboringcitiesincludingNingbo,WenzhouandJinhua.61(interesting),the19thAsianGameshaveintroducedE-sportsasamedalevent,62(give)globalrecognitiontothisnewformofsportalongsidemorefamiliarphysica