2020年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷（三）附解析

2020年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷（三）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.（1分）Nobodyatthepartycouldrecognizemaninabluejacketexceptme.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）Bettyhardsincelastterm.Thafswhyherexamresultsaresogood!（）

A.hasworkedB.willwork

C.workedD.wasworking

3.（1分）BigTVsaren*tpopulartodaymostpeoplewatchshowsontheirphones.（）

A.evenifB.sothat

C.becauseD.aslongas

4.（1分）-Imissedthelecturethismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.

-（）

A.Whatapity!B.Don'tworry

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Watchout.

5.（1分）---Look!Theyare_______

---Yes.Weareproudofthem.（）

A.manscientistB.womenscientists

C.womanscientistsD.manscientists

6.（1分）---HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

---Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

7.（1分）--Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.

--.Walkingisgoodforhealth.（）

A.SotheyareB.Soarethey

C.SotheydoD.Sodothey

8.（1分）usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!（）

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

9.（1分）Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetodecidewhattodo.istheroadsign

forthat.Rightorleft?Maybeit'sjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime-youshould

thinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.()

10.(1分)-Simon,youlooksmartintheT-shirt.Couldyoutellmeit?

-OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whenyoubuyD.whendidyoubuy

二、完形填空(10小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.(10分)IsStartedwithaBunchofAnthuriums

Myfirstjoboutofhighschoolwasatascienceresearchcenter.Asayoungster,Iwas

prettyworriedbytheadministrativesupervisor(行政主管).IwishedIdidn'thavetopassher

deskeverymorning.Inthefirstmonththere,Idon'tthinkIeversawher(1).

IamnotsurewhatencouragedmebutonedayIdecidedtobringher(2).They

werebrightredanthuriums.AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,(3)Ihertheflowers.

Butthen,camethemostbeautifulsmile.Itspreadacrossherfaceslowlyanditseemedthat

theroomgotabit(4)too.Irememberedmyheartpoundingoutofmychestbecause

IthenrealizedIhadcertainlynotseenhersmilebefore.She(5)mefortheflowers

anddidsoeverydayforaslongastheflowerslasted.Fromthenon,shealwaysgreetedme

withasmile.

Then,itbecamemy(6)tomakehersmileeveryday.SomedaysEdbringher

somethingIbaked,tellafunnystory,orinvitehertolunchwithourcolleagues.Thenthings

(7).Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn*tneedto.She

justseemedlighter.

Nowyouwouldthinkthis(8)wasabouttheadministrativesupervisor.It'snot.

It'sabouthowitchangedme.Iusedtobepretty(9)butafterthatdaywiththe

anthuriums,IstartedtobecomebraveandIlearnedtosmilemore.Ibegantoseepeople

(10),youknow,actually”seeing"peoplebylookingdeeperratherthanaccepting

thesuperficial(表面的).

Thatexperiencetaughtmealessonforlife：Alovingactofkindnesshasabeautifulway

ofhelpingboththereceiverandthegiverinwaysthatwecannotimagine.

(1)A.talkB.smileC.leaveD.stand

(2)A.bookB.flowerC.smileD.pen

(3)A.tookB.sentC.handedD.showed

(4)A.cleanerB.brighterC.darkerD.dirtier

(5)A.waitedB.thankedC.helpedD.greeted

(6)A.workB.turnC.choiceD.duty

(7)A.endedB.startedC.changedD.happened

(8)A.storyB.lessonC.thingD.event

(9)A.outgoingB.shyC.afraidD.brave

(10)A.separatelyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.differently

三、閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、

C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。(20小題，每小題5分，共20分)

12.(5分)Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.It

isnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.Itis

believedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesent

birthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.

In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,

cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses(工藝流程)inthe

1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.

Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishes

facetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingto

usee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyand

easytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?

Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.

Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulate

youwithabeautifulcardthen?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）.（5分）

（1）Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）

（2）ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18th

century.（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）

（3）Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.（判

斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）

（4）Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards1placecompletelyintwenty

years.（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）

（5）Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）

13.（5分）WhoisLiZiqi?For7millionYouTubeviewersand20millionWeibousers,ifseasy

toanswer.The29-year-oldvloggefsvideosabouthercountryliferecentlywentviral（走

紅）.Herfanscallher"thegoddessofnature".

Sheisworthyofthistitle.Cooking,painting,designing,farming??,shepractisesand

ismasterofmanykindsofskills.Inhervideos,Liwearshanfuthatshemadeherself.She

alsorearsinordertosewquilts.Ligrowsplantsaswell.Sheisoftenseenpreparing

mealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Sheeatsaseasonaldiet.

"Sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegrace（優(yōu)雅）ofafairy（仙子），"the

SouthChinaMorningPostsaid.

LiwasraisedbyhergrandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuanprovince.Whenshewas

14,shewenttothecitytowork,butreturnedtothecountrysidein2012totakecareofher

sickgrandmother.

Tomakealiving,Lirunsanonlinestore.Atfirst,shejustusedhervideostoadvertise

herproducts.Butthesimplepleasuresshepresentedquicklywonhermanyfans.uInsucha

tech-drivenage,whereeverythingcomessoquickly,it'sbeautifultowatchsuchaslow

processunfold(展現(xiàn))withouthergettingstressed,“oneofherfanssaidonline.

Forherglobalaudience,whatisevenmoreinterestingisLi'sdeepknowledgeoffood,

natureandChineseculture."IcanseehowgoodChinesepeopleareatcooking!Inever

thoughtofpreserving(保存)meatlikethat!"oneforeignfanwroteonYouTube.

AsChinaDailysaid,LishowstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandare

goodatmakingartoutofthesimplestmaterials.Withhervideos,shehasspreadChinese

culturetotheworld.

(1)WhydoesthewriterthinkLiZiqiisworthofthistitle"thegoddessofnature'*.

A.becausehercountryliferecentlywentviral.

B.becauseshemastersmanykindsofskills.

C.becauseshehasmanyfans.

D.becauseshehastheabilitytomakealivingthroughnet.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silkworm"inParagraph2mean?

A.蟬

B.蠶

C.蝗蟲(chóng)

D.螢火蟲(chóng)

(3)ThewritermainlywantstotellusinParagraph5.

A.whyLimadethevideos.

B.whyLirunsanonlinestore.

C.howfansgotlessstressed

D.whyfanslikedLiandhervideos.

(4)Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Licamebacktothevillagetolookafterhersickgrandmother.

@Limadevideostoadvertisetheproductsshesoldinheronlinestore.

③Ligrewupinasmallvillagewithhergrandmother.

④Libecamefamousathomeandabroadbecauseofthevideos.

⑤Lipractisedallkindsofskills,suchascooking,painting,designing,farming.

A.③⑤①②④

B.③①⑤②④

C.⑤③①②④

D.⑤②③①④

（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.anadvertisement.

B.asciencebook

C.anewspaper

D.astorybook

14.（5分）What'saspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft（航天器）while

inspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.For

example,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearn

howbeinginspaceaffects（影響）differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscan

alsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.

Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Inside

spacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen（氧氣）theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneed

todrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgoback

tothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytethersto

stayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththe

spacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloating（漂浮）awayintospace.Anotherway

astronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikea

backpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.

Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatingin

spaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahuge

specialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneed

totrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusing

virtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.

Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,

theUnitedStatesandChina.ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexei

LeonovfromRussia.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.The

worldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussianastronautAnatolySolovyev.Hehasbeenon16

spacewalksandspentmorethan82hoursoutsideinspace.

(1)Aboutthespacewalk,wecanknow.

A.somethingscanbefixedbyastronautsduringspacewalks

B.allexperimentsmustbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft

C.anastronautcangetoutofaspacecraftanytimewhileinspace

D.aspacewalkletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffectsdifferentthings

(2)Howmanywaystokeeptheastronautssafeduringspacewalks?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheword"tethers"inParagraph2?

A.吊籃

B.系繩

C.籠子

D.鉤子

(4)Astronautstrainforspacewalksby.

A.floatinginspace

B.usingvirtualreality

C.goingonspacewalksoutsideaspacecraft

D.traininginwaterinacommonswimmingpool

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.Chinacanfinishaspacewalkindependently.

B.Astronautscanbreatheanddrinkinspacesuits.

C.AstronautscanmovearoundinspacewiththehelpofSAFER.

D.AnatolySolovyevisthefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworld.

15.(5分)Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,theyYe

probablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.(1).

?Createacomfortablereadingspace.

Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾)，blanketsandpillowsforyour

childrenputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.(2)Ifyourchildrenfeellikethey

havegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespace

withalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

.(3).

Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydayto

readtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.(4)Plantogotobedafewminutes

earliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,reading

aloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.

?Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.

Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcited

aboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlove

toread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbethe

perfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.(5).

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.

C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!

F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(5小題，每小題10分，共10

分)(選詞)

16.(10分)

satisfysheleaf

decidelucky

(1)1likeautumnbestespeciallywhentheonthetreesturnbrown.

(2)，theoldladywassavedfromabigfirebyherneighbouryesterday.

（3）ProfessorLiisquitewithhisstudents'creativeinventions.

（4）Iwouldliketobuysomebeautifulhairclipsdifferentfrom.

（5）You'dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

17.（1分）Thesingerisgoodatplayingthe（吉他）andmakingwonderfulmusic.

18.（1分）BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends（自從）theyjoinedthesametennisteam.

19.（1分）Thecinemawashalf（空的）becausethemoviewassoboring.

20.（1分）EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways（鼓勵(lì)）metokeeptrying.

21.（1分）Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext（星期三）.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（10小題，每小題10分，共20分）

22.（10分）Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguage

thatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal

（通用的）language.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.A

groupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial（官方的）emojisIthas

addednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutof

nowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emoji

faceswithdifferentskintones（膚色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,

suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.This

year,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeoplein

wheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewcultural

trends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（樹(shù)懶）and

flamingos（火烈鳥(niǎo)）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomany

people.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia（《瘋狂

動(dòng)物城》）?Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecent

years.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey*reonatropical（熱帶）vacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehow

theychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù).

(1)Emojisareaspeciallanguageusingthetoputmeaningacross.(僅填1個(gè)詞)

(2)Wheredonewemojiscomefrom?(回答不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞)

(3)Whendidemojisbegintoshowdifferentjobs?(回答不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞)

(4)Whatkindofanimalshavebeenincludedin2019?(回答不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞)

(5)將畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ).

0A33

23.(10分)Iamaplasticbottle,aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormal

life,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)_water.Ifeltreally

happy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeand

putmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesin

it.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinside

me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)

Ifeltverylonely.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheother

rubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushed

togetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(壓扁).Icouldn'tbelieve

howthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(B)inaterribleplace.Everything

aroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbe

movedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)of

soil.

Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethis

terriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.

"Whycanrttheyreuseus?*'Icried.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù).

（I）根據(jù)句意提示，在文中（A）、（B）兩處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~.

（2）將文中（C）處畫(huà)線部分改為感嘆句.

（3）根據(jù)首字母，在文中找出一個(gè)與英語(yǔ)釋義相匹配的單詞.

b：feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth

（4）在文中找出（D）處劃線單詞us所指代的內(nèi)容.

（5）在文中找出兩個(gè)能夠修飾塑料瓶周?chē)h(huán)境的形容詞.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

24.（15分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopicnMyViewonFriends".（以"朋友之我見(jiàn)”

為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格.）

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分.）

Thefollowingquestionscanbeincluded.（短文可以包含下列問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容）：

?What'syourviewonfriends?

?Howarethefriendsaroundyou?

?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?（Giveatleasttwoexamples）

?Howdoyoukeepfriendshipwithyourfriends?Andwhy?

Youcanbeginlikethis：Inmyopinion,friends.

2020年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷（三）

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.（1分）Nobodyatthepartycouldrecognizemaninabluejacketexceptme.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞（the）.

【分析】在晚會(huì)上除了我沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)識(shí)穿藍(lán)色夾克服的那個(gè)男人.

【解答】答案：C.a,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a,an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一

個(gè)"，a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞,

表特指.譯

“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些因?yàn)榇┧{(lán)色夾克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠詞，所以空

格用the,由題干”在晚會(huì)上除了我沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)識(shí)穿藍(lán)色夾克服的那個(gè)男人.”可知，故答

案選擇C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，注意定冠

詞的使用，從而判斷出正確答案.

2.（1分）Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!（）

A.hasworkedB.willwork

C.workedD.wasworking

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.

【分析】貝蒂自從上學(xué)期就努力學(xué)習(xí)，那是為什么她考試成績(jī)那么好的原因.

【解答】答案：A.結(jié)合sincelastterm可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，

故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)

在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).

3.（1分）BigTVsaren'tpopulartodaymostpeoplewatchshowsontheirphones.（）

A.evenifB.sothat

C.becauseD.aslongas

【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.

【分析】大電視今天不受歡迎，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人在手機(jī)上看節(jié)目.

【解答】答案：C分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是大電視今天不受歡迎，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)

人在手機(jī)上看節(jié)目.前后是一種因果關(guān)系，故選C因?yàn)?A即使，B以便，D只要.

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

4.(1分)-Imissedthelecturethismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.

-()

A.Whatapity!B.Don'tworry.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Watchout.

【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.

【分析】由于交通堵塞，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了今天上午的講座.真遺憾.

【解答】A.Whatapity!真遺憾；B.Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心；C.Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不

是；D.Watchout.小心；根據(jù)Imissedthelecturethismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.可

知應(yīng)說(shuō)真遺憾！

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Imissedthelecturethismorning

becauseofthetrafficjam.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.

5.(1分)---Look!Theyare.

---Yes.Weareproudofthem.()

A.manscientistB.womenscientists

C.womanscientistsD.manscientists

【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】一看7他們是女科學(xué)家.-是的.我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?

【解答】英文中，當(dāng)man,woman修飾名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常是men/women+名詞復(fù)

數(shù)形式.根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人看到了女科學(xué)家，其中womanscientist表示女科學(xué)家，are

后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)是womenscientists.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞短語(yǔ)，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握man,woman修飾名詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，

再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

6.（1分）---HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

---Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】-你看過(guò)電影《流浪的地球》嗎？-看過(guò)，它使我看過(guò)的最好的一部電影.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你看過(guò)電影《流浪的地球》嗎？-看過(guò)，它使我看過(guò)的最好的一

部電影.可知考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是thebestone,當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾

時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，給出答案.

7.（1分）--Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.

--.Walkingisgoodforhealth.（）

A.SotheyareB.Soarethey

C.SotheydoD.Sodothey

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句.

【分析】-越來(lái)越多的人喜歡步行而不是坐汽車(chē).

--的確如此.走路有益健康.

【解答】根據(jù)Walkingisgoodforhealth散步有益健康.可知，這是對(duì)"越來(lái)越多的人喜

歡步行而不是開(kāi)車(chē)"的肯定，用句型：so+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，表示"的確如此”.結(jié)合上一句More

andmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars,可知用的是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they,所以后面用助動(dòng)詞do.而so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示前者敘述的情況

和后者一致，故不合題意.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉倒裝句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

8.（1分）usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!（）

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.

【分析】你提供的信息多么有用?。?/p>

【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!主語(yǔ)是定語(yǔ)從

句theinformationyou'veprovided

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)題型時(shí)，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等按題目要求作答.

9.(1分)Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetodecidewhattodo.istheroadsign

forthat.Rightorleft?Maybeit*sjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime-youshould

thinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.()

【考點(diǎn)】英文常識(shí).

【分析】在你的生活中，有時(shí)你必須決定要做什么.這是一個(gè)路標(biāo)嗎？是向右還是向左？

也許這只是一個(gè)如何管理你的時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該考慮如何在學(xué)習(xí)和業(yè)余愛(ài)好之間分配

你的時(shí)間.

【解答】考查英文常識(shí).A.不要進(jìn)入；B.禁止停車(chē)；C.一直向右；D.只是出口.根

據(jù)Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetodecidewhattodo.istheroadsignfor

that.Rightorleft?可知C符合要求.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetodecide

whattodo.istheroadsignforthat.Rightorleft?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.

10.(1分)-Simon,youlooksmartintheT-shirt.Couldyoutellmeit?

-OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whenyoubuyD.whendidyoubuy

【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】--西蒙，你穿這件T恤看起來(lái)很帥.你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎？

--好的.我是在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買(mǎi)的.

【解答】考查賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD.從Iboughlilina

storeonline.判斷句子詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里買(mǎi)的，用where引導(dǎo).

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在熟知賓語(yǔ)從句法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析,

便可得出正確答案.

二、完形填空(10小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.(10分)IsStartedwithaBunchofAnthuriums

Myfirstjoboutofhighschoolwasatascienceresearchcenter.Asayoungster,Iwas

prettyworriedbytheadministrativesupervisor(行政主管).IwishedIdidn'thavetopassher

deskeverymorning.Inthefirstmonththere,Idon'tthinkIeversawher(1)B.

IamnotsurewhatencouragedmebutonedayIdecidedtobringher(2)B.They

werebrightredanthuriums.AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,(3)1Chertheflowers.

Butthen,camethemostbeautifulsmile.Itspreadacrossherfaceslowlyanditseemedthat

theroomgotabit(4)Btoo.Irememberedmyheartpoundingoutofmychestbecause

IthenrealizedIhadcertainlynotseenhersmilebefore.She(5)Bmefortheflowers

anddidsoeverydayforaslongastheflowerslasted.Fromthenon,shealwaysgreetedme

withasmile.

Then,itbecamemy(6)Dtomakehersmileeveryday.SomedaysI'dbringher

somethingIbaked,tellafunnystory,orinvitehertolunchwithourcolleagues.Thenthings

(7)C.Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn*tneedto.She

justseemedlighter.

Nowyouwouldthinkthis(8)Awasabouttheadministrativesupervisor.It'snot.

It'sabouthowit