2022年吉林白山中考英語試題及答案

2022年吉林白山中考英語試題及答案

吉林省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題十

：英語試題展8頁，也括四道大題.仝卷滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘.考試結(jié)束

：后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回.

：注意事項：

g：1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條

：形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

：2.答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題

：無效.

T：一'基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）

I.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。。0分）

：1.Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.

：A.herB.itsC.his

羅：Z—Wouldyouliketotakewalkwithmerightnow?

?一Sony,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.

?A.anB.aC.the

：3.1gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

：A.oftenB.hardlyC.never

：4.—Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

\-Oh,1forthespeechcompetition.

裝:A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare

：5.Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?

：A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny

：6.—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe?1wanttowritealetter.

訂:一OKHereyouare.

?A.bottleB.penC.flower

?7.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

：—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.

線：A.can*tB.wouldn*tC.needn't

8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.

?A.whichB.whoC.what

：9.Thesignonthewallsaid"thelightsasyougoout**.

：A.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff

：10.—Kaie,doyouknow?

?一Intheschoolhall.

?A.whenweRhavetheEnglishparty

：B.whywellhavetheEnglishparty

：C.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty

二、交際運用（共10分）

n.完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。0分）

A.Idon'tknow.

B.Whyareyousoexcited?

C.WhatwilltheydoJieie?

D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?

EI'mlookingforwardto（nelectures.

F.They'reChenDong,LiuYang&ndCaiXuzhe.

HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.

LiuJun:Hi,HeWei,L

HeWei:BecauseSheazhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.

LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（宇航員）havebeencarriedintospace.

HeWei:You'reright12

LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13

HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.

LiuJun:14

HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.

LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures（講座）？

HeWei:That*sright.15

LiuJun:Metoo.

in.未⑻話崛酣幅則適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，麒趣、正確，每空間數(shù)襁。（5分）

Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteerCenter.CanIfeelpyou?

LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.lMiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.

Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?

LiHua:MynameisLiHua.

Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?

LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.

Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst

LiHua:Whenistheinterview?

Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.

LiHua:19?

Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.

LiHua:OK.Pvegotit.Thanks.

Mr.Wu:20.考生

英語試題第2頁（共8頁）?座位序號?——

三、閱讀（共50分）

M完形垠空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）

Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethe

stepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.

First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.

Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.

Then,puta23offilling（餃子餡）inawrapper（餃子皮）andfoldthewrapper

aroundit

Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthe

surfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.

I'mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksfbrlistening.

21.A.upB.offC.down

22.A.mixB.fixC.print

23.A.basketB.spoonC.box

24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until

25.A.angryB.ha即yC.bored

V.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項.完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（5分）

A.seeB.worseC.kingDLMSOE.betterF.so

GpopularH.personsl.ifJ.anotherK?culturesL.hope

2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersareveiy26notonlyinChinabutalso

inWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketoleamsomethingabouttigersindifferent27?

InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28ofallanimals.Itoften

remindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe29whoarebominthe

YearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsof

houses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfrombadthings.

InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.In

English,33.youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansayueasytigern.Thereis

—341phraseueyeofthetigeT,whichmeansfierceness（兇猛）andstrength.However,in

someWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.

Now,youmayunderstandtigers35.Isn'titamazing?

VI.閱讀理解（40分）

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina,lt*sagoodplacetovisitComeandhavefiin!

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip**.Itisaplacefull

ofl4redstories**,Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuonce

foughthere.Experiencethe**redspirit!

1MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.彈

Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,anationalparkand

IFsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature1

JilinRimeM）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalk

ij

alongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyour

footmarksonthewonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianis面nousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecial

線

foodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家），

YanbianisthebestnlacetovisitJusthaveataste1

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。（5分）

36.WewilllearnabouttheinTbnghua.

A.specialfoodB.<lredspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall裝

08.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

39.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD,Tonghua訂

40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

B

Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoa線

whistle（咱子）inZhenjiangjiangsu.lthasahistoryofover1,000years.

Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakes

morethantenstepstomake加claytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）it

withyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.The

blowholeisthemostdifficultpart（omake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferenceto

thesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements（元素）thatcanygood

meanings.It*shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeel

proudofyourself.

英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkan,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartists

about20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumto

introducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.

TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,

thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）

41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao!

A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.AplantD.Amuseum.

裝42.Whatdoes加underlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2?

A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.

43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao!

A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.

訂C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.

44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

線

A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt

C.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy

C

Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.

?Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblind

Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao.arefromTaiyuan.They

裝

inventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsinto

raiseddots（W點）whenconnectedtoacomputer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooks

訂fortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheold

readersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedto

inventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidely

usedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

線?Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmall

computerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals號）ofafallenperson

andsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVeto'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwas

acommonproblemfbrmanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathis

inventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers*technologicalinventionsfiillofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasier

andmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?

（）（）（

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正T、誤Fo5分）

46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

?47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtouseihcnewreader.

48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

49.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

D

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,1sawaguitarinhisroom.51?Iasked

himwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge（名威）something

difficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.

52butnowheisconfidenl（有信心的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfillshowatschool.

AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.53.

ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:MWhere

thereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,but1couldstarttodo

somethingeasy.54

Fromthenon,1wroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskWlssothatlcouldpublish（發(fā)表）

articlesintheschoolnewspaper.

Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55,

ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個

選項只能用一次,其中有一個選項是多余的。（5分）

A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter

B.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitaf^efbre

C.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories

D.Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper

E.First,invitesomefriendstotheparty

F.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic

56Theearisanimportantorgan（器官）,Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceof

ourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.How

muchdoyouknowabouttheear?

57Therearethreepartsinourears-theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.

Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthrough

themiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.

58Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrain

justpaysnoattentiontoiLSometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecause

ourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

59Ourcarsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatarefullof

liquid（液體）withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnercar.Theliquidandhairssendmessages

toourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.

60Ourcarsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblems

tellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourcars.

Yousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方根中選出每段的主旨大意。（5分）

A.Helpinguskeepabalance

B.Keepinghearingdayandnight

C.Differentpartsofthecar

D.Helpingwithtastingfbud

E?Animportantorgan?theear

5657585960

(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的表格，每空填一詞。(5分)

Date★NationalEarCareDayison613rd.

★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,the62ear

Parts

andtheinnercar.

★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight63our

brainhearssomething.

Functions★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear64messagestoour

（功能）braintomakeuskeepabalance.

★Ifthereissomething65withourears,wemayhave

problemstellingtastes.

I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoserious

thatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行動限制）,some

oldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.

Oneday,inthecommunityWeChalgro邛,anoldmansaidthathewasshortorvegetables,

soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoready

toofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交第離）,Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputilinthe

publicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquickly

filledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.

Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying“Thesearefreshvegetables.

Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed.**

U

IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaidIIwassomovedbythe

good-will（善意）,butIonlytookthreetomatoes,because9wantedtoleavetherestforthose

Peoplereallyinneed?

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19

keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。。0分）

66.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?

67.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?

68.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?

69.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?

70.Whatcanwelearafromthepassage?