六年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)

六年級第一學(xué)期英語知識點總結(jié)Unit1TVandRadio主要單詞及短語：actor演員actress女演員bad不受歡迎的，壞的best最好的better較好的，更好的Chinese中國的favourite最喜愛的good好的movie電影music音樂off（指電器等）關(guān)掉on（電、水等）接通once一次，一回piano鋼琴radio收音機singer唱歌的人，歌手snack小吃violin小提琴watch觀看Western西方的turndown關(guān)小turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnup放大TVshow電視文藝節(jié)目radioshow廣播電臺，文藝節(jié)目主要句子：1、Howdoyouturniton?/Let’sturntheradiooff./Howdoyouturnitup?/Howdoyouturnitdown?2、Whatcanyouplay,LiMing?Icanplaythepiano.Dannyisplayingtheviolin.3、What’syourfavouriteshow?Ilikeitbest.4、Dannythinksthisactorisgood.Hethinksthisactorisbetter.Hethinksthisactoristhebestactor!5、Doyoulikethisone?Ilikethisone,butit’snotmyfavourite!6、Ilikethepiano.ButIliketheguitarbetter.Ilikethepianobest!7、Whoplaysbest?8、HowoftendoesStevenplay?Threetimesaweek.9、Let’slistentotheradio,LiMing.10、DoyoulikeWesternmusic?Yes,Ilikeit,butIlikeChinesemusicbetter.11、Canyouhearit?12、WhyistheradioplayingChinesemusic?13、Thanksforfindingthisradioshow.14、Dinosaursandpeoplearedifferent.Ithinkdinosaursandpeoplearethesame.15、Whatdidyoulikebest?Ilikedthedinosaurbetterthantherabbit,butIlikedthesnacksbest.16、Theyordersomefood.17、JennywantsWesternfood.“Iwouldlikeahamburger,Frenchfriesandmilk,please.”18、IwouldlikesomeChinesefood,please.Iwouldlikesomenoodles,dumplingsandtea.19、Therearemanypeopleattherestaurant.20、Ican’thearher.Ican’thearhereither.重點語法復(fù)習(xí)：絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great(原級)(比較級)(最高級)2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide(原級)(比較級)(最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever(原級)(比較級)(最高級)4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)(比較級)(最高級)5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級)(比較級)(最高級)6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful(原級)?(比較級)(比較級)difficult(原級)(最高級)(最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級比較級最高級goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對比的成分。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句Unit2WinterinCanada主要單詞及短語：Ice冰lesson課mittens(mitts)連指手套rain雨scarf圍巾season季節(jié)snow雪snowball雪球snowman雪人sun太陽wind風(fēng)spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天learn學(xué)習(xí)skate滑冰ski滑雪teach教think想，認為inside在里面outside在外面puton穿上，戴上takeoff脫下（衣物等）主要句子：1、Winteriscold.Thereisice.Snowiswhite.Springiswarmandrainy.Theflowersbloom.Thesummersunishot.Whatahot,sunnyday!Autumniscool.Thewindblowstheleavesoffthetrees.2、ItakeoffmyshortsandT-shirt.Iputonpantsandasweater.3、Lookoutofthewindow!4、Whatdoyouliketodoinwinter,Danny?Iliketoskateontheice.Iliketoskionthesnow.5、Canyouteachme?6、Why?Becauseit’scoldoutside.7、I’mgoingtoputonmyjacket.8、Let’sgooutside./Let’sgoinside.9、Iforgotmyhat,scarfandmittsinside!10、I’mputtingonmyscarfnow.11、First,wemakeabigballofsnow.Thenwemakeanothersnowball.12、Weputitontop.13、Let’smakeafaceonthesnowman.14、Ihavetwosticksforhisarms.15、WhatelsedoyoudoinwinterinChina,LiMing?16、Sometimeswe…..Sometimeswe….17、Dannyiswalkingforwards.Nowhe’swalkingbackwards.Turnaround,please,Danny.18、Canyoustandupontheice?19、What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?20、Insummer,Iliketositinthesun.Unit3Christmas主要單詞及短語：bring帶來give給invite邀請open打開card賀卡Christmas圣誕節(jié)Christmastree圣誕樹egg蛋holiday假日，節(jié)日lights燈，飾燈Santa圣誕老人something某東西song歌曲star星星thing東西toy玩具beautiful美麗的special特別的each每一個today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天begoingto將要主要句子：1、What’sChristmas?It’saWesternholiday.Onaholiday,peopledon’twork.Childrendon’tgotoschool.2、WhoisSanta?Heisamerrymaninredclothes.ChildrensayhebringstoysonChristmas.3、Weinviteourfamilyandfriendstoourhouse.Theybringgiftsforus.WesingspecialsongsatChristmas.4、Dannywalkedtoschool.Dannywalkstothebusstop.Dannyisgoingtowalktothepark.5、WewriteChristmascardstoourfriendsandfamily.6、Doyouwanttosendacard,LingMing?7、IwanttobuysomethingformyfamilyforChristmas.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?8、AreyougoingtogivesomethingtoJenny’sfamily?9、MerryChristmas!10、WhatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?11、Let’sinviteDannytohelpusputupthetree.12、It’sfuntoputupaChristmastree!13、Thestaralwaysgoesontop114、TheChristmasstory:Page4215、DidSantabringgifts?Hedid.Hedidbringgifts.16、NowIcantakepicturesandsendthemtomymotherandfather!17、Ithashernameonit.Sheopensitquickly.18、Santabroughtmetoys.19、LiMinggiveshisgifttoMr.andMrs.Smith.20、Iaskedmymothertosendit.重點語法復(fù)習(xí)：一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ揭蓡柗穸ㄊ絀workedDidIwork?IdidnotworkDidInotwork?He(she,it)workedDidhe(she,it)work?He(she,it)didnotworkDidhe(she,it)notwork?WeworkedDidwework?WedidnotworkDidwenotwork?YouworkedDidyouwork?YoudidnotworkDidyounotwork?TheyworkedDidtheywork?TheydidnotworkDidtheynotwork?一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ椒穸ㄒ蓡柺絀work.DoIwork?Idonotwork.DoInotwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Doyounotwork?Wework.Dowework?Wedonotwork.Dowenotwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Dotheynotwork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)notwork?“begoingto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如：①Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們開會。Unit4SpringFestival主要單詞及短語：ceiling天花板dragon龍floor地板，地面horse馬oil油ox牛pork豬肉rabbit兔子rat鼠，老鼠rooster公雞salt鹽snake蛇wall墻year年last上一（個）next下一（個）clean打掃visit參觀主要句子：Yearshavenames.Ratoxtigerrabbitdragonsnakehorsesheepm