老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材回眸Unit9Wheels北師大版

Unit9Wheels晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句1．Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.科學(xué)家稱，汽車可能很快就可以通過5G互相通信，讓駕駛員意識到即將到來的危險。2．Aslongaswetakethefirststep,wewillbeabletoliveanewlife.只要踏出第一步，我們就可以過上新的生活。3．It'sagoodrecessactivityandpeoplearelookingforexercisetheycandoandstillsocialdistanceandthatfallsrightintothebikebusinessforsure.騎車是一種很好的休閑活動，人們在尋找可以在社交隔離條件下進行的運動方式，這種情況正好對自行車行業(yè)非常有利。4．Eitherreadingortraveling,thesoulorthebodymustbeontheway.要么讀書，要么旅行，靈魂和身體，必須有一個在路上。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心單詞)(1)actually(adv.)實際地，真實地→actual(adj.)實際的；真實的(2)benefit(vi.&n．)得益，好處→beneficial(adj.)有益的，有好處的→beneficially(adv.)獲利地；受益地(3)therefore(adv.)所以，因此(4)convenience(n.)方便，便利→convenient(adj.)方便的，便利的(5)hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopefully(adv.)抱希望地，有希望地→hope(vt.&n．)希望(6)consequence(n.)后果，結(jié)果→result(n.)(同義詞)結(jié)果，后果(7)argue(vi.)爭辯，爭吵→argument(n.)論據(jù)；辯論；爭論→arguable(adj.)可辯論的→arguably(adv.)可論證地，可爭辯地(8)sensitive(adj.)敏感的；善解人意的→sensitively(adv.)神經(jīng)過敏地(9)vocabulary(n.)詞匯，詞匯量(10)likely(adj.&adv.)可能的；可能地→possible(adj.)(同義詞)可能的→probable(adj.)(同義詞)可能的(11)schedule(n.)時間表，進度表(vt.)將……列表，安排，計劃→scheduled(adj.)預(yù)定的(12)foolish(adj.)愚蠢的→foolishly(adv.)愚蠢地，可笑地→fool(n.)愚人，傻子(vt.)愚弄，欺騙(13)responsibility(n.)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)→response(n.)回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)→responsible(adj.)有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的(14)impression(n.)印象，感覺→impress(vt.)使敬仰；給……留下深刻的好印象→impressive(adj.)令人贊嘆的，令人敬佩的→impressively(adv.)令人贊嘆地，令人敬佩地(15)reliable(adj.)可靠的，可信賴的→reliably(adv.)可靠地，確實地→reliability(n.)可靠，可依賴性(16)appreciate(vt.)欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝→appreciation(n.)賞析，鑒賞；感激→appreciative(adj.)有欣賞力的；感激的→appreciatively(adv.)欣賞地，感激地(17)amount(n.)數(shù)量(18)physical(adj.)身體的；物質(zhì)的→physically(adv.)實際上；身體上→physics(n.)物理，物理學(xué)(19)figure(n.)數(shù)字，數(shù)目(20)admit(vt.)承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)(21)addicted(adj.)沉溺于……的，入迷的→addict(vt.)使入迷→addiction(n.)沉溺，上癮，入迷→addictive(adj.)上癮的(22)occupy(vt.)居住；占據(jù)→occupied(adj.)已占用的→occupation(n.)占據(jù)，占有，職業(yè)→occupational(adj.)占據(jù)的；職業(yè)的(23)suit(vt.)適合，符合→suitable(adj.)合適的，勝任的→suitably(adv.)合適地，相稱地→suitability(n.)適合，相配(24)damage(vt.&n．)損害，損失→damaging(adj.)造成破壞的(25)fare(n.)車費，票價Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀單詞)(1)jam(n.)阻塞，擁擠(2)neighborhood(n.)街坊，鄰近地區(qū)→neighbor(n.)鄰居(3)wherever(conj.)無論在何處，無論到哪里(4)indeed(adv.)當(dāng)然，確實(5)arrest(vt.)逮捕，拘留(6)case(n.)大箱子；事情；事件(7)content(n.)內(nèi)容(adj.)滿意的(vt.)使?jié)M足(8)solar(adj.)太陽的，太陽光的(9)kindergarten(n.)幼兒園(10)shopping(n.)購物→shop(vt.)購物(11)highway(n.)公路(12)engine(n.)發(fā)動機→engineer(n.)工程師→engineering(n.)工程(13)frequent(adj.)時常發(fā)生的→frequently(adv.)經(jīng)常地，常常地，頻繁地→frequency(n.)頻率[單句語法填空]1.Ifso,alargenumberofstudents(benefit)fromthenewteachingmethod.答案：willbenefit2．Ifeel(hope)thatwe'llfindasuitablehouseverysoon.答案：hopeful3．Thisdecisioncouldhaveserious(consequence)fortheindustry.答案：consequences4．Ididn'tknowwhyshegotintoan(argue)withtheteacher.答案：argument5．Hesaysthathisteethareverysensitivecoldfood.答案：to6．He'safraidoflooking(fool)infrontofhisfriends.答案：foolish7．Shefeelsastrongsenseof(response)towardsheremployees.答案：responsibility8．Ihadalways(impress)uponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.答案：impressed9．He(admit)intoShandongUniversitylastyear.答案：wasadmitted10．Hispoliticalreputation(damage)inrecentyearsbythescandalseriously.答案：hasbeendamaged1．以-tive結(jié)尾的常用形容詞①sensitive易生氣的；敏感的②active活躍的③interactive交互式的；相互作用的④creative有創(chuàng)造力的⑤negative消極的⑥r(nóng)elative相對的⑦comparative比較的⑧native本國的；土著的⑨alternative兩者擇一的⑩attractive吸引人的?respective各自的，分別的?effective有效的?collective集體的，共同的?objective客觀的2．以-ary結(jié)尾的名詞家族①vocabulary詞匯②missionary傳教士③adversary對手④luminary杰出人物⑤emissary特使⑥sanctuary圣所；避難所⑦library圖書館⑧dictionary字典⑨secretary秘書⑩salary工資1．fedup厭煩的，不愉快的2．plentyof大量的3．thanksto多虧了；由于4．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行5．relyon依賴，依靠6．checkin登記，報到7．pullup(車輛)停止，停車8．pullout(火車)駛離車站，出站9．workout鍛煉身體，做運動10．sofar迄今為止11．goup上升12．onaverage平均；通常13．persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事14．comparedwith與……相比15．get/bestuckin被困在……中16．a(chǎn)llthetime一直[選詞填空]thanksto,takeplace,relyon,checkin,pullup,pullout,workout,onaverage,persuade...of,comparedwith1．herachievements,hershortcomingsare,afterall,onlysecondary.答案：Comparedwith2．AlorryasIwaswalkingalongthefootpath,andthedriveraskedmethewaytothesoftdrinksfactory.答案：pulledup3．Wehavetoattheofficebuildingat8andthencollectinthemeetinghall.答案：checkin4．Sheissomeoneyoucanreallywhentimesgetrough.答案：relyon5．Today'sawardceremonyontheplayground.答案：tookplace6．Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrainwas.答案：pullingout7．a(chǎn)groupofpublic-spiritedcitizens,theancientbuildingsinthisareaarewellpreserved.答案：Thanksto8．Yourmindislikeamuscleit'ssomethingyouhavetoeveryday.答案：workout9．Thestudyalsofound,，littleornoeffectontestscoresinreadingcomprehension.答案：onaverage10．Howcanyouthemtheadvantagesofsolarcars?答案：persuade;of1．結(jié)尾是介詞to的短語①beaddictedto沉溺于；對……上癮②berelatedto與……有關(guān)③be/get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于④beopposedto反對⑤devoteoneselfto獻身于；專心于⑥beadmittedto被……錄??；準(zhǔn)進入⑦beattachedto附屬于；喜歡；依戀⑧beadjustedto適應(yīng)⑨beknownto為……所知⑩bemarriedto和……結(jié)婚?besentencedto被判處?beconnectedto和……連在一起?becomparedto被比喻成?be/become/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；有……習(xí)慣?getdownto著手做?leadto導(dǎo)致?objectto反對；不喜歡；不贊成?putone'smindto全神貫注于?lookforwardto盼望?payattentionto注意eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))stickto堅持eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))attendto專心；注意；照料eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))seeto負(fù)責(zé)；注意eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))contributeto對……作貢獻；有助于eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))applyoneselfto致力于eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))inadditionto除……之外eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))lookupto尊敬eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))belongto屬于eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))setanexampleto給……樹立榜樣eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))referto談到；參考；查閱eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))prefer...to...與……相比，更喜歡……eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))turnadeafearto對……充耳不聞eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))putanendto結(jié)束2．含place的相關(guān)短語①takeplace發(fā)生；舉行②taketheplaceof代替，取代……的職務(wù)③takeyourplace就座④inplaceof代替⑤allovertheplace到處⑥fromplacetoplace處處，到處⑦giveplaceto讓位給……⑧inplace合適，恰當(dāng)⑨outofplace不協(xié)調(diào)，格格不入⑩takesb'splace取代某人的職務(wù)?inthefirstplace首先，從一開始課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1.Well,sofar,I'veonlywrittenthefirstfewchapters！哦，到目前為止，我僅僅寫了前幾章！(P40)sofar和現(xiàn)在完成時的句子連用Sofarnofurthernews.至今沒有得到進一步的消息。2.Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大約四十人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占據(jù)三十三輛汽車。(P43)簡單句＋while＋簡單句本句型中，while是并列連詞，前后兩個句子表示的意義具有對比的意義Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,.北方的學(xué)校設(shè)施往往要好一些，而南方的學(xué)校則相對要差一些。答案：1.hasbeenobtained2.whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor①benefitvi.&n.得益；好處(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Everyonebenefitedlimitingtheirintakeofteatojustthreeorfourcupsaday.②We'vehadthebenefitagoodeducation.答案：①from②of(2)單句寫作Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。答案：forthebenefitof(1)benefitsb使某人受益benefitfrom/by從……中受益(2)havethebenefitof...得益于……forthebenefitof為了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb對某人有益②convenientadj.方便的，便捷的(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Internetmakesit(convenient)forustogetintouchwitheachotherthanbefore.②Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand(convenient)ofmoderntourism.答案：①moreconvenient②convenience(2)單句寫作Ifyou,callmeattwoo'clock,please.如果你方便的話，請你兩點鐘給我打電話。答案：itisconvenientfor(1)itisconvenientforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事很方便(2)conveniencen.方便，便利的事物atone'sconvenience在方便的時候，在適宜的地方forone'sconvenience為了某人的方便eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。如“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。③arguevi.爭辯，爭吵(P37)(1)單句語法填空①They(argue)aboutwheretospendthewinterholidayatthattime.②Therehavebeenalotof(argue)aboutwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.答案：①werearguing②arguments(2)單句改錯Iarguedhertomakinganotherplanforthat.答案：to→into(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論arguefor/against...為贊成/反對……而辯論arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事(2)argumentn.爭吵；論證haveanargumenteq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth爭論某事,withsb與某人爭論))eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)(1)表示“就……爭論”時，argue可與about或over連用，不能與for連用。(2)argue表示“說服某人做某事”，其后不能接動詞不定式，可以說arguesbintodoingsth。④appreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞(P41)(1)單句語法填空①Histalentsarenotfully(appreciate)inthatcompany.②Wereallyappreciateyour(come)toattendourweddingceremony.答案：①appreciated②coming(2)單句寫作Butthereissomethingunclearforme,soIgivememoreinformation.但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能給我更多的信息，我會很感激的。答案：wouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould(1)appreciatesth欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciate(sb/sb's)doingsth感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)(1)appreciate后跟動名詞作賓語，不跟不定式。(2)當(dāng)appreciate作“感激，感謝”講時，后面不跟表示“人”的詞作賓語，且沒有進行時態(tài)。(3)除appreciate外，在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,prefer等，接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。⑤figuren.數(shù)目，數(shù)量；人物vt.判斷，認(rèn)為(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Hisexperiencesresemblethose(figure)hecreatedinnovels.②Haveyoufiguredhowmuchthetripwillcost?答案：①figures②out(2)單句改錯Sheissopoorinfigurethatshehastohaveanaccountanttotakecareofherincometaxes.答案：figure→figuresfigureout計算出；理解，明白figureon打算；預(yù)料keepone'sfigure保持體形/身材⑥admitvt.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)(P43)(1)單句語法填空①Theyoungworkerwentstraighttotheoffice(admit)hisfault.②Theyoungmanhadtoadmit(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.答案：①toadmit②driving(2)單句改錯Headmittedmethathehadmadeamistake.答案：admitted后加toadmitdoingsth承認(rèn)做過某事beadmittedinto準(zhǔn)許進入；被……錄取eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)admit可接動名詞作賓語，但不能接不定式作賓語。“向我承認(rèn)……”不能說admitmethat...，而必須說admittomethat...。⑦occupyvt.占用(空間、面積、時間等)(P43)(1)單句語法填空①Thedinnerandspeeches(occupy)morethanthreehours.②Onlysixpercentofpolicetimeisoccupiedcriminalincidents.答案：①occupied②with(2)單句寫作Heisanimportantfigureinacompany,allkindsofactivities,andbringshimgreatfameandfortune.他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各種活動，他的工作讓他名利雙收。答案：occupiedwith;hisoccupation(1)occupysb/oneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth使某人忙于某事sbbeoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth某人忙于某事(2)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)⑧suitvt.適合，符合；勝任(P43)(1)單句語法填空①He,infact,doesn'tknowwhichjob(suit)him.②Wethinkthatheisnot(suit)forthatposition.答案：①suits②suitable(2)單句改錯Oh,thisjacketistoosmall;itdoesn'tsuityou.答案：suit→fit(1)suitsb適合某人suitone'sneeds適合某人需要(2)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb/sth適合于某人/某物eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)suit表“適合”常用于顏色、款式、條件、環(huán)境、口味等；而fit常用于大小、尺寸等。①fedup不愉快的，厭煩的(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Ihadspenttoomanyhoursthereandwasbeginningtogetabitfed.②I'mfedupbeingtoldwhatIcandoandwhatIcan'tdo.答案：①up②with(2)單句寫作I'mmyjobandIwanttochangemyoccupation.我受夠了我的工作了，我需要改變我的職業(yè)。答案：fedupwithI'mfedup.我厭倦了。betiredof厭煩beboredwith厭煩②thanksto多虧了，由于(P36)(1)單句語法填空①(thank)toyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.②HowcanIexpressmythanksyouforallyou'vedone?答案：①Thanks②to(2)單句寫作theangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.由于站的位置視角好，他剛好能看見日落。答案：Thankstothanksbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而感謝某人eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)在thanksto中，thank是名詞，to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作介詞賓語。③workout鍛煉身體，做運動(P37)(1)單句語法填空①Whiletheyaregolfing,Iworkinthegym.②Hehasbeenworkinganewnovelforoverayear.答案：①out②on(2)單句寫作Whyisswimmingsuchagoodway？為什么游泳是鍛煉身體的好方法？答案：toworkoutworkas...擔(dān)任……workon從事……，繼續(xù)……workat從事/致力于……outofwork失業(yè)atwork在工作；在干活④relyon依賴，依靠(P38)(1)單句語法填空①Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.②Thiscountry(rely)heavilyonthehumanitarianaidofseveraldevelopedcountries.答案：①it②relies(2)單句寫作Hecanmysupportonsomecriticaloccasions.關(guān)鍵時刻，他可以依靠我的支持。答案：relyonrelyon(doing)sth依靠某人/某物relyonsbtodosth依靠/指望某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)relyon與dependon意義相近，前者常指根據(jù)實際情況和經(jīng)驗需要依靠的對象；后者只表示根據(jù)自己的理解和觀點而依靠，另外，It(all)depends“視情況而定”是常用交際用語。⑤pullup(車輛)停止；停車(P39)(1)單句語法填空①I(pull)upinfrontofmyapartment.②Wepulledtheroadtogetsomefood.答案：①pulled②off(2)單句寫作Ialongthepathwhenatruck，whosedriveraskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.我正沿著小路散步時，一輛卡車停了下來，司機問我去最近的醫(yī)院的路。答案：waswalking;pulleduppull/take(...)apart(將……)拆開pullahead搶先，領(lǐng)先pulldown拆毀pulloff做成，完成(困難的事情)；駛向路邊短暫停車⑥pullout(火車)駛離車站(P39)(1)單句語法填空①Hepulledinfrontofthegates.②Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe'sexpectedtopull.答案：①up②through(2)單句寫作Atnineo'clock,thetrainthestationslowly.九點鐘，火車緩緩駛出車站。答案：pulledoutofpulloutof從……中開出，駛離pullover向路邊停靠(或讓車)，開到路邊pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作⑦persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事(P40)(1)單句語法填空①We(persuade)ofthejusticeofhercase.②Ifinallypersuadedmyfatherbuysomeshares.答案：①arepersuaded②to(2)單句改錯Wepersuadedhimaboutourgoodintentions.答案：about→ofpersuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)persuade用來表示“說服某人做某事”時，一般不接that從句，可接帶動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。⑧comparedwith與……相比(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Theflatwasreallyverynice,but(compare)withwhatwe'dbeenusedto,itwasaterriblelet-down.②Davies'styleofwritinghasbeencomparedDickens'.答案：①compared②to(2)單句改錯Comparingwithoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.答案：Comparing→Comparedcompare...with...把……與……相比compare...to...把……比作是……comparenoteswith(sb)與……交換看法eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)“比較”兩者間不能用and連接，也不能直接接eachother，須用介詞with連接。⑨onaverage平均，通常(P43)(1)單句語法填空①400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseaverage.②Eachpersonraisedaverageof60dollarstoplantanacreoftrees.答案：①on②an(2)單句寫作Bysomeestimatesinrecentyears,alanguagewilldisappear.根據(jù)最近幾年的估算，平均每兩周就有一門語言消失。答案：onaverageeverytwoweeksaboveaverage在中等水平以上belowaverage在中等水平以下beyondtheaverage超過平均數(shù)uptotheaverage達到一般水平an/theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)①[教材原句]Indeed,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.當(dāng)然，由于20世紀(jì)60年代的自行車迷這些人的好主意，世界各地的許多人多年來一直享受著城市中心街道上沒有車的樂趣。(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.②We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.答案：①havebeenlooking②havebeenwaiting(2)單句寫作I'mverytired;Iallmorning.我很累了，整個上午我都一直在工作。答案：havebeenworking現(xiàn)在完成進行時是由“have/hasbeen＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的，用來表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(還要繼續(xù)下去)的動作，它表示“未完成”，具有感情色彩。eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在完成時，側(cè)重過去發(fā)生的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不側(cè)重是否還在繼續(xù)；而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則強調(diào)動作沒有結(jié)束，還將繼續(xù)。②[教材原句]Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?有多少次我們極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒地到達辦公室或?qū)W校？(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Hearrivedhome,(hunger)andtired.②(able)toaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.答案：①hungry②Unable(2)單句寫作他坐在角落里，一言不發(fā)。答案：Hesatinthecorner,silent.形容詞(短語)作狀語，常表原因、伴隨或方式等。③[教材原句]WhereveryougoinAmericayoucanfindhighways,multi-storeycarparks,drive-incinemasanddrive-throughfastfoodrestaurants,allbuilttosuittheneedsofcarowners.在美國，無論你走到哪里，你都可以找到公路、多層停車場、自駕車電影院和駕車購物快餐店，所有這些都是為了滿足車主的需要而建造的。(P46)(1)單句語法填空①youchoosetolive,therearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages.②Ilookatthephotos,Iwillthinkofthehappymomentsweweretogether.答案：①Wherever②Whenever(2)單句寫作，keepinmindthatyou'reaChinese.不論你到哪里，記住你是中國人。答案：Whereveryougowherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)wherever引導(dǎo)從句在句中既可作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere從句。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。People1(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe2(convenient)forbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea3itwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentre4onlybicycleswere.Theywere5(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.6someonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.However,allthebicycles7(steal)bythieves.Overthreedecadeslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown,whichisnot8(actual)white,witheachone9(fix)withacomputerchip.Inaddition,thebicycleshavespecial10(park)places.Nowadays,thereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.havebeenenjoying2.convenience3.that4.and5.hopeful6.Wherever7.werestolen8.actually9.fixed10.parkingⅠ.單句語法填空1．Peopleinmoderntimesusuallyhavethehabitof(work)outtokeepfit.答案：workinghavethehabitofdoingsth“有做某事的習(xí)慣”，應(yīng)用動名詞作介詞of的賓語。2．Myfatherreturnedhomelastnight,(tire)andhungry.答案：tired本句中應(yīng)用形容詞短語描述主語的狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語，tiredandhungry“又累又餓的”。3．Sofar,we(learn)nearly4,000newEnglishwords.答案：havelearnedsofar“迄今為止”，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。4．We(trade)withthiscompanysince10yearsago.答案：havebeentrading本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的某個動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且還將持續(xù)下去。故填havebeentrading。5．Theypulledtocheckwhatwashappeningwhenhearinganoisefromthebackofthecar.答案：uppullup“停車”。6．ThegraduationceremonyistotakeintheauditoriumnextFridayevening.答案：placetakeplace“舉行”。7．Theboyadmitted(cheat)intheexam,sohewasscolded.答案：cheating/havingcheatedadmitdoing/havingdonesth“承認(rèn)做了/已經(jīng)做了某事”。8．Wouldnowbea(suit)momenttodiscussmyreport?答案：suitable根據(jù)設(shè)空前的不定冠詞a及設(shè)空后的moment可知，此處應(yīng)用suitable。9．ItwasontheNo.5highwaytheaccidenthappened.答案：that本句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的部分為地點狀語。10．Allthestudents(work)hardontheirlessonssinceJuneandalltheireffortswillpayoff.答案：havebeenworking本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的某個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且還將持續(xù)下去。故填havebeenworking。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．(我們一直相處得很好)sincehecamehere.答案：Wehavebeengettingonwellwitheachother2．(快有五年)sincewesaweachotherlasttime.答案：Itisalmostfiveyears3．Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。答案：haveseen4．和你相比，在學(xué)習(xí)上我還得更加努力。(comparedwith)答案：Comparedwithyou,Ihavetoworkharderatmystudies.5．無論在哪里，你都得記住老師對你說的話。答案：Whereveryouare,youmustkeepinmindwhattheteachersaidtoyou.Ⅲ.語法填空YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthemdoso?Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism,1meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakea2(contribute)totheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboth3(they)andothersfrombeinginfected,whichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,masks4(evolve)intosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesalreadyaswell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,5(hide)theirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceand6senseofsecuritywhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.7thisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire8(communicate)withthosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonly9(use)topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsian10(country)．1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了亞洲的年輕人戴口罩是為了防止疾病傳播、保護隱私以及帶來安全感等。1．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。2．contribution考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空作make的賓語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，故填contribution。3．themselves考查代詞。句意：在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)中，亞洲人戴上口罩，防止他們自己和其他人被感染，這最終將使整個群體受益。表示“他們自己”，故填反身代詞themselves。4．haveevolved考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)already可知此處表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，masks是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveevolved。5．hiding考查非謂語動詞。5(hide)theirfaceswithmasks作句子主語，用動名詞。故填hiding。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：對于一些年輕女孩來說，當(dāng)她們沒有足夠的時間化妝時，戴口罩可以給她們信心和安全感。asenseof“一種……的感覺”，故填a。7．For考查介詞。forthisreason“為此”，句子第一個單詞首字母大寫，故填For。8．tocommunicate考查非謂語動詞。adesiretodosth“做某事的愿望”，此處用不定式作定語，故填tocommunicate。9．used考查非謂語動詞。Notonly9(use)topreventthespreadofdisease作狀語，use與其邏輯主語masks之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填used。10．countries考查名詞。句意：口罩不僅被用來防止疾病的傳播，而且已經(jīng)成為主流，并在亞洲國家流行開來?！皝喼迖摇笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。Ⅳ.短文改錯Weallagreethatweshouldrecycleless—athome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.Butformaterialtobeactuallyrecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestreamsothattheycanbethencollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodoit.Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivelysorting—andthisneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,indedicatedsortingplantstothatwastecollectedfromourdoorstepandcollectingpointsistaken.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagandbin,youarehelpedsortrecyclablewastesothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Unlesssortingdoesnothappen,alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfillsorbeburned,withvaluableresourceslosefromoureconomy.Sortingathomeisfirststeptowardsrecycling.答案：Weallagreethatweshouldrecycleeq\o(less,\s\do8(①more))—athome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.Butforeq\o(material,\s\do8(②materials))tobeactuallyrecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestreamsothattheycanbethencollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodoeq\o(eq\o(it,＼),\s\do9(③)).Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeq\o(effectively,\s\do8(④effective))sorting—andthisneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,indedicatedsortingplantstoeq\o(that,\s\do8(⑤which))wastecollectedfromourdoorstepeq\o(and,\s\do8(⑥or))collectingpointsistaken.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagandbin,youareeq\o(helped,\s\do8(⑦helping))sortrecyclablewastesothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.eq\o(Unless,\s\do8(⑧If))sortingdoesnothappen,alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfillsorbeburned,withvaluableresourceseq\o(lose,\s\do8(⑨lost))fromoureconomy.Sortingathomeiseq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑩the))firststeptowardsrecycling.1．less→more考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)將less改為more。2．material→materials考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。將material改成materials，從而與句子的主語單復(fù)形式保持一致。3．去掉it考查代詞。表語是以what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，并在從句中作賓語，句子成分完整。故去掉it。4．effectively→effective考查形容詞。effective修飾動名詞sorting，故將effectively改為effective。5．that→which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為“介詞＋which結(jié)構(gòu)”引導(dǎo)定語從句，故將that改為which。6．a(chǎn)nd→or考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為選擇關(guān)系，故將and改為or。7．helped→helping考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時，故將helped改為helping。8．Unless→If考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)將Unless改為If。9．lose→lost考查固定搭配。with＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞，過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故將lose改為lost。10．first前加the考查冠詞。在序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故在first前加the。課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·西藏昌都市第一高級中學(xué)高三月考)Onceuponatime,mygrandsonandIbuiltaworldoutofwoodenblocksandplasticpieces.Wespreadoutacrossthefloorwithdominoroads1citiesandnations.Eachplacewaspopulatedbylittlepeoplewithsimilar2.Black,brown,and3plasticfacesrepresentedtheworld'smany4.Wemadesureeveryonehadeverythingthey5—fromplaygrounds,toice-creamstores,toChuckE.Cheeseineachplace.Thoseplasticsmileswere6inthismake-believeland.Istoodandsurveyedoursmall7anddecidedsomethingelsewasneeded.Ibroughtoversometallbookstogive8betweenthecountries.Myyounggrandsondidn't9thatidea.Hesaiditwouldbeeasierforeveryoneto10ifwedidn'thaveanythinginthe11.That'strue!Itistoobadthatweloseachild's12perspective(視角)amongtheworld'stoomanytroublesthatmakethoseboundariesalltoo13.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeachildhas14mealesson.Childrenaren'tyet15withallthetroublesofa16world.Toputitsimply,childrencan17lifemoreasitshouldbe.Surveyingourperfectworldofice-creamstoresandplaygrounds,IsatdownandrealizedIhadmoretolearn.Formygrandson,lifeandallofitsrealitieswould18soonenough.Butfornow,IrealizedthatthereweresomethingsIcould19fromhim.AndJesussaid,“Ipraiseyou,Father,Lordofheavenandearth,becauseyouhave20thesethingsfromthewiseandlearned,butshownthemtolittlechildren.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在作者和孫子用木塊和塑料片搭建世界的過程中，孫子對國家之間的邊界的不同見解給作者上了一課。1．A.spreading B．blockingC．following D．connecting答案：Dspread“傳播”；block“阻塞”；follow“跟隨”；connect“連接”。根據(jù)上文“Wespreadoutacrossthefloorwithdominoroads”可知，此處表示用多米諾骨牌搭建的公路連接著城市和國家。故選D。2．A.hats B．toolsC．smiles D．languages答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“Thoseplasticsmiles”可推知，此處表示這些塑料小人面帶微笑。故選C。3．A.red B．greenC．yellow D．orange答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“Black,brown”以及下文的“faces”可知，此處表示不同的膚色。故選C。4．A.hills B．racesC．countries D．creatures答案：B根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處表示黑色、棕色和黃色三種不同膚色代表著世界上不同的人種。故選B。5．A.needed B．orderedC．invented D．designed答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“fromplaygrounds,toice-creamstores,toChuckE.Cheese”可知，這些是每個人需要的東西。故選A。6．