2021年4月自考英語(yǔ)（一）真題試卷及答案

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India'

s

"Macaron

(小圓餅t)

Queen"

Pooja

was

a

young

Indian

woman.

She

opened

her

own

macaron

store

a

few

years

ago.

She

should

have

been

a

lawyer.

But

while

studying

law

at

university

in

Mumbai,

she

decided

to

quit.

She

wanted

to

do

something

more

creative.

She

had

helped

her

mother

in

the

kitchen

during

her

childhood,

so

she

decided

to

work

with

food

instead

of

legal

cases.

Pooja

persuaded

her

parents

to

let

her

go

to

Switzerland

to

study

cooking

and

management.

Returning

to

Mumbai

upon

graduation,

she

set

to

work

in

her

parents'

kitchen.

She

wanted

to

develop

her

own

macaron

recipe

(配方).

It

took

her

around

six

months

of

research

and

60

failed

recipes

to

finally

get

something

right.

When

she

had

a

recipe

she

was

proud

of,

her

businessman

father

agreed

to

put

money

into

her

business.

Yet

being

both

young

and

female,

she

faced

challenges.

"The

biggest

problem

was

to

get

people

to

take

you

seriously,"

she

said.

"For

example,

if

I

had

to

sign

a

lease

(租約)

for

a

place,

or

buy

machinery,

I

would

have

to

ask

my

father

to

make

the

phone

calls

for

me.

"

She

named

the

business

after.

"Le

15

Patisserie"

in

Paris,

where

she

once

lived.

In

Mumbai,

very

few

people

knew

what

a

macaron

was.

People

never

tried

one.

Pooja

decided

to

give

away

free

samples.

The

cakes

were

immediately

popular,

and

sales

soon

started

to

go

up

thanks

to

positive

word

of

mouth.

Pooja

also

started

running

classes

on

how

to

make

macarons

and

other

cakes.

This

made

the

business

better

known.

She

even

published

a

book

on

cooking.

It

became

a

best-seller

in

India.

One

newspaper

article

called

her

"

the

macaron

queen

of

India'

.

【正確答案】

1.Pooja

became

a

lawyer

after

graduation.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

第一段第三、四句提到，Pooja本應(yīng)該成為一名律師，但在孟買的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律時(shí)，她決定退學(xué)。由此可知，Pooja并沒(méi)有完成律師課程，畢業(yè)后也不可能成為律師，題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

2.Pooja

thought

cooking

was

more

creative

than

law.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

第一段最后三句提到，在孟買的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律時(shí)，Pooja決定退學(xué)。她想做一些更有創(chuàng)意的事情。她小時(shí)候曾在廚房里幫助母親，所以她決定與食物打交道，而不是處理法律案件。由此可知，Pooja認(rèn)為烹飪比法律更有創(chuàng)意，題干敘述正確，故選A。

3.Pooja

studied

cooking

in

Switzerland

for

six

months.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

文章第二段第一句只提到Pooja說(shuō)服了父母讓她去瑞士學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和管理，但并沒(méi)有提到她在瑞士學(xué)習(xí)了6個(gè)月的烹飪。故選C。

4.Pooja

got

the

right

macaron

recipe

from

her

parents.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

第二段最后兩句提到，Pooja想開(kāi)發(fā)出自己的馬卡龍小圓餅配方。她花了大約6個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行研究，并經(jīng)歷60次失敗的食譜才最終得到一些正確的東西。由此可知，她并不是從父母那里得到了正確的馬卡龍食譜，題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

5.Pooja'

s

father

refused

to

give

her

the

money

for

the

business.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

第三段第一句提到，當(dāng)她有了一個(gè)她引以為豪的食譜時(shí)，她的商人父親同意為她的生意投入資金。由此可知，題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

6.Pooja'

s

father

sometimes

helped

her

make

business

calls.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

第三段最后一句Pooja的話提到，如果她必須簽署房屋租約，或者購(gòu)買機(jī)器，就必須讓她父親幫她打電話。由此可知，題干敘述正確，故選A。

7.Pooja

lived

in

Paris

for

five

years.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

第四段第一句提到Pooja曾經(jīng)在巴黎居住過(guò)，但并沒(méi)有提到Pooja曾在巴黎居住過(guò)15年。故選C。

8.At

the

beginning,

Pooja

let

people

try

macarons

for

free.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

第四段第二到四句提到，在孟買，很少有人知道馬卡龍是什么，人們從來(lái)沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)，所以Pooja決定免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送樣品。由此可知，一開(kāi)始，Pooja讓人免費(fèi)試吃馬卡龍小圓餅，題干敘述正確，故選A。

9.Pooja

offered

courses

on

how

to

make

macarons.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

最后一段第一句提到Pooja還開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)關(guān)于如何制作馬卡龍和其他蛋糕的課程。題干敘述正確，故選

A。

10.The

book

Pooja

published

was

not

popular.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

最后一段第三、四句提到，Pooja甚至還出版了一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)，它在印度成了暢銷書(shū)。題干敘述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

閱讀選擇

Risk

Loving

It

Do

you

know

how

it

is

when

you

want

something

so

much

it

hurts?

That'

s

the

way

it

was

with

me

on

my

11th

birthday.

I

didn'

t

know

then

that

getting

something

doesn'

t

mean

it

will

always

be

yours.

It

was

a

Saturday.

Dad

gave

me

$25

to

buy

my

own

birthday

gift.

While

passing

a

pet

shop,

I

found

a

little

dog

called

Yorky.

When

he

saw

me

he

barked

twice,

pawing

(撓)

the

window.

I

went

inside

and

reached

down

to

pet

him;

he

licked

(舔)

my

hand.

I

bought

Yorky

at

once.

Since

then,

Yorky

followed

me

everywhere,

often

jumping

up

and

down

with

excitement.

I

believed

he

was

mine

forever.

It

happened

in

February.

I

was

going

home

from

school

as

usual,

and

I

stopped

three

blocks

away

to

whistle

for

Yorky.

He

didn't

come.

I

whistled

again.

Then

I

began

to

run.

I

stopped

before

I

got

to

the

street

in

front

of

our

house.

I

could

see

him

lying

still

in

the

middle

of

the

street

on

his

side.

I

saw

the

tire

marks.

I

knew

he

was

dead.

Then

I

put

all

my

energy

into

baseball.

At

least

I

was

tired

at

night

and

could

sleep

without

missing

Yorky.

One

afternoon,

I

was

halfway

home

when

I

noticed

this

thing

following

me.

It

was

the

funniest-looking

dog

you'

ve

ever

seen.

"Get

away

from

me!

I

don't

like

dogs,"

I

shouted.

But

for

two

days

it

kept

showing

up

at

my

door.

I

began

to

feed

it

when

Dad

got

home

from

work

and

said,

"Go

ahead.

Risk

loving

it.

"

Then

I

held

the

dog

up

in

my

arms

and

cried

like

a

baby.

【正確答案】

11.After

I

turned

eleven,

I

understood_________.

（A）one

might

suffer

on

his

birthday

（B）it

might

hurt

to

hate

something

（C）it

might

do

harm

to

forget

something

（D）one

might

lose

his

loved

ones

【正確答案】D

【試題解析】

推理判斷題。第一段提到作者11歲生日時(shí)還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，得到一些東西并不意味著它將永遠(yuǎn)是你的。然后講了他的寵物狗Yorky的事，他原來(lái)認(rèn)為Yorky永遠(yuǎn)是自己的，但有一天Yorky突然死了。這時(shí)作者才意識(shí)到有些東西不一定永遠(yuǎn)是你的，你可能會(huì)失去你所愛(ài)的東西。故選D。

12.I

decided

to

have

Yorky

because

he_________.

（A）ran

around

with

excitement

（B）touched

me

with

his

paw

（C）went

after

me

everywhere

（D）greeted

me

friendly

【正確答案】D

【試題解析】

推理判斷題。第二段第四、五句提到，當(dāng)Yorky第一次看見(jiàn)作者時(shí)，它叫了兩次，撓了撓窗戶。他進(jìn)去后伸手去撫摸它，它舔了舔他的手。他立刻買了Yorky。由此可知，作者之所以買下Yorky是因?yàn)樗押玫叵蛩蛘泻簦蔬xD。

13.I

found

Yorky

dead_________.

（A）under

the

tire

of

a

car

（B）on

one

side

of

the

street

（C）on

my

way

home

after

school

（D）three

blocks

away

from

my

home

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知，2月份時(shí)，作者像往常一樣放學(xué)回家的路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)Yorky死在了馬路中間。故選C。

14.After

Yorky

left

me,

I_________.

（A）played

baseball

to

tire

myself

（B）wanted

to

quit

school

（C）bought

another

pet

right

away

（D）took

to

running

and

whistling

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段前兩句可知，Yorky死后他把所有的精力都投入到棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)上。至少晚上會(huì)很累，就可以不因?yàn)橐恢毕肽頨orky而睡不著了。故選A。

15.I

refused

to

keep

the

new

dog

at

first

because_________.

（A）it

looked

very

strange

（B）I

was

afraid

of

losing

it

（C）I

didn'

t

like

it

（D）it

kept

barking

at

me

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

推理判斷題。從文章中可知，Yorky的死對(duì)作者打擊很大，使他意識(shí)到得到所愛(ài)的東西并不意味著它一直是你的，他一開(kāi)始拒絕養(yǎng)那只新的狗是因?yàn)楹ε略俅问?。故選B。

概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子

Life

of

the

Samoans

(1)The

Samoan

islands

are

2,300

miles

south

of

the

Hawaiian

islands.

Though

the

land

is

steep,

the

islands

have

a

plant

cover

watered

by

up

to

200

inches

of

rain

a

year.

All

that

rain

does

not

affect

outdoor

activity

much,

since

the

showers

do

not

last

long.

And

the

water

disappears

quickly

into

the

soil.

(2)The

Samoans

plant

three

major

tree

crops.

They

require

little

work

except

in

harvesting.

Once

planted,

with

a

few

years

of

waiting,

the

breadfruit

tree

continues

to

produce

about

two

crops

a

year

for

up

to

half

a

century.

Coconut

(椰子)

trees

may

continue

to

produce

for

a

hundred

years.

And

banana

trees

make

new

stems

of

fruit

for

many

years.

(3)The

Samoan

men

also

clear

small

land

for

a

crop

called

taro.

But

even

taro

doesn'

t

require

much

work;

planting

requires

nothing

more

than

slightly

burying

the

top

sliced

off

a

root

just

harvested.

Young

men

do

most

of

the

planting

and

harvesting

and

women

mostly

do

the

occasional

weeding.

(4)This

kind

of

farming

behavior

makes

people

think

the

Samoans

are

lazy.

But

they

cannot

weed

as

often

as

European

farmers.

In

contrast

with

the

flat

European

farmlands,

the

land

of

Samoa

is

steep.

The

casual

farming

allows

the

deep

and

shallow

roots

of

the

various

plants

growing

together

to

hold

the

loose

soil.

(5)The

Samoans

keep

chickens

and

pigs,

but

they

are

eaten

only

occasionally.

The

major

source

of

animal

protein

(蛋白質(zhì))

for

the

Samoans

is

fish.

Younger

men

may

swim

in

the

deep

sea

for

fish;

older

men

will

be

more

likely

to

stand

on

the

reef

(珊瑚礁)

and

catch

the

fish

swimming

inside

the

reef.

Task1

A.

Taro

planting

B.

The

Samoan

geography

C.

The

Samoan

tree

plants

D.

The

Samoan

women'

s

role

E.

The

reason

for

Samoans'

casual

farming

F.

Catching

fish

for

animal

protein

【正確答案】

16.Paragraph

(1)

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

本段提到薩摩亞群島位于夏威夷群島以南2300英里（約3701千米）處。雖然地勢(shì)很陡峭，但島上植被覆蓋，每年的降雨量高達(dá)200英寸（約508厘米）。下雨對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)影響不大，因?yàn)橄掠陼r(shí)間不會(huì)持續(xù)太久，而且雨水很快就會(huì)滲入土壤。所以本段主要講的是薩摩亞群島的地理環(huán)境，故選B。

17.Paragraph

(2)

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

本段中心句是第一句。本段提到，薩摩亞人種植了三種主要的林木。然后提到了這三種樹(shù)木（面包樹(shù)，椰子樹(shù)和香蕉樹(shù)）的可生長(zhǎng)周期。所以本段主要講的薩摩亞群島的林木種植。故選C。

18.Paragraph

(3)

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

本段主要提到，薩摩亞人也種植一種叫作芋頭的作物。但芋頭也不需要投入太多的工作；種植時(shí)只需要把剛收獲的根的頂端稍微埋起來(lái)。大部分的種植和收獲工作由年輕的男性來(lái)完成，而女性大多做偶爾的除草工作。所以本段主要講的是芋頭的種植。故選A。

19.Paragraph

(4)

【正確答案】E

【試題解析】

本段主要提到，這種農(nóng)業(yè)行為讓人們認(rèn)為薩摩亞人很懶惰。但他們不能像歐洲農(nóng)民那樣經(jīng)常除草。與歐洲平坦的農(nóng)田相比，薩摩亞的土地很陡峭。隨意耕作使得各種植物深深淺淺的根可以一起生長(zhǎng)，防止松散的土壤流失。所以本段主要講的是薩摩亞人采取隨意耕作的原因。故選E。

20.Paragraph

(5)

【正確答案】F

【試題解析】

本段主要提到，薩摩亞人養(yǎng)雞和豬，但只是偶爾吃這些雞和豬。薩摩亞人所攝入的動(dòng)物蛋白質(zhì)主要來(lái)源于魚(yú)。年輕一點(diǎn)的男性可能會(huì)在深海游泳捕魚(yú)；年長(zhǎng)的男性更有可能站在珊瑚礁上，捕捉在珊瑚礁內(nèi)游泳的魚(yú)。所以本段主要講的是為獲得動(dòng)物蛋白質(zhì)而進(jìn)行的捕魚(yú)活動(dòng)。故選

F。

Task

2

A.

up

to

200

inches

B.

mostly

weed

the

land

C.

make

the

tree

crops

grow

D.

they

are

not

eaten

very

often

E.

the

Samoans

do

not

work

hard

F.

2,300

miles

from

the

Hawaiian

Islands

【正確答案】

21.The

yearly

rainfall

of

the

Samoan

islands

is_____

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，薩摩亞群島每年的降雨量高達(dá)200英寸。故選A。

22.The

Samoans

do

not

need

to

work

a

lot

to______

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

第二段前兩句提到，薩摩亞人種植了三種主要的林木。除了收割之外，它們幾乎不需要付出什么勞動(dòng)。由此可知，薩摩亞人不需要做大量的工作來(lái)促進(jìn)林木生長(zhǎng)，故選C。

23.Women

on

the

Samoan

Islands___________.

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，大部分的種植和收獲工作由年輕的男性來(lái)完成，而女性大多做偶爾的除草工作。故選B。

24.The

casual

farming

makes

people

feel

that______

【正確答案】E

【試題解析】

根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，這種農(nóng)業(yè)行為讓人們認(rèn)為薩摩亞人很懶惰，也就是認(rèn)為他們工作不努力。故選E。

25.Chickens

and

pigs

are

kept

by

the

Samoans,

but

【正確答案】D

【試題解析】

根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，薩摩亞人養(yǎng)雞和豬，但只是偶爾吃這些雞和豬。故選D。

填句補(bǔ)文

The

Fisherman

and

the

Bear

One

fine

day,

an

old

man

was

fishing

and

caught

nothing.

Finally,

he

gave

up

and

walked

back

along

the

shore

to

his

shack

(窩棚).

When

he

got

close

to

the

front

door,

he

saw

it

was

open.【B1】________A

big

black

bear

was

opening

his

honey

bottle.

The

honey

spilled

all

over

the

floor

and

the

bear

rubbed

his

paw

(爪子)

in

it,

spreading

it

all

over.

The

old

man

went

to

the

back

of

the

shack

and

gave

a

loud

shout.

【B2】________The

old

man

saw

that

the

bear

was

holding

up

the

paw

covered

with

honey.

The

bear

ran

to

the

shore

of

the

lake.

Standing

on

its

back

legs,

it

held

up

the

paw

full

of

honey.

Soon

all

the

flies

were

gathering

quickly

all

over

the

sticky

sweet

paw.

Then

the

bear

walked

into

the

water

with

his

sticky

paw

full

of

flies.

【B3】________Suddenly,

a

big

fish

came

jumping

out

of

the

water

trying

to

get

to

the

flies.

The

bear

gave

it

a

swat

(拍打)

and

it

flew

to

the

shore

and

dropped

there.

Then

another

fish

jumped

into

the

air

after

the

flies,

followed

swiftly

by

another.

【B4】________Soon

it

had

a

large

pile.

The

old

man

got

out

of

the

bushes

and

down

to

the

shore.

【B5】________"Well,"

said

the

old

man,

"

That'

s

the

first

time

a

bear

has

ever

paid

me

for

my

honey.

"

A.

It

held

the

paw

out

over

the

water.

B.

The

bear

jumped

and

ran

out

of

the

door.

C.

He

walked

to

the

door

quietly

and

looked

inside.

D.

The

bear

was

gone

and

had

left

six

large

fish

for

him.

E.

The

bear

often

came

to

the

old

man'

s

shack

to

get

honey.

F.

Every

time

a

fish

jumped

after

his

paw,

the

bear

hit

it

ashore.

【正確答案】

26.【B1】

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

空格前提到當(dāng)這位老人走近前門(mén)時(shí)看到門(mén)開(kāi)著，空格后提到一頭大黑熊正在打開(kāi)他的蜂蜜罐。C項(xiàng)講的是他悄悄地走到門(mén)口，往里面看了看，與上下文銜接緊密，故選C。

27.【B2】

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

空格前提到老人走到窩棚的后面，大喊了一聲，空格后提到老人看見(jiàn)熊舉起了涂滿蜂蜜的爪子，B項(xiàng)表示那頭熊跳了起來(lái)，跑出了門(mén)，與上下文銜接緊密，故選B.

28.【B3】

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

空格前提到這頭熊走到了水里，黏黏的爪子上粘滿了蒼蠅，空格后提到突然一條大魚(yú)跳出水面試圖接近蒼蠅。A項(xiàng)它把爪子露出水面，與上下文銜接緊密，故選A。

29.【B4】

【正確答案】F

【試題解析】

空格前提到接著另一條魚(yú)跳到空中撲向蒼蠅，緊接著又跟著另一條魚(yú)，空格后提到很快就有一大堆了。F項(xiàng)講的是每次有魚(yú)跳向它的爪子，熊就會(huì)把它拍到岸上，與上下文銜接緊密，故選F。

30.【B5】

【正確答案】D

【試題解析】

空格前提到老人走出了灌木叢，走到了岸邊，D項(xiàng)講的是那頭熊走了，給他留下了六條大魚(yú)，與上文銜接緊密，故選

D。

填詞補(bǔ)文

Jesse

Owens

Jesse

Owens

lived

from

1913

to

1980.

He

didn'

t

have

much

money

growing

up,

but

he

had

dreams.

He

worked【T1】________at

part-time

jobs

to

help

support

his

family.

His

high

school

coach

noticed

Jesse'

s【T2】________for

running.

Because

of

work,

Jesse

couldn'

t

practice

with

the

team

after

school.

His

coach【T3】________to

train

him

in

the

morning

and

he

accepted

it【T4】________away.

Jesse

was【T5】________to

many

colleges,

but

he

chose

Ohio

State

University.

He

broke

several

world

records

there.

However,

since

he

was

African

American,

he

received

no【T6】________He

continued

to

work,

study

and

train.

In

the

Berlin

Olympic

Games

in

1936,

he

became

the

first

American

to【T7】________four

gold

medals

in

a

【T8】________game.

He

broke

many

records;

some

lasted

more

than

20

years.

In

1976,

Jesse

Owens

was【T9】________the

Medal

of

Freedom.

It

is

the【T10】________honor

an

American

can

receive.

A.

win

E.

talent

I.

highest

B.

admitted

F.

single

J.

right

C.

hard

G.

latest

K.

offered

D.

operate

H.

scholarship

L.

awarded

【正確答案】

31.【T1】

【正確答案】C

【試題解析】

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子不缺少成分，空格處應(yīng)填制詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示他努力做兼職工作來(lái)幫助養(yǎng)家。此處應(yīng)填hard（努力地）。

32.【T2】

【正確答案】E

【試題解析】

空格前為名詞所有格Jesse's，空格后為介詞for，空格處應(yīng)填名詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示他的高中教練注意到了Jesse的跑步天賦。此處應(yīng)填talent（天資，天賦）。

33.【T3】

【正確答案】K

【試題解析】

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示他的教練主動(dòng)提出要在早上訓(xùn)練他。此處應(yīng)填offered（主動(dòng)提出）。

34.【T4】

【正確答案】J

【試題解析】

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子不缺少成分，空格處應(yīng)填能與away搭配一起作狀語(yǔ)的詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示他立即接受了。right

away表示“立即，馬上”，此處應(yīng)填right，

35.【T5】

【正確答案】B

【試題解析】

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為被動(dòng)句，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示Jesse被許多大學(xué)錄取。此處應(yīng)填admitted（被錄?。?。

36.【T6】

【正確答案】H

【試題解析】

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示由于他是非裔美國(guó)人，他沒(méi)有獲得任何獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。此處應(yīng)填scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）。

37.【T7】

【正確答案】A

【試題解析】

空格前為不定式標(biāo)志詞to，空格后為名詞短語(yǔ)four

gold

medals，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示獲得四枚金牌。此處應(yīng)填win（贏得，獲得）。

38.【T8】

【正確答案】F

【試題解析】

空格前為不定冠詞a，空格后為名詞game，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示他成為第一個(gè)在一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得四枚金牌的美國(guó)人。此處應(yīng)填single（單一的，單個(gè)的）。

39.【T9】

【正確答案】L

【試題解析】

根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞was及空格后的名詞短語(yǔ)the

Medal

of

Freedom可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示Jesse

Owens被授予自由勤章。此處應(yīng)填awarded（被授予，被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）。

40.【T10】

【正確答案】I

【試題解析】

空格前為定冠詞the，空格后為名詞honor，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里表示這是美國(guó)人能獲得的最高榮譽(yù)。此處應(yīng)填highest（最高的）。

完形補(bǔ)文

Salt

Salt

is

a

remarkable

(remark)

thing.

It

is

a

basic

element

in

the

diet

of

humans.

It

is

also

necessary

for【C1】________

(animal)

and

plants.

It

is

one

of

the

most【C2】________

(effect)

and

most

widely

used

of

all

food

preservatives

(防腐劑).

Its

industrial,

【C3】________

(med