Unit1Wordsandexpressions知識點(diǎn)清單高中英語人教版

UNIT1知識清單

一重點(diǎn)單詞

1.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中)前者的→latteradj.（剛提及的兩者中)后者的

搭：theformer..thelatter.....前者...后者…

練：I'minfavoroftheformeropinionwhilemydeskmateisstronglyinsupportofthelatterone.

2.preservevt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→preservationn.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持;保養(yǎng)

搭：preserve..from/against(doing)sth.保護(hù)…...免受......

bewellpreserved保存完好的

練：Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

3.promotert.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級→promotionn.升職；提升

搭：promotesb.to...提升某人為...

getpromoted得到提升/晉升

練：Hecameupwithgoodideasfortheproductpromotion.

4.balancen.平衡;均勻wt使平衡→balancedad.平衡的，均衡的

搭:keepbalance保持平衡

abalanceddiet均衡飲食

練：Abalanceddietmakesadifferencetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.

5.proposew提議，建議;打算→proposaln.提議;建議

搭：makeaproposal提出建議

drawupaproposal起草提案

警：propose“建議”，后跟賓語從向,proposal后跟同位語或表語從向時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。

練:Manypeopleobjecttotheproposal,foritisconcernedwiththeirinterests.

v.可能地

搭：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

It'slikelythat..很可能。

Notlikely!絕對不可能?。ū硎緢?jiān)決不同意）

警：likely既可用人又可用物作主語;possible和probable作表語時(shí)不能用人或物作主語，而是用it作主語。

練：Heislikelytosucceedifheconcentratesonhisstudy.

7.limitn.限度;限制v.限制;限定→limitlessadj.無限的limitedad.有限的

搭：beyond/overthelimit超過限度

within/withoutlimits適度地/無節(jié)制地

setalimitto/on設(shè)定......的限度

belimitedto限定在?

練:Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.

8.preventv.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→

搭：prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止…做某事

keep…fromdoingsth.

stop.(from)doingsth.

n.喪失;損失

搭：suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的損失

ataloss不知所措

asenseofloss失落感

練:I'matalosshowtosetaboutgoingonthework.

10.contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助→contributionn.捐款：貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)

搭：contribute..to….把…捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn)給……，向………投稿

contributeto促成；有助于：導(dǎo)致

makeacontribution/contributionsto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)

練:ShemadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUS.

11.withinprep.&adv在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)

搭：withinone'sreach在某人夠得著的范圍內(nèi)

withinone'spower在某人的能力范圍內(nèi)

12.conductn.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)

搭:conductanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

conductasurvey進(jìn)行調(diào)查

13.donatevt.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血）→donationn.捐助

搭：donate...to….向?捐贈(zèng)…

makeadonation/donationsto向?捐贈(zèng)

練:Aftertheearthquakehappened,peopleallovertheworlddonatedmoneyandmaterialstothequakestrickenareas.

14.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試→attemptedadj.末遂的，企圖的(置于名詞前作定語）

搭:makean/noattempttodo/atdoing嘗試做…/不嘗試做…

atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試

attempttodo嘗試/試圖做………

練：Iattempttomakefriendswithher.=Imakeanattempttomakefriendswithher.=Imakeanattemptatmakingfriendswithher.15.worthwhileadj.值得做的：值得花時(shí)間的

聯(lián)：做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.

beworth+n./pron./doing

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone/ofsth.

練：Zhouzhuangiswellworthvisiting.

16.entrancen.入口;進(jìn)入→exitn.出口;通道搭:entranceto...的入口/門口

gainentranceto獲得進(jìn)入?…的許可

theexitof...的出口

exitfrom/through從?離開/出去

練：Tomysurprise,theentrancetotheminewasclosed.

17.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven）原諒;寬恕vt.對不起;請?jiān)彙鷉orgivenessn.原諒;寬恕

練：Heneverforgaveherforwalkingoutonhim.

18.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionalad.傳統(tǒng)的，依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.按傳統(tǒng)地，依照傳統(tǒng)地

搭:bytradition根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)

followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)

It'satraditionthat.……是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。

練:WeshouldnotforgettheseChinesefestivals,becausetheyareourtraditionalfestivals.

19.opinionn.意見;想法;看法

搭：inone’sopinion(=inone'sview)在某人看來

haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof對......評價(jià)好/壞/高/低

練：Inmyopinion,nothingcanmatchamother'slove.

二重點(diǎn)短語

1.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動(dòng)）

搭:takeanactivepartin積極參加

playanimportantpartin在......中起重要作用;在…..中扮演重要角色

練：Thestudentstotakepartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andguesswhereitesfrom.

2.givewayto讓步：屈服

聯(lián)：givein讓步，屈服，投降;呈交，交上

giveinto..向?屈服

giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事

giveaway泄露;贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)

giveout用完，耗盡;分發(fā)，散發(fā)

giveoff發(fā)出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）

練：Afteralongargument,wedidn'tgivewaytoeachother.

3.leadto導(dǎo)致，造成（后果）;通向，通往

聯(lián)：“導(dǎo)致，引超”的多種表達(dá)：resultin;bringabout;contributeto

4.turnto向…………求助;致力于;翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向（to是介詞）

聯(lián)：turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉

turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);被找到

turndown調(diào)低；拒絕

turnout結(jié)果是，證明是

練:Whenintrouble,youcanturntoyourfriendsforhelp.

5.makesure確保：設(shè)法保證

搭:確保?：弄清楚……….

makesure(that)..

makesureof(doing)sth.

三重點(diǎn)句式

1.Thereexist(s)...

練：Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

2.notonly...but(also)...不僅...而且...

練：Notonlycantravellingrelaxus,butitbroadensourhorizons.

3.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說....

聯(lián)：Itisreportedthat..據(jù)報(bào)道...

Itisthoughtthat..人們認(rèn)為...

Itisbelievedthat..人們相信...

練:Itissaidthathewillbeinchargeofthepanynextmonth.

4.since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的從句（since為完成時(shí)