新教材2023年高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__recycle__vt.回收利用；再利用→__cycle__n.循環(huán)；自行車2．__muscle__n.肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力3．__lack__n．缺乏；短缺；vt.沒有；缺乏4．__float__vi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流5．__otherwise__adv.否則；要不然6．__beyond__prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出7．__solar__adj.太陽的；太陽能的8．__current__adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮→__currently__adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)；目前；當(dāng)前；時(shí)下9．__sufficient__adj.足夠的；充足的10．__towel__n．毛巾；抹布11．__tissue__n．紙巾；(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織12．__facility__n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備13．__globe__n．地球；世界；地球儀→__global__adj.全球的；全世界的14．__argue__vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→__argument__n．爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)15．__fatal__adj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的→__fate__n.命中注定的事(尤指壞事);命運(yùn)的安排；命運(yùn)16．__shallow__adj.膚淺的；淺的17．__pattern__n.模式；圖案；模范18．__monitor__n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控19．__regularly__adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→__regular__adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→__irregular__adj.不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的→__regulation__n．規(guī)章；規(guī)則；條例20．__pillow__n.枕頭21．__smartphone__n．智能手機(jī)22．__resource__n.資源；財(cái)力；物力23．__limited__adj.有限的→__limit__vt.&n．限制→__unlimited__adj.無限的→__limitless__adj.無限制的；無止境的24．__closing__adj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉25．__mystery__n.神秘事物；謎→__mysterious__adj.神秘的26．__attach__vt.系；綁；貼27．__oxygen__n.氧；氧氣Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語1．solar__system__太陽系；類太陽系2．figure__out__弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白3．result__in__導(dǎo)致；造成4．a(chǎn)s__a__result所以；結(jié)果(是)5．provide__for__sb.提供生活所需6．__in__closing最后7．run__out__用完；耗盡8．lookforward__to__期望；期待；盼望9．becurious__about__對(duì)……好奇10．plenty__of__大量；許多11．know__about__了解；知道……的情況12．make__a__difference有影響；有重要作用13．__a__numberof若干；許多14．__at__present目前；現(xiàn)在Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,__astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout__．由于地球上的資源會(huì)消耗殆盡，所以在太空中為人們找到一個(gè)新家是有必要的。Ⅳ．課文預(yù)讀1．Whydosomepeopleargueagainstspaceexploration？__C__A．Theythinktheworldistoopoor.B．Theyarguethattheearthistooheavilypolluted.C．Theythinkitawasteofmoneyandtime.D．Theyworrythatsomefataldiseaseswillbetakenintospace.2．Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger？__A__A．Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B．SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C．improvingoutputofcrops.D．Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.3．Byregardingourplanetasanislandinablacksea，peoplewillrealisethat__B__．A．wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulationB．theresourcesaresolimitedC．itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhomeD．lifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingitemsisNOTthebenefitcausedbyspaceexploration？__A__A．Machinesinfactories. B．Memoryfoampillows.C．Smartphonecameras D．Heartmonitors.課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Z))知識(shí)拓展(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事arguefor/against提出理由支持/反對(duì)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做某事/不做某事＝persuadesb.todo/nottodosth.argueforthepooroldman為那位可憐的老人辯護(hù)argueagainsthuntingwhales反對(duì)捕鯨arguethat…主張……；認(rèn)為……；爭辯道……argumentn．爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)(2)settleanargument解決爭端haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭論/爭吵haveanargumentabout/oversth.為某事爭論/爭吵getintoanargument爭論/爭吵起來eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Wewereargued__intobuying__theshirtmadeofcotton.我們被說服買了這件棉布襯衫。②Thecoupleoftenargue__with__eachother__about__theirdaughter’seducation.這對(duì)夫妻常常為了女兒的教育問題爭吵。③(2019·天津卷閱讀)Ilikedfacts，thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor__argument__(argue)．我喜歡事實(shí)，那些具體的東西。我認(rèn)為任何抽象的東西都有太多爭論的余地。2．limitedadj.有限的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句IhaveonlyalimitedunderstandingofFrench.我只懂得一點(diǎn)兒法語。Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.我們現(xiàn)有的錢不多。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)limitvt.限制；限定n．限制；范圍，界限(常作復(fù)數(shù))limit…to…把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)setalimitto/onsth.對(duì)……限定范圍withinthelimitsof…在……范圍內(nèi)beyondthelimit超過限度；超越極限Thereisa/nolimitto/on…對(duì)……是有/無限度的(to是介詞)(2)unlimitedadj.盡量多的；任意多的；無限制的limitlessadj.無限制的；無止境的limitationn．限制；控制；局限eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Timeis__limited__(limit),sowemustgetdowntoworknow.②Theuniverseisbecomingbiggerallthetime,soitis__limitless__(limit)．③Thereisalimit__to/on__whatonepersoncando.④(2021·浙江卷七選五)ManypeopleinChina__havelimited__(limit)exposuretoEnglish完成句子⑤Thenoiseofyourradiomust__belimitedto__(限定在)alevelthatwecanallbear.⑥Wemust__setalimitto/on__(控制)theexpenseofthetrip.⑦I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,but__there’salimitto/on__(對(duì)……是有限的)whatIcando.3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Pleaseattachtheselabelstoyourhandluggage.請(qǐng)把這些標(biāo)簽系在您的手提行李上。Iwillattachadocumenttotheletter.我將把文件附在信上。Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他非常愛惜那個(gè)舊相機(jī)。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范學(xué)院。Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.父母認(rèn)為教育很重要。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)attach…to…把……固定在/附在……上attach(great/little)importance/significance/value/weightto認(rèn)為……(很有/幾乎沒有)重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量(2)attachedadj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的beattachedto喜歡；附屬于；為……工作(3)attachmentn．附屬品；愛慕；連接(物)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示以上attach短語中的to均為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Attacharecentphoto__to__theapplicationform.②We’vegrownvery__attached__(attach)tothisvillageandwon’twanttomove.③Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto__becoming__(become)richandfamous.④The__attachment__(attach)ofthenewenginetothecaronlytookafewminutes.完成句子⑤Myyoungestbrother__isattachedto__(喜歡)collectingrocketmodels.⑥Theschool__isattachedto__(附屬于)BeijingNormalUniversity.⑦I__don’tattachanyimportance/significanceto__(不把……當(dāng)回事兒)theserumours.重點(diǎn)短語1．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；合計(jì)；計(jì)算出；想出eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Canyoufigureouttheanswertothequestion?你能想出這個(gè)問題的答案嗎？Istillcan’tfigureoutwhysheburstintotearsyesterday.我仍然想不明白她昨天為什么會(huì)突然大哭起來。Myfatheristryingtofigureouthistax.我的父親正在努力計(jì)算他的稅額。Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出來旅行要花多少費(fèi)用了嗎？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展“動(dòng)詞＋out”型的其他短語：breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生bringout使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是giveout分發(fā)；分布；用完；耗盡leaveout遺漏；省略lookout/watchout當(dāng)心；留神makeout勉強(qiáng)看出、聽出；理解；弄清楚pickout精心挑選；辨別出pointout指出setout出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作，展開任務(wù)turnout制造；生產(chǎn)；原來是；結(jié)果是workout算出；想出；制定出；鍛煉；解決；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出句中figureout的含義①Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.__計(jì)算出__②I’mbusynow.Youshouldfigureoutawaytosolvetheproblem.__想出__③Ican’tfigureoutwhyhegaveupthewell-paidjob.__弄清楚__單句語法填空④Icouldn’tfigure__out__whatmadeourbosssoangryatthemeeting.⑤Weneedtostudyandfigureouthow__topromote__(promote)ourproducts.用含out的有關(guān)短語填空⑥WhentheSecondWorldWar__brokeout__,__mygrandfatherwasatuniversity.⑦WhenweclimbedtothetopofMountTai，mylegs__gaveout__．⑧Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethan30languagessinceit__cameout__in1945.⑨Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardly__makeout__thewayahead.⑩Tokeepfit,thefamousactressspendsabouttwohours__workingout__everyday.?Hesaidhewasageneral;butlaterhe__turnedout__tobeacheat.?Whilecrossingthestreet,youmust__lookout/watchout__forthecars.2．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture.我們應(yīng)該展望未來。Ilookforwardtopayingyouavisitnextweek.我期待著下星期去拜訪你。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津lookforwardto中的to為介詞，其后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展to為介詞的短語：payattentionto注意devote…to…致力于……prefer…to…比起……更喜歡……contributeto…為……做貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于；促成belongto屬于getdownto…著手做……leadto通向；導(dǎo)致objectto反對(duì)referto談判；涉及；參考；查閱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①(2017·全國Ⅲ卷語法填空)SarahThomas__islookingforwardto__thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.莎拉·托馬斯期待著她新的高級(jí)課程的挑戰(zhàn)。②Hewasalready__lookingforwardtopracticing__(practice)thenewmusic.他已經(jīng)在盼望著練習(xí)這首新曲子了。③(2019·天津3月卷寫作)TodayI’dliketointroduceabooktoyouwhichIlikemuch—TheFiveThousandYearsHistory,which__belongsto__historybooks.今天我想給你們介紹一本書，我很喜歡的《五千年的歷史》，它屬于歷史書。④(2019·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀)Thetrend，then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—aterm__referringto__papersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.當(dāng)時(shí)的趨勢是“便士報(bào)紙”，這個(gè)術(shù)語指的是對(duì)公眾廣泛開放的報(bào)紙。3．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.積極的思想和行動(dòng)導(dǎo)致成功。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展resultin(＝leadto＝contributeto)導(dǎo)致，引起(其后接結(jié)果)resultfrom(＝liein)由……產(chǎn)生，存在于(其后接原因)asaresult所以；結(jié)果(是)asaresultof因?yàn)?；由于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記resultin與resultfromeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析asaresult與asaresultofasaresult“因此，結(jié)果(是)”，單獨(dú)使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號(hào)。asaresultof“作為……的結(jié)果，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①Thereisnodoubtthathisdrunkdriving__resultedin__theaccident.毫無疑問，他的酒駕導(dǎo)致了這次事故。②Accordingtothepassage，children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmay__resultfrom__beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.根據(jù)這篇文章，孩子們對(duì)書的恐懼和厭惡可能是由于被強(qiáng)迫在別人面前朗讀造成的。③AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemories__asaresultof__theInternet.斯派洛認(rèn)為，我們不會(huì)因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而成為記憶力差的人。一句多譯他的失敗是工作不夠努力造成的。④__Notworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.__⑤__Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.__4．provideforsb.提供生活所需eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展provideinformation提供信息providefreeservices提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物比較：①provide強(qiáng)調(diào)提供所需之物。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))②supply尤指大量供給、供應(yīng)。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(supplysb.withsth.,supplysth.tosb.))③offer強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(offersb.sth.,offersth.tosb.))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Withoutwork，howcanIprovide__for__mychildren?②(2019·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀)Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovided__with__touchscreens.③Wesupplypower__to__thefivenearbytowns.④(2019·浙江卷完形)Onlyaboutoneintenplaces__offered__(offer)himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.5．runout用完；耗盡①runout＝giveout“用完，耗盡”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語是“物”。②runoutof＝useup“用完，耗盡”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語是“人”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展runout，giveout，runoutof不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；useup可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ourmoneyranout/gaveout.＝Weranoutof/usedupourmoney.＝Ourmoneywasusedup.我們的錢用完了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①Shehas__runoutof__hermoneyandherpatience__isalsoruningout__．她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。②(2019·北京卷完形)Ifthey__runoutof__certaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.如果他們的某些生活必需品用完了，威爾遜會(huì)開車到最近的商店去買他們所需的東西。③(2018·江蘇卷完形)Theirsavingshadbeen__usedup__topaylawyers’fees.為了支付律師費(fèi)，他們的積蓄已經(jīng)用完了。重點(diǎn)句型Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.由于地球上的資源會(huì)消耗殆盡，所以有必要為人類在太空中找到一個(gè)新家。(1)在此句式中it為形式主語，不定式短語tofindanewhome…為真正的主語。it作形式主語時(shí)的常用句型：it＋is＋形容詞/名詞/分詞＋todo/doing/that從句。注意：在英語中，形式主語或形式賓語只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代詞。it作形式主語而從句是真正主語的常見句式：Itisapity/surprise/wonder…that…Itislikely/surprising/interesting…that…Itissaid/believed/reported…that…(2)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，所表示的理由較弱，只是對(duì)主句的附帶說明，重點(diǎn)在主句。Asshewrotehurriedly,shedidn’tnoticethespellingerrors.因?yàn)閷懙脗}促，她沒有注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Ashewastired,hewenttobedatonce.因?yàn)槔哿?，他立即就去睡覺了。Everyonelikesyouasyouarebothkindandhonest.人人都喜歡你，因?yàn)槟悴粌H善良，而且誠實(shí)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①__It’sstrangethat__heshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.很奇怪，他竟然未經(jīng)主人的同意就拿走了那些書。②Itisnouse__reciting__(recite)thekeypointswithoutunderstandingthem.背誦這些要點(diǎn)而不理解它們是沒用的。③__Itisobviousthat__thegirlisattachedtothetoyselectedbyhermother.很顯然，小女孩喜歡媽媽選的這個(gè)玩具。④__Itisbelievedthat__smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.人們相信吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。⑤Somepressureisgoodforyou__as/sinceitcanhelpyou__tryharder.有一些壓力對(duì)你是有好處的，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭愀优Α懗鱿铝芯渲衋s引導(dǎo)的從句類型⑥—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury．__原因狀語從句__⑦Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.__時(shí)間狀語從句__⑧WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing？__方式狀語從句__隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Anewrecycling__facility__(設(shè)備)willbeprovidedbythelocalcouncilnextmonth.2．Shetakesa__keen__(渴望的)interestinpoliticsandcurrentaffairs.3．Adirectandobviousexampleisthatmanymarineanimalsaredispersed(驅(qū)散)aroundthe__globe__(地球)byoceancurrents.4．Hedeterminedto__argue__(爭論)withthemanwhowassellingthetickets.5．Thedelaymaybedisappointingbutisnot__fatal__(致命的)．6．Theriveristoo__shallow__(淺)forourbigboattofloaton.7．Thecompanyseta__pattern__(模式)ofwhatagoodcompanyshouldbe,whichmadeadifferencetous.8．Wecan’tcometoaconclusionnowandfurther__analysis__(分析)ofthedataisneeded.9．Thoseareconsideredtobe__high-end__(高端的)vehiclesandusuallyaremoreexpensivethanthenormalones.10．Oursatellitetechnologymeansthatwecan__monitor__(監(jiān)視)enemyairwavesmorecloselythaneverbefore.11．What’sthe__regular__(正常的，常規(guī)的)procedureforfilingacomplaint?12．Hedesirestofallasleepassoonashisheadhitsthe__pillow__(枕頭)．13．Theteenagerismentallyaddictedtohis__smartphone__(智能手機(jī))andcan’tfocusonotherthings.14．Wehavelaunchedacampaigntosupportthesustainableuseofnatural__resources__(資源)．15．Thetaskistoomuchforapersonof__limited__(有限的)intelligence.Ⅱ．短語填空fightagainst,soundlike，asolutionto,inclosing,anumberof,makeadifference,inone’seffortsto,bekeento，becauseof,asaresult,resultin,plentyof,providefor,lookforwardto,runout1．She__iskeento__figureoutwhichofthecurrenttrendswouldbenefitherbusinessmost.2．That__soundslike__agoodsolutiontoskillshortageofwaterinthisdistrict.3．Thecompanyisstillseeking__asolutionto__itsfinancialproblems.4．Itshowsthatdeterminationandpersistencecanreally__makeadifference__．5．Thereare__anumberof__shopswhichselldiversesouvenirsinthetouristattractions.6．__Intheireffortsto__persuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumankindnatureandweakness.7．However,when__fightingagainst__anotherrattlesnake,itdoesnotuseitspoisonteeth.8．Thepassageisananalysisofthecurrentproblemsinteaching.__Inclosing__,__itgivesseveralthoughtsontheexperimentalteaching.9．Wecanrelyontheconclusionofthestudybecauseitisbasedon__plentyof__reliabledata.10．Heis__lookingforwardto__enjoyingtheuniquearchitecturesofhistoricalimportance.11．Thematerialisnotsufficientandwill__runout__soonsoweneedtobuysomebeforeusingallup.12．Hewasnotadmittedasanastronaut__becauseof__hispoorhealth,whichmadehimquitedisappointed.13．Tooursorrow,theaccident__resultedin__thedeathof3astronauts.14．Firstmemorywasstoredintubesandlateronverysmallchips.__Asaresult__,__thecomputertotallychangeditsshape.15．Thedatasuggeststhatjust20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweenfamiliesgoinghungerandfamilieswhocan__providefor__themselves.Ⅲ．課文語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleholddifferentviewsonwhethermuchmoneyandenergyshouldbespentin__1.exploring__(explore)space.Infact,exploringspacehasalreadymadeagreatdifferenceinourlife.Nowanumberofsatellites__2.areorbiting__(orbit)Earth,manyofwhichhavetransmittedimportantdatatoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefula