2022-2023學(xué)年西南聯(lián)盟“3 3 3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考（一）英語試題（解析版）

2023屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Howmuchdoesthewomansave?

A.$80.

B.$16.

C.$64.

2.HowcanthewomangettoZhongshanAvenue?

A.Gostraight,turnleftatthefirstturning.

B.Gostraight,turnrightatthefirstturning.

C.Gostraight,turnleftatthesecondturning.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthezoo.B.Atthecinema.C.Athome.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasjustputsomemoneyinthebank.

B.Shedoesn'tliketoputmoneyinthebankatall.

C.Shethinksitsafetoputmoneyinthebank.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Giveupherwork.

B.MovetoAmerica.

C.Talkabouthercompanywiththeman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱

讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheJohn'strip?

A.Verycool.

B.Slightlyhot.

C.Slightlywarm.

7.HowwerethehotelsinLijiang?

A.Excellentandnotexpensive.

B.Cheapbutnotgood.

C.Expensivebutacceptable.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。

8.WhatdidEricdoonhisweekend?

A.MetMaria'sparentsandwantedtogetengagedtoMaria.

B.Playedchessandcollectedclassicalmusic.

C.HadadatewithMaria.

9.What'sMaria'sfather'shobby?

A.Playingjazzmusic.

B.Playingchess.

C.Listeningtopopmusic.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。

10.WhoisMicheal?

A.Acustomer.

B.Aserviceclerk.

C.Theboss.

11.What'sthepurposeofMicheaPscall?

A.Buyanofficechair.

B.Inquirecustomerreferencenumber.

C.Inquirewhenhismoneywillbeabletobepaidback.

12.What'sMicheafscardnumber?

A.389560.

B.389506.

C.385960.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。

13.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Readinganewspaper.

B.Playingavideogame.

C.Drivinginthecountry

14.Whydoesthetowndecidetochangeitsname?

A.Toattractmoretourists.

B.TobefamousontheInternet.

C.Todrawdrivers5attentiontosafety.

15.Whosuggestedtheideaofchangingthenameofthetown?

A.Alocalfarmer.

B.Atransportcompany.

C.Agovernmentoffice.

16.Howlongwillthetownchangeitsname?

A.Threeweeks.

B.Afortnight.

C.Fortydays.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。

17.WhatdoesSusando?

A.Ahistoryteacher.

B.Aphysicsteacher.

C.Amathteacher.

18.What's"freeschool"?

A.Thepupilsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtheywanttodoactivities.

B.Thepupilsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtheywanttolearn.

C.Thepupilsarefreetochoosewhentheywanttogotoschool.

19.Whenaremostpeopleinthelivingroomandthekitchendownstairs?

A.Atnine.

B.Atten.

C.Betweennineandten.

20.Whataresevenoftheolderboysgoingtodonow?

A.HavetheirEnglishlessons.

B.Havetheirmathlessons.

C.Havetheirdrivinglessons.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Tuesday'sStory

ABookOfRhymeForChildren

BeckyHohnstein

Hardback/Paperback/E-book

$22.99/$14.99/$3.99

Thischildren'sandpetlovers'bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofaremarkable,welllovedbichoncocker,

throughpuppyhood,thenasafunspunkydogandthenanagingdog.Rhymemakesthestoryfuntobereadandread

to.

EmmaEmbury

PoetoftheHeart

CharlesRussell

Hardback/Paperback/E-book

$31.99/$17.99/$3.99

EmmaEmburrywasabrilliantearly19thCenturyAmericanpoet,novelistandessayist.Herlifestory,along

withherpoems,andselectionsfromheressaysandnovels,makesdelightfulreadings.

JustArrived

ADifferentWorld

BonaUdeze

Paperback/E-book

$20.99/$3.99

EmekahasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhilemanyotherAfricansendurethesame

fate,fightingforsurvivalinastrangenewworld.

TrialsOfADeadLawyer^Wife

ATrueStory

MaggieRedmon

Hardback/Paperback/E-book

$31.99/$17.99/$3.99

AfterherdisbarredhusbandScottchangedhiswillmerehoursbeforehediedandbequeathedhalfamillion

dollarstohisgirlfriend,Maggieembarksonaquestfortruthandjustice.

1.Whichbookmightpeoplewithpetsbeinterestedin?

A.TrialsOfADeadLawyerAWife.B.JustArrived.

C.Tuesday'sStory.D.EmmaEmbury.

2.Whosebookisaboutanauthenticstory?

A.BonaUdeze's.

B.MaggieRedmon's.

C.BeckyHohnstein's.

D.CharlesRusselPs.

3.Ifyouwanttobuyabookaboutlivinginacountryofdifferentculture,howmuchdoyouhavetopayfora

paperbackcopy?

A.$14.99.B.$17.99.C.$22.99.D.$20.99.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾本不同題材類型的書。

【I題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuesday'sStory中“Thischildren'sandpetlovers9bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofa

remarkable,welllovedbichoncocker,throughpuppyhood,thenasafunspunkydogandthenanagingdog.Rhyme

makesthestoryfuntobereadandreadto."（這本兒童和寵物愛好者的書用照片講述了一只非凡的、深受喜愛

的比雄可卡犬的故事，從幼犬時代，到有趣的、充滿活力的狗，再到逐漸衰老的狗。押韻使故事讀起來有

趣。）可知，Tuesday'sStory這本書養(yǎng)寵物的人可能會感興趣。故選C項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrialsOfADeadLawyer'sWiffe中“ATrueStory"（一個真實的故事）和MaggieRedmon

可知，MaggieRedmon的書講的是真實的故事。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EmmaEmbury中“EmekahasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhile

manyotherAfricansendurethesamefate,fightingforsurvivalinastrangenewworld.”（埃梅卡岡U至！J美國，現(xiàn)在

必須面臨文化沖擊，而許多其他非洲人也承受著同樣的命運，在一個陌生的新世界中為生存而戰(zhàn)。）和

Paperback/E-book；$20.99/$3.99可知，如果你想買一本關(guān)于在不同文化的國家生活的書，平裝本要花20.99

美元。故選D項。

B

IneverthoughtthatonedayIwouldproudlyshowoffmynoseonacanvasonmylivingroomwall.Asa

teenager,Icouldn'tstandseeingaphotoofmynoseinprofile.Ihatedhowbigitwasand,ifpeoplepraisedmeformy

looks,Ialwaysfeltitwasinspiteofthemostnoticeablefeatureonmyface.

IwasabouttoacceptthatIwouldneverfullyseemynoseasbeautifulwhenImetNicholasBaldion,anartist,in

aLondonpub,andaskedhimtopaintmyportrait.IregrettedthisthesecondIarrivedformysitting.Ihadforgotten

thatBaldionwouldhavetospendhoursstaringatmybiggestinsecurity,andthenpainstakinglytranslatingitonto

canvas.

Thefirstsittingwashard.Icouldnotshakethefeelingofwantingtoturnmyheadtofacethefront.Ihatedthe

factthatBaldionwasopenlyandcarefullyexaminingtheonefeatureIhadspentyearstryingtohide.Yet,asthe

two-and-a-half-hoursittingwenton,Icalmeddownandbegantoacceptmyfeelings.Ihadputmyselfinthissituation,

sonowIjustneededtositinit.Bythesecondsitting,Iwasalmostexcited-notjustbythethoughtofhavingan

afternoonwhenIhadanexcusetodoabsolutelynothing,butbecauseithadfinallysunkinthatIwashavingmy

portraitdone.

Baldiontoldmewhathewasthinkingwhenhelookedatmynose.Toanartist,beautydoesn'tnecessarilyreside

inalivingBarbiedoll;itlivesinwrinkles,sears,andcharacter.<6Ialwaysenjoypaintingdistinctivefeatures,hesaid.

“Beautyiseverywhere.^^

Iwasnervoustoseethefinishedportrait.Whatifitwasfurtherproofthatmynosewasunattractive?Butwhen

Ilookedatthepictureofagentlysmilingwoman,confidentinherownskin,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileback.She

lookedlikeme,yes,butshealsolookedquiteattractive.Hernosewaspowerful,strong,andalmostbeautiful.

TheprocesshasshiftedmyperspectiveandIhavelearnedtomakeupmyownmindaboutwhatbeautymeans,

whetheritisasmiling,strongwomaninanoilportrait,orareal-lifereflection-completewithabignose-lookingback

atmeinthemirror.

4.Whydidtheauthorregrethavingaskedtheartisttopaintherportrait?

ABecauseshehadtopayforthepainting.

B.Becauseshedidnotfeelsafewiththeartist.

C.Becauseshewasn'tconfidentaboutherbignose.

D.Becauseshehadtositforhoursforthepainting.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhattheartistthinksofbeauty?

A.Beautyexistsinwrinkles.

B.Beautyiseverywhere.

C.Beautyisfeatureswithcharacteristics.

D.BeautyonlyliesinalivingBarbiedoll.

6.Whatchangedtheauthor'sperspectiveonbeauty?

A.Aportraitofanartist.

B.Havinglearnedart.

C.Theartisthavingpaintedhermorebeautiful.

DTheexperienceofbeingpaintedbyanartist.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsBeauty

B.MyPortrait

C.MyLargeNose

D.AnArtistandMe

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文用擬人的修辭手法進(jìn)行陳述，主要講述了作者起初因為自己的大鼻子而不

自信，通過一次繪畫經(jīng)歷，最后改變了自己的觀點，認(rèn)為是不一樣的美。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IregrettedthisthesecondIarrivedformysitting.IhadforgottenthatBaldionwould

havetospendhoursstaringatmybiggestinsecurity,andthenpainstakinglytranslatingitontocanvas."（我一至座

位就后悔了。我忘了，鮑迪昂必須花幾個小時盯著我最大的不安全感，然后費力地把它表現(xiàn)在畫布上）推

知，作者后悔請畫家畫她的肖像是因為她對自己的大鼻子不自信。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Toanartist,beautydoesn'tnecessarilyresideinalivingBarbiedoll;itlivesin

wrinkles,sears,andcharacter."Ialwaysenjoypaintingdistinctivefeatures,hesaid."Beautyiseverywhere.""

（對于藝術(shù)家來說，美并不一定存在于一個活生生的芭比娃娃中；它存在于皺紋、傷痕和性格中。他說：“我

一直喜歡畫有特色的東西?！薄懊罒o處不在J）可知，美只存在于一個活生生的芭比娃娃不是藝術(shù)家對美的

看法。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheprocesshasshiftedmyperspectiveandIhavelearnedtomakeupmyownmind

aboutwhatbeautymeans,whetheritisasmiling,strongwomaninanoilportrait,orareal-lifereflection-complete

withabignose-lookingbackatmeinthemirror."（這個過程改變了我的觀點，我學(xué)會了對美意味著什么做出

自己的判斷，無論是肖像畫中微笑的堅強的女人，還是現(xiàn)實生活中對著鏡子里看著我的大鼻子的倒影。）可

知，被畫家描繪的經(jīng)歷改變了作者對美的看法。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“IneverthoughtthatonedayIwouldproudlyshowoffmynoseona

canvasonmylivingroomwall.Asateenager,Icouldn,tstandseeingaphotoofmynoseinprofile.Ihatedhow

bigitwasand,ifpeoplepraisedmeformylooks,Ialwaysfeltitwasinspiteofthemostnoticeablefeatureonmy

face."（我從沒想過有一天我會自豪地在客廳墻上的畫布上炫耀我的鼻子。十幾歲的時候，我無法忍受看到

自己鼻子側(cè)面的照片。我討厭它太大，如果有人夸我長得好看，我總是覺得那是無視我臉上最明顯的特征。）

可知，全文都是貫穿圍繞作者大鼻子這件事來展開敘述的。故可推知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是“我的大鼻子”。

故選C項。

C

Anewtypeofplasticmadedirectlyfromorganicplantwastehasbeencreatedbyscientists.Thenewmaterialis

easytomakeandcouldbeusedineverythingfrompackagingandtextiles（紡織品）tomedicineandelectronics.

TheresearchersinSwitzerlandhavealreadyusedthetechniquetomakepackagingfilms,fibresthatcanbeused

forclothesorothertextilesandthreadsfor3Dprinting.

Conventionalplasticissowidespreadbecausemakingitcombineslowcost,heatstability,mechanicalstrength

andprocessability,theresearcherssay.Untilnow,few,ifany,alternativeplasticshavemanagedtomatchorsurpass

conventionalplasticintheseaspects,whichisvitaliftheyaretobeusedmorewidely.

Tomaketheplastic,scientists“cooked“woodandotherplantwasteininexpensivechemicalstomakeaplastic

precursor（前身）.Thesugarstructurestayscompletewithinthemolecular（分子）structureoftheplastic,makingthe

chemistrymuchcheaperthanothertypesofalternativeplastic.

Baekin2016,theresearchersfoundoutthatiftheyaddedanaldehyde（乙醛）chemicaltheycouldstabilizeparts

oftheplantmaterialtoavoidtheirdestructionduringextraction.Butnow,theyareusingglyoxylicacid,asolid

organicsubstancethatoccursnaturallyandisusedinindustry.Theteamcouldsimplyfasten“sticky“groupsonto

bothsidesofthesugarmolecules,whichallowedthemtoactasplasticbuildingblocks.Usingthissimpletechnique,

theycouldturnuptoaquarteroftheweightofagriculturalwaste,or95percentofpurifiedsugarintoplastic.

“Theplastichasveryexcitingproperties,notablyforapplicationslikefoodpackaging,ProfessorJeremy

LautenbacherfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,whocreatedtheplastic,said."Whatmakestheplastic

uniqueisthepresenceofthecompletesugarstructure.Thismakesitincrediblyeasytomakebecauseyoudon'thave

tochangewhatnaturegivesyou,anditissimpletobreakdownbecauseitcangobacktoamoleculethatisalready

plentifulinnature.”

8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheconventionalplasticandnewtypeofplastic?

A.Thenewtypeofplasticcanbedirectlymadefromplantwaste.

B.Researchersusethesamechemicalinmakingtheconventionalplasticandnewplastic.

C.Thesugarstructurestayscompleteintheconventionalplastic.

D.Thesugarstructureisdestroyedinthenewtypeofplastic.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Theconventionalplastic.B.Thenewtypeofplastic.

C.Packagingfilm.D.3Dprinting.

10.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thenewtypeofplasticcontainssugarstructure.

B.Thenewtypeofplasticiseasytomake.

C.Thenewtypeofplasticissimpletobreakdown.

D.Thenewtypeofplastichassplendidfeatures.

11.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?

A.History.

B.Sports.

C.Technology.

D.Entertainment.

【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種直接由有機植物廢物制成的新型塑料。這種新

材料易于制造，可用于包裝、紡織品、醫(yī)藥和電子產(chǎn)品等各個領(lǐng)域。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段匚口“Anewtypeofplasticmadedirectlyfromorganicplantwastehasbeencreatedby

scientists.”（科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種直接由有機植物廢物制成的新型塑料。）可知，關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)塑料和新型塑料，

我們可以了解到這種新型塑料可以直接由植物廢料制成。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線單詞該句中的uConventionalplasticissowidespread（傳統(tǒng)塑料之所以如此普

遍）以及“combineslowcost,heatstability,mechanicalstrengthandprocessability,theresearcherssay."（結(jié)合了

低成本、熱穩(wěn)定性、機械強度和可加工性。）故可猜測，劃線單詞讓指的是“傳統(tǒng)塑料”。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theplastichasveryexcitingproperties,notablyforapplicationslikefood

packaging”（這種塑料具有非常令人興奮的特性，特別是在食品包裝等應(yīng)用中）和“Whatmakestheplastic

uniqueisthepresenceofthecompletesugarstructure.Thismakesitincrediblyeasytomakebecauseyoudon'thave

tochangewhatnaturegivesyou,anditissimpletobreakdownbecauseitcangobacktoamoleculethatisalready

plentifulinnature."（這種塑料的獨特之處在于它具有完整的糖結(jié)構(gòu)。這使得它的制作非常容易，因為你不

需要改變大自然給你的東西，而且它很容易分解，因為它可以回到自然界中己經(jīng)豐富的分子中。）可知，最

后一段主要講的是這種新型塑料有很好的特點。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段uAnewtypeofplasticmadedirectlyfromorganicplantwastehasbeen

createdbyscientists.Thenewmaterialiseasytomakeandcouldbeusedineverythingfrompackagingandtextilesto

medicineandelectronics."（科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種直接由有.機植物廢物制成的新型塑料。這種新材料易于制造，

可用于包裝、紡織品、醫(yī)藥和電子產(chǎn)品等各個領(lǐng)域。）可知，主要講的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種直接由有機植

物廢物制成的新型塑料。故可推知，這篇文章可能來自一本雜志的技術(shù)專欄部分。故選C項。

D

Withone'seyesclosed,Beijing'smainroadssoundlikeanyChinesecity.Allaroundisthenoiseoftraffic,

accompaniedbyhonks（喇叭聲）fromdeliverymotorbikes,recordedsafetywarningsfrombusesandtheoccasional

bellofarental-bicycle.ButinthecapitaFslasthutongs,piecesofanoldersoundscapecanbeheard.

Thesoundofcagedcrickets（蛾螭）isone.Hunginthedoorwaysofcourtyardhomesorsmallshops,theinsects

bringaruralnoteintothecity.Aquarter-centuryagotheirsongwascommon.Today,cricket-sellersstillexist.Abig

cricketsellsfor20yuan.Theyareheirs（繼承人）toagrandtradition.

Anotheristhemusicofsteelplates,announcingaknifesharpener'sarrival.Severalsuchspecialistsstillworkin

Beijing'sstreets.Theirsounding-plates,togetherwithadistinctivecry,callcustomersfromhutonghomesand

high-riseflats.Butnumbersarefalling.

Analmost-goneBeijingsoundisoneofthestrangest.Itismadebyhomingpigeons,ormorepreciselybypigeon

whistles.Even20yearsago,itwaspossibletohearthissoundinthehutongs.Itwasparticularlyassociatedwithcold

winterskies.Alas,modernBeijingisacityinahurry.Manyhutongshavebeentorndowntomakewayforwide

roadsandtallbuildings,leavingnoroomforpigeonhouses.

ZhangBaotongisoneofBeijing'slastmasterpigeon-whistlemakers.Helearnedtomakewhistlesinboyhood.

TodayMr.Zhanghasaworkshoplinedwithcertificatescallinghimalivingtreasure.Butmanyofhiswhistlesare

soldtocollectorsandneverseethesky.Mr.ZhangisadvisingamuseumofsoundthatwillopensooninSongzhuang,

asuburbofBeijingthatispopularwithartists.Arooftoppigeonhouseisplanned,withmorethan100pigeonsthat

willtaketotheskiesforvisitors.ItishopedthatpigeonwhistleswillbeheardeachdayoverSongzhuang,atleastin

coolermonths.

Theco-founderofFenSonicHQ,aculturalinstitutethatwillrunthemuseum,isColinSiyuanChinnery,a

British-ChineseartistandcollectorofBeijing'ssounds.Heliststhesoundsandcriesusedbymedicinesellers,

doctorsandknifesharpeners.ManyofthesewillfeatureinanexhibitaboutoldBeijing.

12.WhythenoiseofBeijing'smainroadsismentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TointroducethelivelinessofBeijing.

C.ToshowBeijingisalargecity.D.ToshowBeijing'strafficiscrowded.

13.WhichfactisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesoundofcricketsisstillcommontoday.

B.Thesoundofsteelplatesisforsnackselling.

C.There9snospaceforpigeonhousesbecauseoftransformation.

D.ColinSiyuanChinneryisanAmericanartist.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangBaotong?

A.Hemakesexcellentpigeonwhistles.

B.Hehasrecordedthesoundsofmanypigeons.

C.Heraisesmanypigeons.

D.Heisgoingtosetupamuseumofsound.

15.What'sthemainpurposeofholdingasoundexhibition?

A.Tohelppeoplelearntolisten.

B.Toattractpeople'sattention.

C.Topromoteartists'works.

D.TopresentthecharacteristicsofoldBeijing.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種傳統(tǒng)的老北京聲音。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Withone'seyesclosed,Beijing'smainroadssoundlikeanyChinesecity.Allaroundis

thenoiseoftraffic,accompaniedbyhonksfromdeliverymotorbikes,recordedsafetywarningsfrombusesandthe

occasionalbellofarental-bicycle.Butinthecapital,slasthutongs,piecesofanoldersoundscapecanbeheard.w（閉

上眼睛，北京的主干道聽起來和中國其他城市沒什么兩樣。周圍到處都是交通的噪音，伴隨著送貨摩托車

的喇叭聲，公共汽車的安全警告記錄，偶爾還有租來的自行車的鈴聲。但在北京最后的幾條胡同里，仍能

聽到一些古老的音景。）并結(jié)合下文對幾個北京特有的聲音的介紹推知，第一段提到了北京主干道的噪音是

為了引出文章的主題。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Alas,modernBeijingisacityinahurry.Manyhutongshavebeentorndowntomake

wayforwideroadsandtallbuildings,leavingnoroomforpigeonhouses.M（唉，現(xiàn)代北京是一座匆忙的城市。

許多胡同被拆除，為寬闊的道路和高大的建筑讓路，沒有空間給鴿子房。）可知，根據(jù)文章我們知道由于改

造，鴿子房沒有空間了。故選C項。

14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“ZhangBaotongisoneofBeijing'slastmasterpigeon-whistlemakers.Helearnedto

makewhistlesinboyhood.TodayMr.Zhanghasaworkshoplinedwithcertificatescallinghimalivingtreasure.”（張

寶通（音）是北京最后一批鴿子哨制作大師之一。他小時候就學(xué)會了做哨子。如今，張先生的工作間里掛滿了

證書，他被稱為“活寶可知，關(guān)于張寶通，我們知道他能做出極好的鴿哨。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段"Theco-founderofFenSonicHQ,aculturalinstitutethatwillrunthe

museum,isColinSiyuanChinnery,aBritish-ChineseartistandcollectorofBeijing'ssounds.Heliststhesoundsand

criesusedbymedicinesellers,doctorsandknifesharpeners.Manyofthesewillfeatureinanexhibitaboutold

Beijing.”（芬音總部（FenSonicHQ）是一家文化機構(gòu)，將負(fù)責(zé)該博物館的運營。該機構(gòu)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人是科林?思

源?欽納里（ColinSiyuanChinnery）,一位英裔華裔藝術(shù)家，也是北京聲音的收藏家。他列出了賣藥者、醫(yī)生

和磨刀者使用的聲音和哭聲。其中許多都將在老北京的展覽中展出。）推知，舉辦聲音展覽的主要目的是展

現(xiàn)老北京的特色。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Catbehaviorscanvaryenormouslyfromonecattoanother.Theyarecertainlyinterestingcreatureswithmany

cuteandsometimesstrangehabitsthatoftenhaveuswondering.16

Whydocatslikehighplaces?Wildcatswerehunters,andfrequentinghighplacesmeanttheyhadsomewhere

safetoviewtheirterritory,watchfordanger,andattackprey.17Ourdomesticatedcatsalsoenjoywatching

theworldfromabove,whichprovidesthemwithasafe,calmplaceawayfromtheactivityinahouse.

18Bothwildanddomesticcatsaredrawntohidingandsleepingincontainedareas.Athome,itis

oftenthehumblecardboardbox.Catsarepredators,andaboxoffersaperfectplacetohidewhilewaitingforpreyand

alsotopouncefrom,asonlyoneentranceexists.

Whydoesmycatgive“gifts”？Catsarewellknownforleavingusgiftsthatwemaynotwant,suchaslizardsor

mice.19Showingofftheircatchtoyoumeansyouareapartoftheirfamilyandtheywanttoshowyoutheir

huntingskills.20Besuretoofferyourcatavarietyoftoystohelpthemsatisfythesenaturalhunting

instincts.

A.Whydocatssitinboxes?

B.Catsarepredatorsandwillhuntifallowedoutdoors.

C.Whydocatslikeplayingwithboxes?

D.ThisappearstobeembeddedintotheirDNA.

E.Don'texpressanger,astheywillnotunderstand.

F.Acat'snaturalbehavioristowithdrawandhideinstresssituation.

G.VeterinarianDrKatrinaWarrenprovidesanswerstoyourquestionsaboutcatbehaviors.

【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于貓的一些奇怪行為的解答。

16題詳解】

上文“Catbehaviorscanvaryenormouslyfromonecaltoanother.Theyarecertainlyinterestingcreatureswith

manycuteandsometimesstrangehabitsthatoftenhaveuswondering."（貓的行為因貓而異。它們當(dāng)然是有趣的

生物，有許多可愛的，有時是奇怪的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常讓我們感到好奇。）引出話題，說明貓的行為讓人好奇。以

及下文“Whydocatslikehighplaces?"（為什么貓喜歡高處？）和"Whydoesmycatgive"gifts"?"（為什么

我的貓會送“禮物”？）兩個問題。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為將會為你解答有關(guān)貓行為的問題.結(jié)合選項G

項“獸醫(yī)卡特里娜?沃倫博士將為您解答有關(guān)貓行為的問題?！狈洗送茢?，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。

故選G項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Whydocatslikehighplaces?Wildcatswerehunters,andfrequentinghighplacesmeanttheyhadsomewhere

safetoviewtheirterritory,watchfordanger,andattackprey.w（為什么貓喜歡高處？野貓是獵人，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高

處意味著它們有一個安全的地方來觀察自己的領(lǐng)土，觀察危險，攻擊獵物。）說明貓喜歡從高處看東西。下

文“Ourdomesticatedcatsalsoenjoywatchingtheworldfromabove,whichprovidesthemwithasafe,calmplace

awayfromtheactivityinahouse."（我們家養(yǎng)的貓也喜歡從上面看世界，這為它們提供了一個遠(yuǎn)離室內(nèi)活動

的安全、平靜的地方。）再次舉例證明貓的這一性格特點。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為這或許是貓的一種天生具

有的特性。結(jié)合選項D項“這似乎是嵌入到它們的DNA中?！狈洗送茢?，為上下文的承上啟下，上下文

語意連貫。故選D項。

【18題詳解】

由文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為小標(biāo)題，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，也是其中之一的問題。該段下文“Bothwildanddomestic

catsaredrawntohidingandsleepingincontainedareas.Athome,itisoftenthehumblecardboardbox.Catsare

predators,andaboxoffersaperfectplacetohidewhilewaitingforpreyandalsotopouncefrom,asonlyone

entranceexists.”（野貓和家貓都喜歡躲在封閉的地方睡覺。在家里，它通常是簡陋的紙板箱。貓是掠食者，

盒子是等待獵物和猛撲的絕佳藏身之處，因為只有一個入口。）可知，講的是貓喜歡待的地方。結(jié)合選項A

項“貓為什么坐在盒子里？”意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Showingofftheircatchtoyoumeansyouareapartoftheirfamilyandtheywanttoshowyoutheir

huntingskills."（向你炫耀它們的獵物意味著你是它們家庭的一員，它們想向你展示它們的狩獵技能。）可知，

講的是關(guān)于捕獵方面的話題，結(jié)合選項B項“貓是食肉動物，如果被允許到戶外，它們就會捕獵?！币彩侵v

的關(guān)于捕獵方面的事情，下文是對該空格處內(nèi)容的補充解釋，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Catsarewellknownforleavingusgiftsthatwemaynotwant,suchaslizardsormice."（眾所周知,

貓會給我們留下我們可能不想要的禮物，比如蜥蜴或老鼠。）和"Showingofftheircatchtoyoumeansyouare

apartoftheirfamilyandtheywanttoshowyoutheirhuntingskills.,,（向你炫耀它們的獵物意味著你是它們家庭

的一員，它們想向你展示它們的狩獵技能。）講的是貓給我們帶來不喜歡的東西，但這只是貓想向你展示它

們的狩獵技能。以及下文“Besuretoofferyourcatavarietyoftoystohelpthemsatisfythesenaturalhunting

instincts."（一定要給你的貓?zhí)峁└鞣N各樣的玩具，幫助它們滿足這些自然的狩獵本能。）講的是盡量滿足貓

的狩獵本能，可知貓沒錯，故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為不要對貓表達(dá)出我們的不滿。結(jié)合選項E項“不要表達(dá)

憤怒，因為它們不會理解。”符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Wecallither“in-chargeday“adaywhenournine-year-olddaughterFloraisincharge,andweare,effectively,

hersto21

rilneverforgethowexcitedshewasthefirsttimewe22todothisthreeyearsago.Shewassixand

immediatelystarted23Makingalistofallthenormally24thingsandfantasizingabouthowmuch

funitwouldbeseemedtobearealsourceofpleasureinitself.Andonce,whenIrefusedtoletherdosomething,she

replied:"That's25、Mummy.I'lldoitonmyin-charge-dayinstead."Iwassurprised.26thenI

realizedwhatshewasreallysayingwasthatknowingshewouldhave24hoursoflivingbyher

own27helpedhertolivebyourrulestherestofthetime.

Asthebigdayapproached,Ifoundmyselfgetting28WouldIbeabletosay“yes”toeverything?

ThefirstthingshewantedtodowashavelunchatMcDonald's.I29there,tuckingintoFrenchfries,

andnervouslyawaitedhernextcommand.24hourslater...,wewereexhaustedbutamazed.Withoutrealizingwe

weregoingto,we30everysecond.Andeveryyearsinceithasbeen3J

Theotherthingsheloveddoingwas"32"us.Thatfirstyear,shebrushedourteeth,readusstories

andputustobedat7:30.

Theexperiencehas33metolivemoreinthemomentandsay"yes"tohe