江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Manypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.Thatistosay,theycan’tfallintosleep________.A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．luckily2．—We’llhavetheMathstesttomorrow.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Believein________andpracticemore.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．Somestudentstalkalotathome,butstay________atschool.A．inactive B．impatient C．impolite D．incorrect4．—Ihearabigcompany________Jimajob.—Yeah.He’sreallygoodatComputerScience.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．introduced5．________thedoor.Thepaintonitisstillwet.Itmaymakeyourclothesdirty.A．Touch B．Touching C．Don’ttouch D．Notouching6．—UncleLi,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyopinion,________vegetablesand________meat.A．less;less B．more;less C．more;fewer D．less;more7．You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A．should B．hadbetter C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．Somethingiswrongwiththelight.Pleasehelpme________anewone,Sam.A．putdown B．putout C．putin D．puton9．Asweallknow,darkchocolatedoesn’ttaste________whitechocolate,becauseithaslesssugar.A．a(chǎn)ssweeteras B．a(chǎn)ssweetas C．a(chǎn)ssweetlyas D．a(chǎn)ssweetthan10．—Sorry,Sandy.I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemagicshowwithyouthisafternoon.—________.Maybewecanmakeitanothertime.A．Whatapity! B．Goodidea. C．Doasyoulike. D．You’rewelcome.二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowsugarpainting?ItisakindofsnackandalsooneofthetraditionalChineseartforms.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingdynastyandbecame11intheQingdynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)in12streetsorpublicplaces.NowpeoplecanstillseeitinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferent13suchasahorse,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomers(顧客)turnthearrowandwaittillit14.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethatthepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingis15fromusualpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthe“16”,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(板)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,thepaintershavetomakesugarhotbefore17.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoworkvery18.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeis19.

Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgetting20.However,someofthemstillkeepdoingthisart.Theytrytheirbesttoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.11．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive12．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty13．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures14．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes15．A．different B．close C．important D．same16．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint17．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing18．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly19．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold20．A．less B．more C．smaller D．larger三、閱讀單選Comeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourfreetime.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallthestudents.ThePhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandtakingnicephotos.Wewillalsoteachyouhowtosaveandprintyourphotos.CometoRoom308.9a.m.to11a.m.MondayTheArtClubIfyoulikeart,whynotspendadayinRoom406?Duringtheday,wewillusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolorsandoilpaints.Wewillalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist(漫畫家)andhewillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8a.m.to4p.m.MondayTheScienceClubEinstein,EdisonandNewton—theyalllearnedaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryout(嘗試)newideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.WemeettwiceaweekinRoom207.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayTheCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,ticketsorpostcards,cometoourclub.Youcansharewhatyoucollectandexchange(交換)thingswithothermemberstomakeyourowncollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom510.2p.m.to4p.m.Wednesday21．IfJimisonlyfreeonMondayafternoon,whichclubcanhejoin?A．ThePhotographyClub. B．TheArtClub.C．TheScienceClub. D．TheCollectingClub.22．WhatdomembersoftheScienceClubspendtheirtimedoing?A．Tryingouttheirnewideas. B．Learningaboutscientists.C．Studyingsciencetextbooks. D．WatchingscienceTVprogrammes.23．Ifthestudentsjointheschoolclubs,they________.A．canhavefunwatchingTV B．can’tchooseovertwoclubsC．needn’tpayanymoney D．musthavespecialskillsWhentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,manyChineseliketowatchortakepartindragonboatraces.Itisfunandexciting.However,inasmallvillageinFuzhou,peoplearebusymakingdragonboatsinsteadofrowingthemduringthefestival.Fangzhuang,knownasthe“DragonBoatVillage”,hasahistoryofmorethan700yearsofboat-making.Itisthebiggestdragonboat-makingplaceinChina.Therearefourmainfactoriesinthevillage,includingFangShaohuang’s.FangShaohuang,a72-year-oldman,hasaboat-makingfactoryinFangzhuang.Hebegantolearntheskill58yearsago.Itisnoteasytobuildadragonboatbecauseworkersneedtousemanytoolsandfinishalltheworkbyhand,fromcarving(雕刻)topainting.“Thematerialsformakingtheboatarecrucial.”Fangsaid.“Weoftenchoosetreesover40yearsold.Andthewoodmustbehardandwaterproof(耐水的)ortheboatcan’tbeusedforalongtime.”

InFang’sfactory,theboatsare18metreslong,andeachofthemcancarryasmanyas34people.Itusuallytakesoneworkerover20daystofinishaboat.Thisyear,thefourmainfactoriesinFangzhuangmadeabout200boatsbeforethefestival.Besidesmakingboats,thefactoryalsowelcomesvisitors.Anumberofprimaryschoolstudentsandcollegestudentscometolearnaboutthetraditionalboat-makingskill.“Mynephew(侄子)sayshehopestobuildahallforshowingourboatssothatmoreyoungpeopleareabletoknowaboutthedragonboatculture,”Fangsaid.24．WhyisFangzhuangknownasthe“DragonBoatVillage”?A．Becauseit’sfamousfordragonboatmaking.B．Becauseithasalonghistoryofdragonboatraces.C．Becausethebiggestdragonboatracetakesplacethere.D．Becausepeoplelivingtherearegoodatrowingboats.25．Theunderlinedword“crucial”probablymeans________.A．veryclean B．veryterribleC．verymeaningful D．veryimportant26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheboatsinFang’sfactory?A．Theyaresmallbutheavy.B．Workersmakethembyhand.C．Theyaremadeofexpensivematerials.D．Eachofthemcancarryover200people.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ManystudentspayavisittoFang’sfactory.B．Fanghopestobuildahallonthedragonboat.C．ThereisahallforshowingdragonboatsinFang’sfactory.D．Fewpeoplewouldliketolearnabouttheboat-makingskillnow.四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過4個(gè)字。Adesignerisapersonwhohasideas,butthatisnotall.Adesignerplanshowtomakethoseideashappen.Designersaremanythings.Designersareartists.Theycancreate(創(chuàng)造)intheirmindspicturesoftheirideas.Designersarescientists(科學(xué)家).Theyunderstandhowtheworldworks.Designersareinventors(發(fā)明家).Theymakethingsthatarenewanddifferent.Differentkindsofdesignershavedifferentkindsofideas.Afashiondesignerdesignsclothes.Asoftwaredesignerdesignscomputerprograms.Alandscapedesignerdesignsparksandgardens.Otherdesignersdesignfurnitureorbooksorcities.Thereisnolimit(限制)towhatpeoplecandesign.Anideahastocomefromsomewhere.Whydoesthatideacomeintosomeone’shead?Usuallyitcomesfromaproblemorneed.Longlongago,therewerenocarsorwagons(馬車).Tomovesomethingheavy,peoplehadtopullit.Thatwasaproblembecauseitwashardandslowwork.Thenpeoplenoticedthatroundthingsroll(翻滾).Someonedesignedawaytoputrocksorlogsunderaheavyobject.Rollingitwaseasierthanpullingit.Peopleinventedthewheel(車輪).28．Whatcanfashiondesignersdo?29．Wheredoesadesigner’sideacomefrom?30．Whatdidpeopleinventbyrollingheavyobjectsinsteadofpulling?五、閱讀還原5選4閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Schoolsareplacesforstudentstolearnnewthings,meetfriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.31Beforegoingtoschool,mostchildrenoftenspendafewyearsinakindergarten(幼兒園).InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.Butnomatter(無論)whatmonththeywereborn(出生)in,theyallstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.32ButifyouareintheNetherlands,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthis.Thestudentsthereallstartschoolontheirfourthbirthday,sotherearealwaysnewstudentsjoininginallyearround.33InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.Thisisbecausefloods(洪水)happeninthecountryeveryyear.Duringthatperiod,manyschoolshavetoclose.Thismakesmillionsofchildrenhavenoplacestohavelessons.Tosolve(解決)theproblem,thecountrybuildsschoolsonboats.Inthisway,studentscantakeclassesinthefloodseason.Inmanycountries,studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopteamspirit(精神)andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolinthemorning.34However(然而),insomecountriessuchastheUSAandFrance,schoolchildrendon’tusuallywearuniforms.Theythinkit’sbetterforstudentstochoosetheirownclothestowear.A．Notallclassroomsareinbuildings.B．Also,itcansavemoneyforpoorfamilies.C．Buttheycanbeverydifferentinsomeways.D．Olderstudentsgetmoretimetomakefriends.E．Itusuallytakesthem30minutestogettoschool.F．Soinaclass,somecanbealmostoneyearolderthanothers.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ilikeorigami(折紙)alot.WhenIfeelbored,Itake35apieceofpaperandfolditthewayIlike.WhenIseethepaperturnintoanartisticworkinmyhands,Ifeelproudof36(I).Oneday,afriendofmine37(show)offhispaperroseinclass.Itwasbeautiful.Iwassoenvious(羨慕的)thatIcouldn’twait38(learn)howtomakeonemyself!Afterschool,Ilookedaroundonlineandlearned39tofoldarosefromavideo.JustasIwasfinishingit,Isawthatit40(notlook)rightatall.I41(angry)threwthecrumpled(折皺的)roseaway.Atthatmoment,mymumcametomeandsaid,“Nothingiseasyinthebeginning.Ifyoukeepon42(try),youwillmakeit!”Withmymum’sencouragement(鼓勵(lì)),Iwatchedthevideoagainandfollowedallthe43(instruction)carefully.Finally,anewrosewasthereinfront

44myeyes.Yes!Ididit!七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空45．Jimdoesn’tlikesports,sowe’llplaychess(代替)ofbadminton.46．ListeningtoEnglish(磁帶)everymorningcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.47．MissGaoalwayscomesupwith(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasslively.48．ThisMathsproblemissodifficult.Let’s(討論)itwithMrLi.49．Wehadatwo-daytriparoundLondonandlearnedalotaboutBritish(文化).八、完成句子50．在我們學(xué)校圖書館，學(xué)生可以選擇不同的書來閱讀。Inourschoollibrary,.51．我比西蒙更擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以他經(jīng)常向我尋求幫助。IthanSimon,soheoften52．艾米和她的父母都喜歡這部電影。NotonlyAmy.53．蘇寧在為考試中犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而感到難過。SuNingfeltsorryfor.54．明天的會(huì)議很重要，你最好不要遲到。Themeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.九、將所給單詞連成句子55．our

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school.十、電子郵件56．假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李華，來自英國的交換生Jim即將來你校交流。近期，他給你寫了一封電子郵件，詢問你校興趣小組的相關(guān)事宜，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的郵件內(nèi)容，給Jim回一封郵件。DearLiHua,I’mgladtotellyouthatIamgoingtoyourschoolasanexchangestudent.Iheartherearemanyinterestingclubsinyourschool,butIdon’tknowwhichonetojoin.Couldyoupleaserecommendonetome?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Jim注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右（已給出的文章開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearJim,Iamsogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：許多人難以入睡。也就是說，他們不能很快入睡。考查副詞辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢慢地；badly差；luckily幸運(yùn)地。由前文可知，很多人睡覺有問題，此處表示“不能很快入睡”。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——我們明天要進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)考試。我有點(diǎn)緊張?！嘈抛约?，多練習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。you你，人稱代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”和“Believein...”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語believeinoneself“相信自己”，應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生在家里講很多話，但是在學(xué)校卻不活躍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。inactive不活躍的；impatient沒有耐心的；impolite不禮貌的；incorrect錯(cuò)誤的。本句but后表述內(nèi)容與“talkalotathome”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“不活躍的”符合語境。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——我聽說一家大公司給Jim提供了一份工作?！堑摹Ｋ娴暮苌瞄L計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。showed展示；offered提供；passed通過；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Ihearabigcompany...Jimajob”可知，公司“提供”工作給Jim，offersb.sth.“向某人提供某物”，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：不要碰門。油漆還是濕的?？赡軙?huì)弄臟你的衣服。考查祈使句。Touch動(dòng)詞原形；Touching動(dòng)名詞；Don’ttouch祈使句的否定形式；Notouching祈使句的否定形式，適合做標(biāo)語。根據(jù)后一句“Thepaintisstillwet.油漆還是濕的。”可知油漆未干所以提醒不要觸碰門，此處是在提醒他人，不是做標(biāo)語。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——李叔叔，你能告訴我你健康的秘訣嗎？——在我看來，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知為了健康要多吃蔬菜少吃肉，第一個(gè)空填more，第二個(gè)空修飾不可數(shù)名詞meat用less。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在辦公室抽煙。這對(duì)這里所有人的健康都不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；hadbetter最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知，吸煙有害健康，不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所抽煙，可推測(cè)此處為建議，即你不應(yīng)該在辦公室抽煙，shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，符合語境。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：這燈有點(diǎn)毛病。請(qǐng)幫我裝一個(gè)新的，Sam?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putdown放下；putout熄滅；putin放進(jìn)；puton增加。根據(jù)“Somethingiswrongwiththelight.”可知，燈壞了要安裝新的，putin符合語境。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：正如我們知道的，黑巧克力嘗起來不如白巧克力甜，因?yàn)樗懈偬恰？疾樾稳菰~的同級(jí)比較和形容詞的用法。assweeteras錯(cuò)誤寫法；assweetas像……一樣甜；assweetlyas像……一樣甜；assweetthan錯(cuò)誤寫法。根據(jù)taste是系動(dòng)詞，所以橫線上是形容詞作表語，應(yīng)是assweetas。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，桑迪?？峙陆裉煜挛缥也荒芎湍阋黄鹑タ茨g(shù)表演了?！孢z憾！也許我們可以另約時(shí)間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodidea.好主意；Doasyoulike.做你喜歡做的事；You’rewelcome.不客氣。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemagicshowwithyouthisafternoon.”可知，對(duì)于不能一起去看魔術(shù)表演應(yīng)表示遺憾。故選A。11．B12．B13．D14．B15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了糖畫——一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式兼特色小吃。11．句意：糖畫始于明代，在清代開始流行。healthy健康的；popular受喜愛的；famous著名的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,”可知，這里指在清代開始流行。故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，許多人通過糖畫謀生，在繁忙的街道或公共場(chǎng)所擺攤。clean清潔的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)“manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,”可知，通過糖畫謀生，應(yīng)該在繁忙的街道或公共場(chǎng)所擺攤。故選B。13．句意：盤子上畫著不同的圖畫，如馬、鳥、花等等。colours顏色；sizes尺寸；styles樣式；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“suchasahorse,abird,aflowerandsoon.”可知，盤子上畫著不同的圖畫。故選D。14．句意：付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)箭頭，等待它停止。runs運(yùn)行；stops停止；leaves離開；goes去。根據(jù)“thecustomers(顧客)turnthearrow”可知，這里是等待它停止。故選B。15．句意：糖畫不同于通常的繪畫。different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的。根據(jù)“fromusualpainting.”可知，這里是糖畫不同于通常的繪畫，bedifferentfrom意為“不同于”。故選A。16．句意：糖畫家用糖漿做“顏料”，用勺子做“畫筆”，用光滑的石板做“紙”。cover封面；pen筆；pencil鉛筆；paint繪畫顏料。根據(jù)“Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)”可知，糖畫家用糖漿做“顏料”。故選D。17．句意：為了制作糖漿，畫家們必須在作畫前把糖加熱。collecting收集；painting繪畫；eating吃；throwing投擲。根據(jù)“thepaintershavetomakesugarhotbefore”可知，畫家們必須在作畫前把糖加熱。故選B。18．句意：由于糖漿冷卻后可能會(huì)變成固體，畫家們必須很快地工作。nicely很好；slowly慢速地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,”可知，糖漿冷卻后可能會(huì)變成固體，所以畫家們必須很快地工作。故選D。19．句意：很快，一幅動(dòng)物、花朵或自行車的糖畫就完成了。finished完成；closed關(guān)閉；worked工作；sold售出。根據(jù)“Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabike”可知，這里是完成糖畫。故選A。20．句意：糖畫家的人數(shù)越來越少。less較少的；more更多；smaller更??；larger較大。根據(jù)“However,someofthemstillkeepdoingthisart.”可知，這里是糖畫家的人數(shù)越來越少。故選C。21．B22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheArtClub“8a.m.to4p.m.Monday”可知，美術(shù)俱樂部在周一上午八點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)開課，可推測(cè)如果Jim在周一下午有時(shí)間，他可以加入美術(shù)俱樂部。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScienceClub“Ifyouwanttotryout(嘗試)newideas,cometoourclub”可知，如果你想嘗試新想法，你可以加入科學(xué)俱樂部，可推測(cè)科學(xué)俱樂部成員用他們的時(shí)間來嘗試新想法。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarealsoFREEforallthestudents.”可知，這些俱樂部對(duì)于學(xué)生是免費(fèi)的，即如果學(xué)生們加入這些俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“他們不需要付錢”與文章相符。故選C。24．A25．D26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了方莊的龍舟制造的相關(guān)情況。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fangzhuang,knownasthe‘DragonBoatVillage’,hasahistoryofmorethan700yearsofboat-making.Itisthebiggestdragonboat-makingplaceinChina”方莊，被稱為“龍舟村”，有700多年的造船歷史。它是中國最大的龍舟制造地。故可推測(cè)出，方莊被稱為“龍舟村”是因?yàn)樗札堉壑谱鞫劽９蔬xA。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thematerialsformakingtheboatarecrucial”和“Weoftenchoosetreesover40yearsold.Andthewoodmustbehardandwaterproof(耐水的)ortheboatcan’tbeusedforalongtime”可知，經(jīng)常選擇樹齡超過40年的樹。木材必須堅(jiān)硬且防水，否則船不能長期使用，說明造船的材料是至關(guān)重要的。故劃線單詞表示“veryimportant”。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnoteasytobuildadragonboatbecauseworkersneedtousemanytoolsandfinishalltheworkbyhand,fromcarving(雕刻)topainting”可知，建造一條龍舟并不容易，因?yàn)楣と诵枰褂迷S多工具，從雕刻到繪畫，所有的工作都是手工完成的。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anumberofprimaryschoolstudentsandcollegestudentscometolearnaboutthetraditionalboat-makingskill”可知，許多小學(xué)生和大學(xué)生來這里學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的造船技術(shù)，故許多學(xué)生參觀了方的工廠。故選A。28．(Theycan)designclothes.29．Aproblemorneed30．(Theyinvented)thewheel.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了設(shè)計(jì)師是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)的。28．根據(jù)第二段“Afashiondesignerdesignsclothes.”可知，時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)服裝。故填(Theycan)designclothes.29．根據(jù)第三段“Usuallyitcomesfromaproblemorneed.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)的想法通常它來自一個(gè)問題或需求。故填A(yù)problemorneed.30．根據(jù)最后一段“Peopleinventedthewheel.”可知，有人設(shè)計(jì)了一種把石頭或木頭放在重物下面的方法，人們發(fā)明了輪子。故填(Theyinvented)thewheel.31．C32．F33．A34．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)國家的學(xué)校情況。31．根據(jù)后文介紹“InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.”“ButifyouareintheNetherlands,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthis.”“InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.”可知，不同國家的學(xué)校不同，選項(xiàng)C“但是它們?cè)谀承┓矫娌煌狈险Z境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Butnomatter(無論)whatmonththeywereborn(出生)in,theyallstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.”可知，有可能在一個(gè)班里一部分會(huì)比另一部分人大一歲。選項(xiàng)F“因此在一個(gè)班級(jí)，一些幾乎比他人大一歲”符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats”可知在孟加拉國在船上有學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A“不是所有的教室在建筑物里”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Ithelpsstudentsdevelopteamspirit(精神)andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolinthemorning.”可知，穿校服的好處，選項(xiàng)B“也可以為貧窮家庭節(jié)省錢”符合語境。故選B。35．out36．myself37．showed38．tolearn39．how40．didn’tlook41．a(chǎn)ngrily42．trying43．introductions44．of【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者有一次學(xué)習(xí)折紙玫瑰時(shí)遇到困難，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下最終完成作品的事情。35．句意：當(dāng)我覺得無聊的時(shí)候，我會(huì)拿出一張紙，按照我喜歡的方式折疊。takeout“取出；拿出”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞。故填out。36．句意：當(dāng)我看到紙張?jiān)谖沂种凶兂梢患囆g(shù)品時(shí)，我為我自己感到自豪。本句驕傲的對(duì)象是“主語I本人”，myself“我自己”，反身代詞作賓語。故填myself。37．句意：一天，我的一位朋友在課堂上展示他的折紙玫瑰。show“展示”，因本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去式形式。故填showed。38．句意：我如此羨慕以至于迫不及待地想學(xué)習(xí)如何自己做一個(gè)。couldn’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，設(shè)空處需使用不定式。故填tolearn。39．句意：放學(xué)后，我在網(wǎng)上四處尋找，并從視頻中學(xué)習(xí)了如何折玫瑰。設(shè)空處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何折玫瑰，how“怎么樣”，“疑問副詞how+不定式”作賓語。故填how。40．句意：正當(dāng)我要完成它時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它看起來一點(diǎn)也不對(duì)勁。本句為含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)否定句，所以否定形式需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，其后動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填didn’tlook。41．句意：我生氣地把皺巴巴的玫瑰扔掉了。angry“生氣的”，設(shè)空處需使用其副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞threw。故填angrily。42．句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的。keepondoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填寫try的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying。43．句意：在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，我又看了一遍視頻，并仔細(xì)按照所有指示進(jìn)行操作。instruction“指示；說明”，可數(shù)名詞，因其前限定詞為all，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instructions。44．句意：最終，一朵新的玫瑰出現(xiàn)在我的眼前。infrontof“在……前面”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞of。故填of。45．instead【詳解】句意：吉姆不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我們將下棋而不打羽毛球。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填instead；insteadof“代替”，介詞短語。故填instead。46．tapes【詳解】句意：每天早上聽英語可以幫助你學(xué)好英語。tape表示“磁帶”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tapes。47．humorous【詳解】句意：高老師總是想出一些幽默的點(diǎn)子來使她的課生動(dòng)起來。根據(jù)“comesupwith...ideas”和漢語提示可知，此處是想出一些幽默的點(diǎn)子，空處需填形容詞，修飾ideas，humorous“幽默的”，形容詞。故填humorous。48．discuss【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。讓我們和李老師討論一下?！坝懻摗眃iscuss。根據(jù)“Let’s”可知，let’sdosth.“讓某人做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填discuss。49．culture【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趥惗剡M(jìn)行了為期兩天的旅行，了解了很多英國文化。根據(jù)“...learnedalotaboutBritish...”和漢語提示可知，此處是英國文化，Britishcult