(完整版)spend,cost,pay,take用法與練習(xí)

spend,take,cost,pay一、 spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendmoney/timeonsth.在 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)例：Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。二、 cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示”值"(無(wú)被動(dòng))，常見(jiàn)用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.一臺(tái)新電腦值很多錢(qián)。Thisnewcomputercostme3500yuan.練習(xí)，用spend和cost的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thehouse him$100,000.cost Howmuchdoestheteapot ？cost It __toomuch.Wecan 'taffocrdosit.sWritingthecomposition himmuchtimeandpatience.costHe muchtimereading.Andhealways plentyofmoneyonbooks.spends;spendsHowlongdoesthegirl makingtea?spendHeisalways .spendingHowdoyou yoursparetime?spendHe toomuchmoneyonclothesandshoeslastyear.spent三、 take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車(chē)。練習(xí)，用take和spend的適當(dāng)形式填空： Howmuchtimedoesit themtocompletethetask?take 5days.*2.We muchmoneymakingourdreamcometrue.spent

Cooking meabitoftimeformysisterhelpswithhousework.takesHowmuchtimedoyou inwatchingfilms?spend四、pay的基本用法是：sbpaymoneyforsth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi) 。例:Ipaidthem20dollarsforthisnewcoat.payforsb.替某人付錢(qián)。例:Don'torry!I'llpayforyou.paysb.付錢(qián)給某人。例：Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。*拓展：paymoneyback還錢(qián)。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextmonth. 你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎？下月還你。payoffone'smoney還清錢(qián)練習(xí)，用pay(for)和spend,take填空：Howmuchtimedoyou ontheproject?spendHowmuchmoneydidyou thesebooks?payfor----Howmuchwillyou onthebook?spend一$20.Hewill $1,000fortheproject.pay5.It himthreemonthstofinishthispainting.took總結(jié):take一般用it做主語(yǔ)。spend—般是人做主語(yǔ)。cost一般物作主，表示某物值多少，或花了某人多少錢(qián)。pay一般是人做主語(yǔ)。課后練習(xí)一、選擇題1.1haveto them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.tookA.payB.paidC.costD.took2.Theyspendtoomuchtime thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.writeA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write---Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymxpebeive.---No,theyonly 30yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost---Wouldyouplease formydinner,Peter?---Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.takeItwill metoomuchtimetoreadthisforeignbook.A.take B.cost C.spend D.payThisscieneebook mealotofmoney.A.took B.cost C.used D.spentI twohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spentSheusually muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.Aspends Bcosts Ctakes DpaysThiskindofcomputer toomuch.Ican'taffordone.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs10.ltwill usseveralyearstolearnaforeignIanguagewell.A.cost B.take C.spend D.use二、填空Itoften meabout3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.takes2.----Whowill forthebill?pay——Maybeourboss.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto (付款)them.payforHelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime (read)iteveryday.inreading昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車(chē)去動(dòng)物園。It yesterday.tookhim10minutestogotothezoobybus7.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice fiveminutes readingthebook.spent;in/8.Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.He 40yuan thebookHarryPotter.spent;onHe 40yuanforthebookHarryPotter.paidWespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.It 20minutes theroomyesterday.tookus;tocleanThispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）I fivepounds t