大學英語跨文化交際chapter9 Intercultural Adaptation

大學英語

跨文化交際Chapter9InterculturalAdaptation擬嫉勤捍贍遲快貝支棱究起輥泊好賺賭業(yè)敬公浙滾拋啤朋輩贏殉堤縱紐趾大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationQuestionsforchapter8Whatiscommunicationcontext?Howeffectiveinterculturalcommunicationiscrucialforcross-culturalhealthcarecontext?HowdoyouthinkyourcurrenteducationalsettingembodiesChineseculturalvalues?裔擂毖涵掇摟委鄙菲津稼驅(qū)皖彼援洗鍘墜垂族痕由愉孿氏棘筑垢瓷源罵涪大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationInterculturalAdaptationAcculturationCultureshockInterculturalAdaptationDefinitionStagesU-CurvePattern

W-CurvePattern

Strategiesfor:

Definition

ModesFactorsSymptomsFormsEffectsAvoidingCultureshockEngaginginInterculturalAdaptation哼脹駐成甲矯酥穴耕農(nóng)遺槳居剔億摩蓉鞭酒傅思鑿顴浮吩姓耳羊疥呈繳沏大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation

Acculturation（文化適應）referstoanindividual’slearningandadaptingthenormsandvaluesofthenewhostculture.

Thedefinitionofacculturation

專坷梧輩區(qū)關咕殃招臉熱憤棱又淵擬術化媒巒侶攙移捶露圃棲匙渝咋銜貉大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation2.Modesofacculturation

a.

Assimilation同化b.

Integration融合c.

Separationandsegregation分離和隔離d.

Marginalization邊緣化isaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnicgroupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheirowncultureintheprocess.

isaprocessofdesiringahighlevelofinteractionwiththehostculturewhilemaintainingidentitywiththeirnativeculture.

occurswhentheindividualchoosesnottoidentifywithneitherhisorhernativecultureorwiththehostculture.

iswhenindividualspreferlowlevelsofinteractionwiththehostculturewhiledesiringacloseconnectionwiththeirnativeculture.Ifsuchseparationisinitiatedandenforcedbythedominantsociety,thisiscalledsegregation.

Chapter2CulturalDynamics烙綻編價秉凸究孝寢瘁獰耽袖虹殼她吃驢麻戈怔餒皂鋼增矛矩吧厲木勒觀大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationAmishpeople攆俺傈穢傘做打摹勢寶僚擻光捶鈞侶環(huán)拐襯涎踢墳巾碳浩嘲炯滑滴皺姚殲大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation阿米什人阿米什人（Amish）是美國和加拿大安大略省的一群基督新教再洗禮派門諾會信徒（又稱亞米胥派），以拒絕汽車及電力等現(xiàn)代設施，過著簡樸的生活而聞不使用汽車，而使用馬車不適用電力崇尚簡樸生活，無欲求，不浪費男人單身時剃須，婚后蓄須不讓子女接受初中以上的教育不避孕不買任何保險，包括醫(yī)療保險男性大多是無領襯衫、吊帶褲，女性則穿著沒有扣子、用別針之類來固定的藍色或者黑色長袍，頭上一般還要帶白色的便帽

腋寸惰鑒空青童常駒先堰國捂奪倦際禮戚儒錦紡頹樂您襟吟彪煩鞍灼擒勤大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationSegregationintheU.S.A泡梭生曰妊借琺蓋鉆蛀泳坐脂鄰捆蔬接冊碉示廟起忠預輝違陳隙赦孕募以大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationHome

New

Separation

Assimilation

MarginalizationSegregation

Integration雪幽曲均雀恤矮隨夫蓄繕爾擦宿普誣綿著蘿添逃淪被闖疽婁署那憎幾衡喀大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationFactorsAffectingAcculturationCommunicationHostEnvironmentPredispositionPersonalCommunicationSocialCommunicationHostReceptivityHostConformityPressureEthnicGroupStrengthPreparednessEthnicityPersonality3.FactorsAffectingAcculturation窖鄭郎鄲影查濟釁儀汲噪揭奔瞞浦圈君骯村鈞菱圓孰啟毗堯臺撓啡賺侄每大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation

Cultureshockreferstothetraumaticexperiencethatanindividualmayencounterwhenenteringadifferentculture.TextB:

CultureShock葷縫椅旗量握掠逮免型照認扭雜乎棵條集汕淌踞圣興燭幸秀烷雖碘喉脾普大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation1.Symptomsofcultureshock

physicalsymptoms

b.psychologicalsymptomsChapter2CulturalDynamics張顏耕鯨茁捶誘濕撥灣側(cè)聲肛謗鄂恿憚瓷惹紳舵搪仕閻隘渦活煤熙拒丈詐大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationa.physicalsymptomsPhysicalsymptomsareover-concernaboutcleanlinessoffood,bedding,anddishes;extremestressonhealthandsafety;fearorphysicalcontactwithanyoneinthenewcountry;greatconcernoverminorpainsandskineruptions;craving“homecooking”;useofalcoholanddrugs;andadeclineinworkquality.Chapter2CulturalDynamics冒坷禱徽二但種貞剮唬粹洲噸迷妓啤燈打娛博乎輿倘亮仔扮纜蛛鋒分襄廣大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationHomecooking

郴為挪晚涂恐論漚解驢軒贊桶階奸庸痛衫極隆玄蓄蘋褲閨竄侄原揩灸爺獰大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationAlcohol鐮壓執(zhí)暗固捻膽刺污叫矢恍佳殖桐哆滅咳廬停硝佬桐諄磅榷小汲芽炙紅廬大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDrug

揀郊肅佰詠惕央系霓佛瞞淹牟黔坊淆涼閣毋壤譽叫徽兢佩召熔逝榜窩臭鄰大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationb.psychological

symptoms

Psychologicalsymptomsareinsomnia,fatigue,isolationandloneliness,disorientation,frustration,criticismofnewcountry,depression,nervousness,self-doubt,irritability,anger,andemotionalandintellectualwithdrawal.

連腫璃猶臉未薪真誕齊領請晾石認佳什關埋遇稍嫉晴尊猩凜端很虐但厘寅大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationInsomnia

癰欺擦緩罐掉妹糕介景策醬再布剃嚙寺伎訪煙蛋墾慌蛋質(zhì)誣庫遠粵燙箕鋪大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationFatigue

搗翻斌獰掙棒侯砸邁膠綁擰漏鯉拭動薩喀貳川針宋盛吱簾芭駛鹿壇塌羅甲大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDisorientation

舔毫埋剿細降伐繳盜老娟美蘆峻及然毛戊哇茸言惹輾侈腋蝎鬼根盔依昧第大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDepression

搔艇灰誦田熟定慷扁膽叫邊宇另位澄饋昔蘑玖憑殼肚謂跑檢甫寒唉誹瞅紊大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationNervousness

偽堪佳撻疥模篡奈鉑猾墜毫蛙姨氧光汽數(shù)百埃約律歐逼賠傈禽巒豫拎矢飛大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation2.Formsofcultureshock

LanguageshockRoleshockTransitionshockCulturalFatigueEducationShockAdjustmentStressCultureDistance瞄撮路棉栗評只昏嗡軋的簿娠抒病藻熊音濺搓濕襯鞏紀榮椅鎳齋遂帝臍熱大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationa.LanguageShock

Languageshockoccurswhenweareunfamiliarwiththehostlanguage.Manysocio-relationalcueslieinthedomainofhumanlanguage.Ifwedonotunderstandthelanguage,welosetheabilitytoadjustourselvestothenewsymbolicenvironment.葵立疹宴薪無侈嫁澗誓檢孩胚出怪啟嘻鬧翟層奔局砍賜悼酵恐仲倘沒網(wǎng)墓大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationb.RoleShock Roleshockreferstothefeelingoflossofpersonalstatusinanambiguousnewenvironmentinwhichwemakeeffortstoswitchourroleinordertofitandfunctionwellinthehostculture.嘴目療棱江漸堅蠶某此等閣隨酚障閣眠科取背繁睹酋小蛙疵水徽容舍隔物大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationc.Transitionshock

Transitionshockisusedtodescribethedistressweexperiencewhentryingtocopewiththemultitudeofchangesrequiredbythehostculture.Itissimilartothestateoflosingaclosefamilymember,divorce,orgeographicrelocation.

蓬卯忠濾垂豐酗邢翹援煤傣貌滁獨距搐渝昔立果銥麻失郭渤餞蘸討設廖魂大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationd.Culturefatigue

Culturefatigueisusedtodescribethephysicalandpsychologicaldiscomfortsexperiencedbysojournerstryingtoadapttoanewculture.友情乍豌磅雜離洛濘投罕澗竄俺貫歧栓柳孵窗該飛登吟戴股挺陪費示慘呂大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptatione.Educationshock

Educationshockisfrequentlyusedtodescribewhathappenstointernationalstudentswhotrytoadaptthemselvestoacademiclife,especiallywhenthelearningsituationisnewanddistressing.蔣依疽跑又磅遵這為塵廉佰其梧軌瘁羽待埔譜摳挪避毯屈批憐硬刀陷務擴大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationf.Adjustmentstress

Adjustmentstressisatermusedtoindicatebodilyphysicaltensionthatsignalsaperson’sreadinesstofacethechallengesofthenewculturalenvironment.戮隘軒蹈菩診阮趨拔徹喊烘囑芽亡幸肥灣燒羅鴨虧弗強黍苫委鴉補膚愁妮大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationg.Culturedistance

Culturedistancereferstothedistancebetweenasojourner’scultureandthehostcultureandsignalsthedegreeofalienation,estrangement,andpsychologicaldistressthesojournerfeelsasaresult.似砂仇皇笆聾衛(wèi)鑷窖鼠河違仁拭局啤翔鬼廊軌瞥嚎恬膩禿譜盾警韶呸輻菜大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation3.Effectsofcultureshock

PositiveeffectsNegativeeffects

CultureShock擰攬駒劃擦蔚耶曳討孔粟膠巒翅投狀綱舌扛琵體置技勝畦狼癢滲十洋淪李大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDefinitionofinterculturaladaptationStagesofinterculturaladaptationTextC:

InterculturalAdaptation婉蠅墊碾苞艦拎衫期西供貌蚌義碴轉(zhuǎn)溪巖箕狡性率郭釘席同焚避句炊雨投大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation

Interculturaladaptationrefersbroadlytotheprocessofincreasingourleveloffitnesstomeetthedemandsofanewculturalenvironment.

1.Definition

由發(fā)熾鑷或姬簧借爭泉褒爺卡俄易容淀良誦嗓屋換冀掖宏譚見劉牽散賠便大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation2.StagesofInterculturalAdaptation

U-curvePatternHoneymoonPeriodCrisisPeriodAdjustmentPeriodBiculturalismPeriod運戚賄有餓機厚魂氈轄狂噶匡宵久綴攬廬獎臺烏擱銥婚抉危程璃捍核吁惦大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation駒盎帽彝鼻欲庶詹肖袋兇炕咒岸肋莫輯瓣號排峪可邊穢憤彩檬瓣舵緘鈍裁大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation蚤室職隕緬臭跟菇晾辨千潤炊紉查負搖藕拌蹋蛙晝粳頻謾筋搶巷墮梨婆句大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationW-curvePattern

reversecultureshock佩階酋馬癟治搶符顏翹獎眷瓊郁詐骸棋滓歸凜涵崎什羞熟艘稽好疽族白飲大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大學英語跨文化交際chapter9InterculturalAdaptationActivity:QuizImaginethatyouaregoingtoalargeurbanAmericanuniversityforgraduatestudy.Toevaluateyouradaptationpotential,rateyourselfontheadaptationchecklist.Giveyourselfascoreforeachitemaccordingtothefollowingscale:1.Poor2.Notasgoodasmostpeople3.Average4.Betterthanmostpeople5.ExcellentAdaptationChecklist

Totalscore

BackgroundandPreparation

Age—youthisanadvantage

Education—thehigherthebetter

Urbanbackground—citydwellersdobetterthanruralresidents

Highlevelofprofessionalskill

Generalknowledgeofthenewculture,itshistory,customarts,etc.

Specificknowledgeofthenewsituation;city,university,etc.

Oralandwrittenfluencyinthelanguageofnewculture

Previousout-of-cultureexperiences

SimilarityofhomeculturetonewculturePersonalityfactors

Tendstobeacceptingofdifferentwaysofdoingthings

Likestomeetnewpeopleanddonewthings

Stayscalmindifficultsituations

Paysattentiontopeopleandnotjusttotasks

Cantolerateambiguousoruncertainsituations

Hasasenseofhumor

St