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2022年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷(浙江專(zhuān)用)02
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分:150分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)?,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題
卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.
【答案】A
[解析]W:You'llneedanewsuitforthewedding.Yourparentsandyoursisteralwaysdress
well.
M:Don'ttrytocompetewithmysister.Shewastesmoneyonclothes.
W:Womenneedniceclothes.Youwouldn'thavemarriedmeifIhadn'tlookednice.
2.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Atschool.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.
【答案】C
(解析】M:Lookatthefridge!It\soempty.Whatshallweeatfbrbreakfast?
W:Dowehaveanyeggsandjamleft?
M:No,nothingleft.Butwejusthavebreadandsomemilk.
W:ThafsOK.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Helpful.B.Relaxed.C.Careless.
【答案】C
[解析]W:Oh,whereonearthdidIputmyphone?I'mgoingoutnow.
M:Justrelax,Amy.rilcallyournumbersoyou'llknowwhereitis.Butyoushouldreally
learnyourlessons.Thishashappenedmorethanonce.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecake?
A.Ifsnotveryfresh.B.It'snottasty.C.It'snotexpensive.
【答案】A
[解析]M:Linda,haveatasteofthiscakeandtellmewhatyouthink.
W:OK.Hmm...I'mafraidithasgonebad.Whendidyoubuyit?
5.Whyaretheresomanypeopleintheshop?
A.Thereisanewfurnituresale.
B.Theyneedfurnitureoutthere.
C.Theyarehidingfromtherain
【答案】C
[解析]W:Oh,lookatallthesepeopleescapingtheweather.
M:Yes,Ibettheydon'tgetthismanypeopleinthefurnitureshopevenonasaleday.
W:Lookhowwetitisouttherenow.Ihopeitstopssoon.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5
秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答6?8小題。
6.WhydidRachelknownothingaboutthisfieldtrip?
A.Shestartedthecourselaterthanothers.
B.Shehadnoaccesstotheonlinecourses.
C.Shecaredlittleaboutheracademicstudy.
7.WhendoesthecoachleavefortheYellowStoneNationalParknextMonday?
A.At7a.m.B.At7:45a.m.C.At8a.m.
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Touristandguide.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.
【答案】ACB
【解析】W:Hi,Tom.Howareyou?
M:Good,thanks,Rachel.Tmfine.Iwasgoingtoringyoutonightsoit'sagoodthingFverun
intoyou.1wantedtoremindyouaboutthefieldtrip—thetwo-dayfieldtripnextweek.
W:Whatfieldtrip?
M:ThegeographyfieldtriptotheYellowStoneNationalPark.Ifsacompulsorypartofthe
firstyearEnvironmentalSciencecourse.Didn'tyouknowaboutit?
W:No.Imusthavemissedthatpieceofinformation;thisisnewstome.Butgivemethedetails,
please!
M:Didn'tyougetthecourseoutline?Youdon'tseemtoknowanythingaboutthiscourse!
W:Well,remember,Ionlystartedattheuniversityamonthago,soIjoinedthecoursetwo
weekslateandI'vebeentryingtocatchupeversince!
M:Oh,ofcourse!Well,wehavetomeetoutsidethelibrarynextMondayat7inthemorning
oryoucanmeetusat7:45atthebusstationintimetocatchthecoachwhichdepartsat8
o'clock.
W:Oh,alright.SeeyouonMonday,andthanksverymuchforlettingmeknow.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答9?11小題。
9.WhoisJeff?
A.Mandy'ssister.B.Laura'sfriend.C.Kitty'sbrother.
10.WhatisthefirthisSundayintendedfor?
A.Charity.B.Familyget-together.C.Education.
11.Whatactivitycanpeopledothefair?
A.Watchingamovie.B.Doinghandwork-C.Playingmusical
instruments.
【答案】CAB
[解析]M:Jeffspeaking.
W:Hi!ThisisMandy.IsKittythere?
M:No,mysisterisout.Herpianoclassstartsatsix.
W:Oh,it'sfivefifty.Shemusthavegonetoherclass.PleaseaskherifshehastimethisSunday.
Lauraand1aregoingtoafairattheNationalBuildingMuseum.Itaimstoraisemoneyfora
children'shospital.
M:OK.Wouldyouliketoleavehermoreinformationaboutthefair?
W:Yeah.Pleasetellhertheadmissionfeeistwentydollars.Wecaneatsnacks,dohandwork
andplaygamesthere.Wecanalsowatchafashionshow.
M:OK.Whenwillyoumeether?
W:Thefairopensattenthirtyinthemoniingandclosesatthreeintheafternoon.Wewantto
betherefifteenminutesbeforethefairopens.
M:Allright.Filletherknowwhenshegetsback.
W:Thankyou,bye!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答12?14小題。
12.Wheredothewoman'sfamilymembershavetheirfamilyreunioninautumn?
A.InParis.B.InHawaii.C.InTokyo.
13.WhydoesthewomangotoParisfortheirfamilyreunion?
A.Becauseherfamilyhaveneverbeenthere.
B.Becausetwoofherauntsarefromthere.
C.Becauseshewantstogothereforholiday.
14.Howdoesthemanlikehistripnextmonth?
A.Heisveryexcitedatit.B.Heisverycalmatit.C.Heisalittledisappointed
atit.
【答案】ABC
【解析】W:MyparentstoldmemyunclesandauntsareplanningabigfamilyreunioninParis
thisfall.
M:Areyougoingtothereunion?
W:Youbet.Allmyunclesandauntswilltaketheirchildrenalong,too.SoI'llmeetmany
cousinsthere.
M:Hownice!ButwhyParis?
W:BecausetwoofmyauntsareFrench.TheymetandgotmarriedtomyunclesinFrance.
Someoftheirrelativesarestilllivingthere.
M:HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebeibre?
W:No.Actually,Tvenevertraveledabroad.I'mveryexcitedaboutit.Ijustcan'twait.
M:MyparentsaregoingtotakemeonatriptoHawaiinextmonthbywayofTokyo,butFve
beentherethreetimesalready.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答15?17小題。
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.
16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Togiveareportinclass.
B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.
C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.
17.Whycan'tthemandothereadingathome?
A.Hewon'tgohometonight.
B.Hedoesn'thaveacomputerathome.
C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.
【答案】BAC
【解析】W:James,shallwegoandplaytennisnow?Fmtiredoffixingmyeyesightonthe
computerscreen.
M:Fmsorry,Daisy.I'mreadingsomemessagesontheInternet.Ican'tstopnow.
W:Comeon,James.We'vebeensittingherethewholeafternoon.Whynotrelaxforawhile?
M:rdliketo,butIhavetofinishmyreadingtoday,andtomorrowI'mgoingtoreportitin
ProfessorHiggins'sclass.
W:Can'tyoudothereadingthiseveningathome?
M:No,Ican't.MycomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.
W:Wouldyouliketodownloadthemessagesonmydiskandtakeithome?
M:Goodidea.Thankyou!
W:Tmleavingfirst.Tilseeyouonthetenniscourt.
M:Seeyouinaminute.
三、短文
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答18?20小題。
18.Whenisthespeakertalking?
A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
19.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Patients.B.Visitors.C.Nurses.
20.WhichisNOTallowedinthehospital?
A.Smokinginanyarea.
B.Listeningtothehospitalradio.
C.Droppinginonpatientsinthemorning.
【答案】BAC
【解析】
Hello,listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogramatfour,
I'mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalniles.
Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to
8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyou
canimaginewhatwouldhappenifwedidn'thavetheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutour
hours.Westartprettyearly—youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouat6o'clock,breakfast
isat8o'clock,andlunchisatnoon;there'steaat3:30andsupperisat6o'clock.Youcansee
theno-smokingsign-wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,
therearespecialareaswhereitisallowed.
Youwillfindtheradioswitchonthewallnearyourbed,withyourheadphones,ifyou
wanttolisten.It?sourownhospitalradiowishingyouaspeedyrecovery.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Anageingpopulationisaglobalphenomenon.Countriesarelookingforthebalmto
addressthedemandsofaswellingelderlycommunity.
Manynationsarethreatenedbyashortageofhealthcareworkersbecauseofunenviable
taskssuchasbathing,feedingandchangingthediapers.Advancementsintechnologynow
presentaninnovativesolutiontothis.Japanhasnowdevelopedcarebots,specially-designed
robots,toreplacehumancaregivers.Japanisalsoworkingatmorecoordinatedcareforthe
elderlywithinthecommunitywhichincludestheintegrationofhospitals,homecare,elderly
carecentresandnursinghomes.Puttinginplaceasystemthatcaneffectivelytrackandretrieve
themedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson,Japanleveragestechnologytoprovidequality
healthcarefortheseniors.
TheuniquefeatureaboutSwedenisthatmostoftheelderlyliveintheirownhomeswhere
theycontinuetoenjoylivingindependently.Localgovernmentsallocatefundsandmanage
serviceswhilecitizenshavethefreedomtochoosethetypeofhomeservicesandtheirservice
provider.Theycanapplyforhomecareservicesincludingdeliveringmealstohomes,hanging
curtains,changinglightbulbsetc.InSweden,thefocusisalsoonpreventivecare-keepingthe
elderlyhealthy.Theelderlywhoareillarenotjustgivenmedicinesbutalsoaspecifictypeof
physicalactivity,wheretheirdoctorsalsomonitortheoutcome.
Singaporealsoprovidesmorehomecareservicesandday-carecentreswheretheolder
peoplecangoforrehabilitativeandsocialactivities.Besides,thegovernmentiscreatingmore
dementia-friendlycommunities,wheresupportcomesfromthecommunity.Variouspeople
withinacommunitylikepolicemen,shopkeepersandothervolunteersaretrainedtoassistthe
elderlywithdementia(癡呆).Withgreatercommunityawarenessandsupport,itismore
plausibleforadementiasufferertostayathomeinsteadofanursinghome.
Inoursearchforthebestmodeltomeetthedemandsofaburgeoningageingpopulation,
letuskeepinmindthatthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Whatisimportantisshouldering
theresponsibilitiesofcaringforthemandensuringthemtoagewellandcomfortably.
21.HowdoesJapandealwiththeproblemoftheshortageofhealthcareworkers?
A.Byofferingqualityhealthcarefortheseniors.
B.Bytrackingthemedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson.
C.Bydevelopingrobotsprogrammedwithcaregivingfunctions.
D.Byintegratingplaceslikehospitals,homecare,andnursinghomes.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoSwedenandSingaporehaveincommon?
A.Optionalcareservicesarebothprovidedfree.
B.Independentlivingisrespectedandsupported.
C.Preventivecarefortheelderlyishighlyvalued.
D.Socialactivitiesandvoluntaryhelpareenjoyed.
23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Modelsforgivingtheelderlycare.
B.Countrieswithanageingpopulation.
C.Responsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderly.
D.Demandsofagrowingelderlycommunity.
【答案】CBA
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在人口老齡化背景下日本、瑞典、和新加坡
所采用的養(yǎng)老模式。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Manynationsarethreatenedbyashortageofhealthcare
workersbecauseofunenviabletaskssuchasbathing,feedingandchangingthediapers.Japan
hasnowdevelopedcarebots,specially-designedrobots,toreplacehumancaregivers.(許多
國(guó)家都面臨醫(yī)療工作者短缺的威脅,因?yàn)檫@些工作都不值得羨慕,比如洗澡、喂奶和換
尿布。日本現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人一carebots,以取代人類(lèi)護(hù)理者)”可知,
日本通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)具有護(hù)理功能的機(jī)器人來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)醫(yī)療工作者短缺的問(wèn)題。故選C。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheuniquefeatureaboutSwedenisthatmostoftheelderly
liveintheirownhomeswheretheycontinuetoenjoylivingindependently.(瑞典的獨(dú)特之處
在于,大多數(shù)老年人都住在自己的家里,他們繼續(xù)享受獨(dú)立生活)”和第四段的“With
greatercommunityawarenessandsupport,itismoreplausiblefbradementiasufferertostay
athomeinsteadofanursinghome.(有了更大的社區(qū)意識(shí)和支持,癡呆癥患者更有可能呆
在家里,而不是療養(yǎng)院)”可知,瑞典和和新加坡的相似之處是獨(dú)立生活收到尊重和支
持。故選B。
23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Anageingpopulationisaglobalphenomenon.Countriesare
lookingforthebalmtoaddressthedemandsofaswellingelderlycommunity.(人口老齡化
是一個(gè)全球現(xiàn)象。各國(guó)都在尋找這種靈丹妙藥,以滿(mǎn)足日益增長(zhǎng)的老年群體的需求)”
和最后——段的“Inoursearchfbrthebestmodeltomeetthedemandsofaburgeoningageing
population,letuskeepinmindthatthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Whatisimportantis
shoulderingtheresponsibilitiesofcaringforthemandensuringthemtoagewelland
comfonably.(在我們尋求最佳模式以應(yīng)付日益增長(zhǎng)的老齡化人口的需求時(shí),我們必須牢
記,沒(méi)有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的解決辦法。重要的是肩負(fù)起照顧他們的責(zé)任,確保他們健康
舒適地老去)”并結(jié)合文章第二到第四段分別介紹日本、瑞典和新加坡應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化
問(wèn)題可知,本文主要介紹了在人口老齡化背景下的養(yǎng)老模式。故選A。
B
Withintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappier
andmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld'spopulationisexpectedtolive
incitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.
Thesecitieswilluse5Gnetworkstomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.Cities
likeBoston,Baltimore,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyto
improvepeople'slives.
Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let'slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedStates
citiesofBostonandBaltimore,smarttrashcanscansensehowfulltheyareandinformcleaning
workerswhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergy
usagearemonitoredandadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensors(傳感器)
aroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckon
airqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.
Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,allowingtheirresidentstofeellikethey'retrulyshaping
theirenvironment,insteadofmerelyexistinginit.“Oneofthemostimportantreasonstohave
asmartcityisthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatwenever
hadinthepast,“MrinaliniIngramtoldTechRepublic.
Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthe
future.Butaswe'vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmart
technologyinsmallways.China,forexample,ismakinginvestmentsinbigcitieslike
Guangzhoutomakethem“smarter”.Itwon'tbelonguntilevenmorecitiesstarttodevelop
theirownsmartinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).
24.Whatcanasmartcityactuallydoinpeople'sdailylife?
A.Areal-timetrafficjamcanbereported.
B.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinbigcities.
C.Itcanreplaceworkerstoemptyatrashcan.
D.Peoplecanridebikesinaneasierway.
25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive^^?
A.Peopleinbigcitieswillbenefitfromintelligentsystems.
B.Moreandmorebigcitieswillusesmarttechnology.
C.Wewillshowadeeperpassionforbuildingournewcities.
D.Wewillcommunicatewiththeenvironmentinanewway.
26.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsmartcities?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Negative.
【答案】ADC
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了智能城市的優(yōu)勢(shì)和發(fā)展前景。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallows
riderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.(在丹麥的哥本哈根,一個(gè)智能自行
車(chē)系統(tǒng)可以讓騎自行車(chē)的人在騎車(chē)時(shí)檢查空氣質(zhì)量和交通堵塞情況。)”可知,智慧城市
在人們的日常生活中可以報(bào)告實(shí)時(shí)的交通堵塞。故選A。
25.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“wecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinaway
thatweneverhadinthepast(我們可以以一種從未有過(guò)的方式與環(huán)境進(jìn)行溝通)''可知,
“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,”指的是“我們將以一種新的方式與環(huán)境溝通故選D。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“W汕intelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebig
citieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld's
populationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.(W了智能系統(tǒng)和新
時(shí)代的網(wǎng)絡(luò),大城市的生活可能會(huì)更快樂(lè)、更有效率。畢竟,根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告,
到2050年,預(yù)計(jì)將有超過(guò)60%的世界人口居住在城市。戶(hù)可推斷,作者對(duì)智慧城市發(fā)
展是是積極的、樂(lè)觀的。故選C。
c
MynameisMadonna.FdliketoexplainthatIwasnotnamedafterthefamousstar.Idon't
blameyourcuriositythough.EverytimeIintroducemyself,Ialwaysgetsomekindofreaction.
Whetherit'sasurprisedreaction,adisbelievedreaction,orasimplelaugh,everyoneseemsto
havesomethingtosayaboutmyname.NottosaythatIdon'tlikemyname,Iloveit,but
sometimesitcanhonestlyfeellikebothablessingandacurse(令人煩惱的事物)
Toclearthingsup,IwasactuallynamedafterMotherMary.MadonnaisItalianforthe
saint'snameandmyparentslovedtheuniquenessbehindthereligiousmeaning.Everyonejust
assumesIwasnamedafterthefamousstar.WhenIintroducemyself,Iusuallyhavetodoit
twice:oncetosaywho1am,andtwicetoanswerthatperson'sdoubletakeonmyname.Usually
it'sfollowedbyareferencetoasongbyMadonna.Afterwards,ifthispersonisespecially
outgoing,IcangetaskedifIsingand1slowlydisappointhimorherwhenIsayIcan't.This
isacommoncyclewhenImeetnewpeople.SometimesIgettiredoftherepetition.
However,ifsnotentirelybadtohavesuchaname.Forexample,whenIfirstmovedinto
mcollegedormitory,aresidentialadvisorcametome,introducedhimselfandsaidabunchof
residentiaadvisorsweretalkingaboutmebecauseofmyname.Ihadn'tevenmovedinyetand
Iwasalreadythetalkofthetown.AndhavinganamelikeMadonnaisagreaticebreaker,so
thefirstmeetingcanusuallystartsmoothly.It'salsonicetoknowpeoplewillrememberyou
whenyouaretryingtoleaveagoodimpression.
27.Whydopeoplehavedifferentreactionswhentheauthorintroducesherself?
A.Shehasaveryfamousname.
B.Shelookslikeafamousstar.
C.Shetellshernameveryproudly.
D.ShecansingMadonna'ssongs.
28.WhatisthereasonforMadonna'sparentstogiveherthename?
A.TheylovedItaliannames.
B.Theyhadhighhopesforher.
C.Theylovedthemeaningofit.
D.Theywerethefansofthefamousstar.
29.WhatfeelingdoestheauthormentioninPara.2towardshername?
A.Shame.B.Annoyance.
C.Disappointment.D.Embarrassment.
30.Whatmaytheauthoragreeonhername?
A.Itshouldbechanged.
B.Iturgeshertostudyharder.
C.Itisthebestgiftfromherparents.
D.Itbenefitsheralittleonceinawhile.
【答案】ACBD
【解析】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了因父母喜歡麥當(dāng)娜這個(gè)名字的宗教意義,
而為作者取名為麥當(dāng)娜,這個(gè)名字對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō),即帶來(lái)了祝福,也令她煩惱。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第三句"EveryonejustassumesIwasnamedafterthefamousstar.
(大家都以為我是以那個(gè)明星的名字命名的)“可知,作者與一位著名的電影明星、歌手
Madonna同名,故選A項(xiàng)。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Toclearthingsup,IwasactuallynamedafterMother
Mary.MadonnaisItalianforthesaint'snameandmyparentslovedtheuniquenessbehindthe
religiousmeaning.(為了澄清事實(shí),我的名字其實(shí)是以圣母瑪麗命名的。麥當(dāng)娜在意大利
語(yǔ)中是圣人的名字,我父母很喜歡它宗教意義背后的獨(dú)特性)”可知,作者的父母喜歡這
個(gè)名字的宗教意義,所以給她取了這個(gè)名字。故選C項(xiàng)。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句開(kāi)始“When1introducemyself,Iusuallyhavetodoit
twice:oncetosaywho1am,andtwicetoanswerthatperson'sdoubletakeonmyname.Usually
it'sfollowedbyareferencetoasongbyMadonna.Afterwards,ifthispersonisespecially
outgoing,IcangetaskedifIsingand1slowlydisappointhimorherwhenIsayIcan't.This
isacommoncyclewhen1meetnewpeople.SometimesIgettiredoftherepetition.(當(dāng)我做自
我介紹時(shí),我通常要做兩次介紹:一次是說(shuō)我是誰(shuí),兩次是回應(yīng)愣了一會(huì)兒才恍然大悟
的對(duì)方。通常它后面會(huì)跟著麥當(dāng)娜的一首歌。之后,如果這個(gè)人特別外向,我可能會(huì)被
問(wèn)到我是否唱歌,當(dāng)我說(shuō)我不會(huì)時(shí),我就會(huì)慢慢讓他或她失望.當(dāng)我遇到新朋友時(shí),這
是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的循環(huán)。有時(shí)我厭倦了重復(fù))''可知,作者的名字給她帶來(lái)了煩惱。故選B項(xiàng)。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三段的第一句"However,it'snotentirelybadtohavesuchaname.(然
而,有這樣一個(gè)名字也不完全是壞事)“,以及最后兩句"AndhavinganamelikeMadonna
isagreaticebreaker,sothefirstmeetingcanusuallystartsmoothly.It'salsonicetoknow
peoplewillrememberyouwhenyouaretryingtoleaveagoodimpression.(有一個(gè)像麥當(dāng)娜
這樣的名字是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白,所以第一次見(jiàn)面通??梢皂樌_(kāi)始。當(dāng)你試圖給人留
下好印象時(shí),人們會(huì)記住你,這也很好)”可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)名字也不完全是壞事,有
時(shí)也能給她帶來(lái)好處。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)
為多余選
Ilikemyjob.Itmaybemynaturethatdrawsmetothiskindofjob.IworkatIzzy*sPizza
Bar.
Onedayanelderlycouplecameinjustafter3p.m.Thefirstthingtheysaidwas,**Where
isNan?”Nanismymother.Shewasnotinthatday.Itwasherdayoff.
31,sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.ButwhenIexplainedIwasherdaughter,
theywerethrilledtomeetme.Weenjoyedourconversation,comparabletoagirlspeakingwith
hergrandparents.Theyarethetypeofpeoplewhounderstandmeandhaveapositiveattitude
towardsmyjob.
Laterthatnight,Iwaitedontwomen.Ittooksomeefforttogetthemtobefriendly.I
explainedIwaswaitressingoverthesummertomakesomeextracashforschool.32.
sinceshewasalsomycoworker.Theysaidtheywereverysuiprisedattheideaofmeandmy
motherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.33.
Onceallthecustomershadfinishedeating,Ibeganmyclosingduties,usingthetimeto
reflectonmyday,orrather,life.Irushedaroundgettingeverythingdone,thinkingaboutthose
twomen.
34.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation.Icould
haveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,butIdidn't.35.1willalwayshavepride
inthepersonIwas,am,andaimtobe.
A.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtold
B.Everyoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesingettingajob
C.IalsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedme
D.Onthecontrary,Ifeltreallyproud
E.Thiscouplegotalotofenjoymentoutofeatinginthisrestaurant
F.Youcouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthat
G.Yourjobdoesn'thavetostatewhoyouareasaperson
【答案】FCAGD
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中,作者在媽媽工作的同一家店里做兼職,通過(guò)
與客人的交流,作者感悟到了一個(gè)道理:我不要考慮別人的看法,應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到驕傲。
31.考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g和我
媽媽聊天可推知這對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的夫婦知道我媽媽休班后應(yīng)該很失望。因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)
境。F.Youcouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthat你可以猜得出聽(tīng)到媽媽休班,
他們很失望。故選F。
32.考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文sinceshewasalsomycoworker.因?yàn)閶寢屢彩俏业耐拢?/p>
可知我不僅僅額外掙些錢(qián),在工作中也向媽媽學(xué)到了很多。因此C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C.I
alsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedme我也說(shuō)我很感激媽媽對(duì)我進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。
故選C。
33.考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)上文Theysaidtheywereverysurprisedattheideaofmeandmy
motherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.可知這兩
個(gè)男顧客非常不同于其他顧客,接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是解釋這兩位男顧客與其他人的不同。因此
A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。A.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtold
我從其他的每個(gè)人那里獲得的都是積極的回應(yīng)。故選A。
34.考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)上文可知作者沒(méi)有受到兩位男顧客看法的影響,繼續(xù)工作。
結(jié)合下句Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regal'dlessoftheiroccupation.(我們應(yīng)i亥尊
重人們,不管他們什么職業(yè)。)由此可知G選項(xiàng)合適。G.Yourjobdoesn'thavetostatewho
youareasaperson你的工作沒(méi)必要聲明你是一個(gè)什么樣的人。故選G。
35.考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)上句Icouldhaveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,but
Ididnt可知我沒(méi)有因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)男顧客的言論而是自己感到懺愧。那么D選項(xiàng)非常切題。
D.Onthecontrary,Ifeltreallyproud恰恰相反,我感到很自豪。故選D。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。
Idon'townacameraanymore.Iknowmycomputerhasoneandmydaughteris
36takingphotoswithhersmartphone.However,Irallymissthose37
cameras.Icanremembertakingarolloffilm,mailingitout,andthen38fortwo
weekstogetthepicturesback.Andhalfofthemwereeitheroverexposedbythesunlightorall
ofushadredeyesinthemfromtheflashonthe39.
Icanalsorememberthe40whenwefinallysavedupenoughmoneytogeta
Polaroid(一次成像的)camera.Itwasmoreexcitingto41thecameraandhavea
photo42inonlyaminute.Eventhen,though,weonlyuseditforspecial43.
suchasbirthdaysandfamilygatherings.
Nowadayseverythingseemstobe44,savedandpostedonline.Iwonder
45.Maybeapartofitisthatweallwanttostop,freezeand46these
momentsintimethatflybysofast.Ihaveto47thatsometimesIdo.Justtheother
dayI48somedustyphotoalbumsaboutmy49.Inonetherewasapicture
ofmejustafewyearsold,laughinginmyfrontyard.HowIlongedtogobacktothat
50、seemymother'ssmilingfaceandbeheldinmygrandmother's51arms
oncemore.Still,Iknowthatdoesliveoninmyheart,andonedaywewillallbe52
again.
Thetruthisthathardaswetrywecan't53time.Allthephotoscan'tkeepitinplace,
either.Perhapsweshouldreally54ourlivesinsteadofjustfilmingthem.Perhapsit
isbesttosmilewithjoyinsteadofsmilingfora55.
36.A.unwillinglyB.hesitantlyC.barelyD.constantly
37.A.expensiveB.advancedC.oldD.popular
38.A.relaxingB.advertisingC.hidingD.waiting
39.A.watchB.phoneC.cameraD.computer
40.A.thrillB.confusionC.terrorD.peace
41.A.replaceB.clickC.sendD.return
42.A.readyB.destroyedC.postedD.still
43.A.accidentsB.occasionsC.challengesD.adventures
44.A.ignoredB.deletedC.filmedD.combined
45.A.whyB.w
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