2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬真題及答案含解析

2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬真題及答案含解析一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共量小題;每題l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。第1題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.containB.bargainC.explainD.remain【答案】B第2題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.forbidB.doubleC.describeD.doubt【答案】D第3題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.probablyB.pronounceC.professorD.provide【答案】A第4題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.

ashamedB.

asleepC.

averageD.

attract【答案】C第5題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.

circleB.

cattleC.

coastD.

curtain【答案】A

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。)從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。第6題Regularexercisecan______youagainstheartdisease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support【正確答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠保護(hù)你不患心臟病。protect…against防御，保護(hù)……使免受……。第7題Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries，but______werewillingtohelp.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little【正確答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：一百多人表達(dá)出他們的擔(dān)心，但是幾乎沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除D。由but可知后半句是否定的意思，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示很少數(shù)的，幾乎沒(méi)有的。第8題Youcantdoanythingelseuntilyou______yourhomework.A.finishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished【正確答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到做完家庭作業(yè)，你才能干別的事情。not…until直到……才。根據(jù)句意可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第9題Firstdrawaline______themiddleofthepage.Thenwriteawordinthespaceabovetheline.A.acrossB.overC.betweenD.within【正確答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：首先，在此頁(yè)中央畫(huà)一條直線(xiàn)，然后，在這條直線(xiàn)上面寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。across橫越，穿過(guò);over越過(guò)，在……之上;between在……之間;within在……范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。第10題ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell______thenewassistantaroundyesterday.A.toshowB.showedC.showingD.show【正確答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查have+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：昨天，經(jīng)理讓Brunell女士帶這位新助理進(jìn)行了參觀(guān)。havesb.dosth.(相當(dāng)于getsb.todosth.)表示“請(qǐng)(叫、讓)某人做某事”，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)作由賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)完成。故選D。havesth.done表示“讓某事被做”，是一種有意識(shí)的行為，不強(qiáng)調(diào)此事是由誰(shuí)做的，而側(cè)重于賓語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。havesb./sth.doing表示讓某人或某事一直在進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作或處于某種狀態(tài)，常伴隨某一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)。第11題Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman______.A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died【正確答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)，這個(gè)男的快要死了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，前半句是祈使句，后半句表示正在發(fā)生的事情。第12題IenjoylisteningtoMissWhite，myEnglishteacher，______Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though【正確答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我喜歡聽(tīng)?wèi)烟匦〗恪业挠⒄Z(yǔ)老師的聲音，盡管我只能聽(tīng)懂她所講內(nèi)容的一半。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故用連詞though引導(dǎo)。第13題Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahand，______A.shouldyouB.doyouC.canyouD.willyou【正確答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：這個(gè)包太重了，過(guò)來(lái)幫我一把，好嗎?前句為祈使句，祈使句后一般加上willyou或won’tyou構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，用willyou多表示“請(qǐng)求”。第14題Afterworkingfortwohours，Ifound______impossibletocompletethepaperintime.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it【正確答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查it的用法。句意：工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)及時(shí)完成這篇論文是不可能的?！癴indit+形容詞+不定式”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣”，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式寫(xiě)在動(dòng)詞的后面，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾，形容詞作it的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。第15題Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice，thoughyou______.A.needntdoB.wouldnthaveC.didnthavetoD.mustnthavedone【正確答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你清理了辦公室真是太好了，盡管你用不著那樣做。haveto表示不得不，前加否定，表示用不著。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故用didn’thaveto。第16題Thefasteranythinggoesupintothesky，______.A.itreachesthehighestB.itreachesthehigherC.thehighestitreachesD.thehigheritreaches【正確答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：沖入天空的東西，速度越快，它飛得越高。themore…themore…越……越……。第17題Joetookhisfriendstherebyashortcut，______reducedthedrivefrom50minutesto15.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what【正確答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)掏ㄟ^(guò)一條近道把他的朋友們送到那里，這樣把50分鐘的車(chē)程減少到了15分鐘。由空格前的逗號(hào)可知是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故由which引導(dǎo)，代替前面的整個(gè)主句。第18題______therelikethat，youremindmeofyourfather.A.TositB.BeingsittingC.SittingD.Sit【正確答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你像那樣坐在那里，你讓我想起了你的父親。sit的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。第19題Hetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmitted______atthattime.A.hadnotbeendecidedonB.werenotdecidedonC.hasnotbeendecidedonD.arenotdecidedon【正確答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他告訴我，在那時(shí)被批準(zhǔn)加入的學(xué)生人數(shù)還沒(méi)有被定下來(lái)。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，thenumber作主語(yǔ)，tobeadmitted作students的定語(yǔ)。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime可知，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第20題Jacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhave______shewantedforChristmas.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever【正確答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞性從句。句意：杰克告訴他的女兒，在圣誕節(jié)她能夠得到她想要的任何東西。whatever充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么，不管什么”。

三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21__________inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22__________behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23__________fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesaw24__________whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25__________inforherchildren.Hedidn't26__________untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27__________arrivedwewentbacktogetMorn.Myfatherdidn't28__________mentionittoMorn.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29__________.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch30__________andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31__________saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto32__________myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33__________with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese34__________makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35__________doingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.21.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.Waiting【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。由上文可知，父親帶著“我”和哥哥去接母親，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)大廳后，他們肯定是在車(chē)?yán)锏却?，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)、隱藏或者做夢(mèng)。wait意為“等候，等待”。22.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.Checked【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。父親當(dāng)時(shí)聞到了什么，就回頭看看.lookbehind意為“向后看”。23.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.Going【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。父親看到煙來(lái)自一座房子里。comefrom意為“來(lái)自于”。24.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.awomanB.fireC.ruinsD.somechildren【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是房子著火了，煙霧很大，當(dāng)父親打開(kāi)房門(mén)的時(shí)候，他們看到了火，而不可能看到了婦女、兒童或者廢墟，故選B。25.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.upB.straightC.forwardD.Back【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。由上、下文可知，父親先把婦女救了出來(lái)，然后又沖回去救她的孩子們。rushback意為“沖回”。26.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.stopB.careC.setoutD.getin【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由句意可知，父親是救出了所有孩子后才停下來(lái)。stop意為“停止”。27.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.Firemen【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。可推測(cè)出，消防人員是隨后才趕到的：firemen意為“消防員”。28.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.evenB.everC.justD.Still【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。even是一個(gè)副詞，用在動(dòng)詞前面，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。29.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.Seen【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題?！拔摇焙透绺缒慷昧烁赣H救人的整個(gè)場(chǎng)面，于是就把這件事告訴了母親。故選D.30.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.Broke【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。父親說(shuō)沒(méi)什么事，讓我們不要去擔(dān)心。happen“發(fā)生”;change“改變”;burn“燃燒”：break“打破”。故選A。31.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.townB.streetC.paperD.Book【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。第二天，這個(gè)故事登上了報(bào)紙。inthepaper意為“在報(bào)紙上”。32.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.Find【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。父親救人的故事登上了報(bào)紙.被救的人們?cè)趯ふ腋赣H，并要感謝他。find意為“找到”。33.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.angryB.busyC.familiarD.Happy【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。父親認(rèn)為這是他應(yīng)該做的，并讓大家去忙更重要的事情。bebusywith意為“忙于……”。34.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.Accidents【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。由上文可知，父親樂(lè)于助人.為別人做了許多事。event“事情”;trouble“麻煩”;meeting“會(huì)議”;accident“事故”。故選C。35.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。A.noticesB.meansC.promisesD.Remembers【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。作者從父親身上了解到，要成為一個(gè)英雄.無(wú)論何時(shí)何地都應(yīng)該做你應(yīng)該做的事：meandoin9意為“意味著干某事”。

四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題3分。共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。AMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayardanda"rockgarden".Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurry,tofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtoaddsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedto'beasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rocks"inordertorealizeourgoals.36.Whydidthefamilyplantflowersinthe"rockgarden"?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toremovetherocks.C.Topleasetheirneighbors.D.Tomaketheareacolorful.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句話(huà)中。Deniseorlwouldplantthembetweentherocks，ilisttoaddsomecolortothearea”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。37.TheauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowingA.toseehowlongitcouldliveB.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywasD.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句話(huà)“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.”可知。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。38.Whydidtheauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusual?A.Itwasverythinandtall.B.Ithadonlyoneheadonit.C.Itgrewontopofabigrock.D.Itbegantogrowunderarock.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段最后一句話(huà)“Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。39.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaythroughthestory?A.Rockscannotpreventusfromsuccess.B.Sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardens.D.Wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselves.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們要相信自己擁有實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)的能力，這樣我們就能找到一種實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容相符。BItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintomedicalschools.Morethan120Americanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.AdviceaboutmedicalschoolscanbegotfrombooksandmagazineslikeThe,PrincetonReview,whichprovideinformationaboutmedicalschools,studyprogramsandjobs.Competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))toentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyabout16,000openingsforstudentseachyear.However,morethantwotimesthismanywanttoentermedicalschools.Animportantpartoftheirapplication(申請(qǐng))istheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest(MCAT).TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer."ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.ApplicantsneedtodowellonMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.Aninterview(面試)isalsorequiredforentrancetomedicalschools.Theinterviewerwantstoknowiftheapplicantunderstandsthedemandsoflifeasamedicalstudentanddoctorintraining.Healsowantstoknowabouttheapplicant'sgoalsforalifeinmedicine.Peoplewhowanttobecomedoctorsoftenstudyalotofbiology,,chemistryorotherscience.Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoentermedicalschools.Amedicaleducationcancostalot,from15,000dollarsto40,000dollarsayearormore.Moststudentsneedtoborrowmoneytopayfortheeducation.40.HowmanypeoplehopetogotomedicalschoolintheU.S.each,year?A.Morethan32,000.B.About24,000.C.Lessthan16,000.D.About20,000.【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后兩句可知，每年想進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生多于32000人。41.WhopreparesMCATformedicalschoolapplicants?A.ThePrincetonReview.B.TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionsOffice.C.ThemedicalschoolsintheUnitedStates.D.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句話(huà)“TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。42.Whichofthefollowingdointerviewerswanttoknowabouttheapplicants?A.Whatcoursestheywanttolearninmedicalschools.B.Howmuchmoneytheyhopetoearninfuture.C.Whentheyplantostarttheirmedicaltraining.D.Whethertheyunderstandadoctor'sduties.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段第二句話(huà)"Theinterviewerwantstoknowiftheapplicantunderstandsthedemandsoflifeasamedicalstudentanddoctorintraining”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicantsfromthetext?A.Theymustbehard-working.B.Theyhavetodowellinmedicine.C.Theyshouldhaveworkexperience.D.Theymustearn15,000dollarsayear.【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。文中講到進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，申請(qǐng)者要通過(guò)考試和面試，他們還要學(xué)習(xí)很多相關(guān)科目等等。由此可推知，申請(qǐng)者必須要努力。CMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolins(小提琴)weremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂(lè)器)liketheItalianviolins,however,theyarenotthesame.WhyaretheseoldItalianviolinssospecial?Noonereallyknows.Butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutintotherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthisisthesecretoftheItalians.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmakenewviolinsthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewonesstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆).Itmakesthewoodlookshiny,butitalsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish,noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Andtherearenotmanyoftheoldviolinsleft.SotheseoldviolinsfromCremonabecomemoreandmoreprecious.44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretsofCremonaViolins.B.B.TheHistoryofCremonaViolins.C.C.TheMakingofItalianViolins.D.D.TheStudiesofItalianViolins.【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后三句話(huà)講的是“為什么這些意大利古小提琴這么與眾不同?沒(méi)有人知道答案。但是許多人認(rèn)為他們知道答案?！蔽恼聡@這一主題展開(kāi)了分析。因此，正確答案應(yīng)為A。45.WhatisstillnotclearaboutCremonaviolins?A.Theshape.B.Thewood.C.Thesize.D.Thevarnish.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話(huà)“SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish，noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。46.WhichofthefollowingWordscanbestdescribeCremonaviolins?A.Light.B.Shining.C.Valuable.D.Modern.【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最一段最后一句話(huà)“SotheseoldviolinsfromCremonabecomemoreandmoreprevious.”可知.C項(xiàng)為正確答案。DAdviceonPublicSpeakingBuildingconfidence(信心)Faithinyourself,yourtopicandyourhealthymindisamustifyouaretobeabetterpublicspeaker.Manyspeakersarenotpreparedandloseconfidencebecauseofthat.Butotherslackconfidencebecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudged--andpossiblymadefunof--justliketheywereinhighschoolspeechclass.Buildyourconfidencebyusingallyourtoolsandknowingthatyouareexcellent.Knowingwhat'supYouhavetoknowyourtopicinsideandout.Nothingkillsyourspeechlike"um"and"uh"ineverysentence.Researchyoursubjecttothepointwhereyouareanexpert.Andthat'shalfthebattle.PracticingResearchingandknowingyourtopicisonething,butactuallydeliveringthatinformationisanother.Practicingyourspeechinadvanceisamust.Youwillfindyourbeatsandyourdirection,throughhoursinfrontofthemirrorpracticing.Sowhenyouclimbuponstage,itwillbelikeridingahike,unlessyoudon'tknowhowtorideabike.DressingproperlyYouwillwanttodressproperlyfortheoccasion(場(chǎng)合)--whichcouldbeasuitorsimplyajacket.Makesureitalsohasthecomfortyouneed.Iftheclothesarenotcomfortable,youmaynotpayfullattentiontoyourspeech.MakingconnectionsMakeapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneintheaudience(聽(tīng)眾).Itmightbesomeoneyouknowthatyoucancalloutto,orsomeoneinthefrontrowyoucanspeakdirectlyto.Maybeyourspeechleadsyoutoaskthemaquestion,whichisaneasywayforyoutotakeyourselffromthestageandplaceyourselfasoneofyouraudience.Italsotakesthepressureoff.47.Whatdoes"that'shalfthebattle"meaninthetext?A.Youhavealreadywonthebattle.B.Youaregettingonthewaytofinalsuccess.C.Youneedexpertstoguideyouinpublicspeaking.D.Youshouldwritesentenceswithout"um"and"uh".【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測(cè)題。halfthebattle意為“成功的一半”。結(jié)合文章的意思，that’Shalfthebattle的意思應(yīng)該是“你已經(jīng)踏上通往成功的路”。故選B。48.TheauthorcomparesdeliveringaspeechtoridingabikebecausebothofthemneedA.guidingB.practiceC.properdressingD.self-confidence【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。前面講到“Practicingyourspeechinadvanceisamust.”且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，騎自行車(chē)也需要練習(xí)，由此可推斷，作者把作演講比作騎自行車(chē)是因?yàn)閮烧叨夹枰毩?xí)。49.Whichofthefollowingwaysissuggestedinmakingconnectionswiththeaudience?A.Lookingatsomeoneinthedistance.B.Callingouttosomeoneyoudon'tknow.C.Askingsomeoneintheaudienceaquestion.D.Shakinghandswithsomeoneinthefrontrow.【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第三句中“Maybeyourspeechleadsyoutoaskthemaquestion”可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。50.W