2021年（外研版）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解02　哲理故事

閱讀理解（二）哲理故事

A

Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstopped

byahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.

Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”

Theriveranswered,'Tmgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”

Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,"You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.You

can,tgetthere.Don'tcomebackhereagain!w

Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There'snoriver

thatgoesbackwards（向后）！“

Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver,"Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon,tgoback,youwill

havetochangeyourdirection.Don'twanttorunovermybody!”

Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”

“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon,tcomeclosetome!”

Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.

Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.

Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhois

strongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”

1.Thefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe.（）

A.fieldB.valley

C.seaD.hill

2.Therockwantedtheriverto.（）

A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohim

C.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehill

3.Theriverranovertherock.()

A.slowlyB.softly

C.quicklyD.carelessly

4.Aftermeetingtherock,theriverbecameatlastinsteadofbeingafraid.()

A.proudB.helpless

C.pitifulD.worried

5.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldwhenfacingdifficulties.()

A.avoidsolvingtheproblem

B.becomestrongandgoahead

C.changeourdreamdirectly

D.beusedtogivingupsilently

B

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyand

said,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”

Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Then

theroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantful1ofthorns(刺)！”

“Whataproudflower!wthoughtthetrees.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like

“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateany

formoflifewithoutapurpose.”

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebeganto

wilt(枯萎).

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredrose

askedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregetting

waterfromthecactus.

“Thecactushaswater?waskedtherose.

“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactus

forhelp.”

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.

Thecactuskindlyagreed.

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評(píng)價(jià))anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

1.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.()

A.theroseB.thepinetree

C.thebirdsD.thethorns

2.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.()

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame

C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

3.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto.()

A.getwaterB.eatfood

C.offerhelpD.tellsecrets

4.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.()

A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless

5.Fromthestory,weknow.()

A.thepinetreedidn,tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

C[2021?原創(chuàng)]

Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhohadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebegan

hiswriting.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheseaside.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawa

personmovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthe

beach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.

Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn'tdancing;instead

hewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.

Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”

Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,uThrowingstarfish(海星)intotheocean.”

“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?w

“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.AndifIdon'tthrowthemintime,they'11

die.”

“But,youngman,don'tyouknowtherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andthatstarfishare

allalongit?Youcac'tpossiblymakeDdifference!”

Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedupanotherstarfish,threwitinto

theoceanandsaid,“Ithasmadeadifferencetothisoneandmanyotherones.”

1.Whatdidthewisemanusuallydobeforehebeganhiswriting?()

A.Heusuallywalkedonthestreet.

B.Hehadahabitofsmoking.

C.Heusuallytookawalkonthebeach.

D.Heusuallydancedonthebeach.

2.Whatwastheyoungmanthrowingintotheocean?()

A.Fish.B.Tides.C.Stones.D.Starfish.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?()

A.Theyoungmanwasdoingsomethingmeaningful.

B.Thereweresomanystarfishthattheyoungmancouldn,tsaveallofthem.

C.Thestarfishweretoofarawayfromtheocean.

D.Theyoungmanshouldmakeaplan.

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?()

A.Funny.B.Smart.

C.Warm-hearted.D.Helpless.

D

Onedayawomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenstandinginherfrontyard.She

invitedthemintohavesomethingtodrink.Buttheytoldherthattheydidn,tgointoahouse

together.Thewomanfeltverysurprisedandaskedwhy.

Oneoftheoldmenpointedtooneofhisfriendsandexplained,“HisnameisSuccess,“he

saidandpointedtotheotherfriend,“HeisLove,andIamWealth."Heaskedhertogoinand

discusswithherfamilywhichoneofthethreetheywantedtoinvite.

Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy,“Great!”

hesaid."LetusinviteWealthtocomeinandwe'11beveryrich!

Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon,tweinviteSuccess?,,

Hisdaughterjumpedinwithherownsuggestion,“Daddy,IprefertoinviteLove,soourhome

willbefilledwithlove!”

“Goodidea!”saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”

ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovestartedwalkingtowardsthehouse.Theothertwo

oldmenalsofollowedhim.Thewomanaskedtheminsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyou

allcomingin?”

Theoldmenansweredtogether,“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswould

stayoutside,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”

1.Whatwerethethreeoldmendoingwhenthewomancameout?()

A.Theywerewalkingtowardsherhouse.

B.Theywerehavingsomethingtodrink.

C.Theywereaskingsomethingtoeat.

D.Theywerestandinginherfrontyard.

2.introducedhisothertwofriendstothewoman.()

A.SuccessB.Love

C.WealthD.Wealth*sfriend

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?()

A.Thedaughterthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.

B.Therewasnoloveinthefamily.

C.Thewifelovedmoneybest.

D.Thehusbandwantedtobesuccessful.

4.WhentheothertwomenfollowedLoveinside,thewomanfelt.()

A.happyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?()

A.Themoresuccessfulyouare,theniceryouwillbecome.

B.Youcan'tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime.

C.Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.

D.Youshouldn,taskformorebesideslove.

【參考答案】

A［主旨大意］本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一條河流在流向大海的途中遭遇到巖石的阻攔,但最終不畏困

難奔騰而過。說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理:堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只會(huì)勇往直前,沒有什么能阻擋他。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme."可知，它去

的是大海。故選C。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Gobacktothehillatonce.w可知答案。故選D。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句"Theriverranquicklyovertherock…”可知答案。故

選Co

4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theriversaidproudly…”可知，小河變得自豪了。故選A。

5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句"Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!

可知這個(gè)故事告訴我們的道理是:面對(duì)困難時(shí)要堅(jiān)強(qiáng).故選B。

B［主旨大意］本文是一篇記敘文。玫瑰花自以為自己很漂亮，瞧不起既丑陋又帶有刺的仙人掌，所以處處刁難

它、諷刺它。但經(jīng)過松樹的解釋，玫瑰花改變了對(duì)仙人掌的態(tài)度。本文告訴我們:不要以貌取人。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid,"Lookatthatugly

plantfullofthorns!可知，起初玫瑰花認(rèn)為仙人掌很丑。故選A。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句"Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt.”可知，

玫瑰花開始枯萎，是因