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閱讀理解(二)哲理故事
A
Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley(山谷)andthefield.Soonitwasstopped
byahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.
Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”
Theriveranswered,'Tmgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”
Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,"You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.You
can,tgetthere.Don'tcomebackhereagain!w
Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards(向前).There'snoriver
thatgoesbackwards(向后)!“
Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver,"Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon,tgoback,youwill
havetochangeyourdirection.Don'twanttorunovermybody!”
Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”
“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon,tcomeclosetome!”
Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.
Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.
Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhois
strongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”
1.Thefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe.()
A.fieldB.valley
C.seaD.hill
2.Therockwantedtheriverto.()
A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohim
C.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehill
3.Theriverranovertherock.()
A.slowlyB.softly
C.quicklyD.carelessly
4.Aftermeetingtherock,theriverbecameatlastinsteadofbeingafraid.()
A.proudB.helpless
C.pitifulD.worried
5.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldwhenfacingdifficulties.()
A.avoidsolvingtheproblem
B.becomestrongandgoahead
C.changeourdreamdirectly
D.beusedtogivingupsilently
B
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyand
said,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”
Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Then
theroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantful1ofthorns(刺)!”
“Whataproudflower!wthoughtthetrees.
Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like
“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!
Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateany
formoflifewithoutapurpose.”
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebeganto
wilt(枯萎).
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredrose
askedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregetting
waterfromthecactus.
“Thecactushaswater?waskedtherose.
“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactus
forhelp.”
Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.
Thecactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評(píng)價(jià))anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
1.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.()
A.theroseB.thepinetree
C.thebirdsD.thethorns
2.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.()
A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame
C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry
3.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto.()
A.getwaterB.eatfood
C.offerhelpD.tellsecrets
4.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.()
A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless
5.Fromthestory,weknow.()
A.thepinetreedidn,tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful
B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers
C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds
D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast
C[2021?原創(chuàng)]
Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhohadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebegan
hiswriting.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheseaside.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawa
personmovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthe
beach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.
Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn'tdancing;instead
hewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.
Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”
Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,uThrowingstarfish(海星)intotheocean.”
“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?w
“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.AndifIdon'tthrowthemintime,they'11
die.”
“But,youngman,don'tyouknowtherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andthatstarfishare
allalongit?Youcac'tpossiblymakeDdifference!”
Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedupanotherstarfish,threwitinto
theoceanandsaid,“Ithasmadeadifferencetothisoneandmanyotherones.”
1.Whatdidthewisemanusuallydobeforehebeganhiswriting?()
A.Heusuallywalkedonthestreet.
B.Hehadahabitofsmoking.
C.Heusuallytookawalkonthebeach.
D.Heusuallydancedonthebeach.
2.Whatwastheyoungmanthrowingintotheocean?()
A.Fish.B.Tides.C.Stones.D.Starfish.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?()
A.Theyoungmanwasdoingsomethingmeaningful.
B.Thereweresomanystarfishthattheyoungmancouldn,tsaveallofthem.
C.Thestarfishweretoofarawayfromtheocean.
D.Theyoungmanshouldmakeaplan.
4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?()
A.Funny.B.Smart.
C.Warm-hearted.D.Helpless.
D
Onedayawomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenstandinginherfrontyard.She
invitedthemintohavesomethingtodrink.Buttheytoldherthattheydidn,tgointoahouse
together.Thewomanfeltverysurprisedandaskedwhy.
Oneoftheoldmenpointedtooneofhisfriendsandexplained,“HisnameisSuccess,“he
saidandpointedtotheotherfriend,“HeisLove,andIamWealth."Heaskedhertogoinand
discusswithherfamilywhichoneofthethreetheywantedtoinvite.
Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy,“Great!”
hesaid."LetusinviteWealthtocomeinandwe'11beveryrich!
Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon,tweinviteSuccess?,,
Hisdaughterjumpedinwithherownsuggestion,“Daddy,IprefertoinviteLove,soourhome
willbefilledwithlove!”
“Goodidea!”saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”
ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovestartedwalkingtowardsthehouse.Theothertwo
oldmenalsofollowedhim.Thewomanaskedtheminsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyou
allcomingin?”
Theoldmenansweredtogether,“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswould
stayoutside,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”
1.Whatwerethethreeoldmendoingwhenthewomancameout?()
A.Theywerewalkingtowardsherhouse.
B.Theywerehavingsomethingtodrink.
C.Theywereaskingsomethingtoeat.
D.Theywerestandinginherfrontyard.
2.introducedhisothertwofriendstothewoman.()
A.SuccessB.Love
C.WealthD.Wealth*sfriend
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?()
A.Thedaughterthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.
B.Therewasnoloveinthefamily.
C.Thewifelovedmoneybest.
D.Thehusbandwantedtobesuccessful.
4.WhentheothertwomenfollowedLoveinside,thewomanfelt.()
A.happyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?()
A.Themoresuccessfulyouare,theniceryouwillbecome.
B.Youcan'tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime.
C.Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.
D.Youshouldn,taskformorebesideslove.
【參考答案】
A[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一條河流在流向大海的途中遭遇到巖石的阻攔,但最終不畏困
難奔騰而過。說明一個(gè)道理:堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只會(huì)勇往直前,沒有什么能阻擋他。
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme."可知,它去
的是大海。故選C。
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Gobacktothehillatonce.w可知答案。故選D。
3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句"Theriverranquicklyovertherock…”可知答案。故
選Co
4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theriversaidproudly…”可知,小河變得自豪了。故選A。
5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句"Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!
可知這個(gè)故事告訴我們的道理是:面對(duì)困難時(shí)要堅(jiān)強(qiáng).故選B。
B[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。玫瑰花自以為自己很漂亮,瞧不起既丑陋又帶有刺的仙人掌,所以處處刁難
它、諷刺它。但經(jīng)過松樹的解釋,玫瑰花改變了對(duì)仙人掌的態(tài)度。本文告訴我們:不要以貌取人。
1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid,"Lookatthatugly
plantfullofthorns!可知,起初玫瑰花認(rèn)為仙人掌很丑。故選A。
2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句"Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt.”可知,
玫瑰花開始枯萎,是因
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