Unit6單元重點(diǎn)與語法清單人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.一、短語默寫取得好成績_____________3.組建一支足球隊(duì)__________(請?jiān)赑45找哦!)一種諾言_________________ 6.許諾，承諾_____________________7.放學(xué)回來__________________ 11.寫下____________________ 15.少吃快餐_______________ 17.開始一種業(yè)余愛好___________18.制定一周計(jì)劃_______________19.在…上有共同點(diǎn)_____________ 20.太...而不能__________________21制定決心的想法______ ….的意義___________________25.與…的關(guān)系_________________單元重點(diǎn)1.when在含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，主句常用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。2.engineer工程師engineer〔可數(shù)名詞〕工程師 與不定冠詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)用an。3.cook廚師cooker〔可數(shù)名詞〕廚灶；爐具4.scientist科學(xué)家 后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。6.by〔介詞〕由……創(chuàng)作/編著/導(dǎo)演等 7.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事8.besureabout確信；對……有把握besuretodosth.務(wù)必做某事；切記做某事9.worry〔動(dòng)詞〕（使）擔(dān)心；（使）擔(dān)憂worryabout為……擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心……（=beworriedabout）10.makesure確保；查明makesureof(doing)sth.確保（做）某事11.education〔不可數(shù)名詞〕教育12.medicine〔名詞〕藥；醫(yī)學(xué) takemedicine吃藥13.send〔及物動(dòng)詞〕郵寄；發(fā)送 過去式為sent。14.beableto與canbeableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化表示有能力，尤指經(jīng)過努力而獲得的能力can無人稱和數(shù)的變化表示自身所具備的能力15.promise〔可數(shù)名詞〕承諾；諾言makepromises/apromise(tosb.)（向某人）許諾/承諾16.atthebeginningof在……開始 可用來指時(shí)間或位置。17.writedown寫下；記錄下 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)18.sound〔連系動(dòng)詞〕聽起來 后常接形容詞作表語。soundlike意為“聽起來像”，后常接名詞（短語）。19.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系20.takeup（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做占用（空間或時(shí)間）21.foreign〔形容詞〕外國的 可在句中作定語或表語。foreigner〔可數(shù)名詞〕外國人22.too...to...太……而不能…… too是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。該短語在形式上是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是表達(dá)的卻是否定意義。23.forgetabout忘記；忘掉；將事情拋之腦后forget〔及物動(dòng)詞〕忘記；遺忘24.question表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢25.meaning〔名詞〕意義；意思指單詞、手勢或表情等所代表的含義，其動(dòng)詞形式為mean,意為“意味著；意思是”。What'sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoes...mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby...?……是什么意思？26.discuss〔及物動(dòng)詞〕討論；商量 名詞形式為discussion（討論）discusssth.withsb.(=haveadiscussionaboutsth.withsb.)和某人討論某事27.own〔形容詞或代詞〕自己的；本人的ofone'sown自己的 onone'sown獨(dú)自地28.relationship〔名詞〕關(guān)系；聯(lián)系a/therelationshipbetween...and...……和……的關(guān)系/聯(lián)系三、語法知識清單一般將來時(shí)定義：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。常見用法：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各種人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be的相應(yīng)形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式后加not.2.“shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.課堂練習(xí)一、單選1.There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.

had

B.

isgoingtobe

C.

willhave

D.

hasbeen2.Wearesure________thefootballmatch.A.

win

B.

towin

C.

winning

D.

wins3.Mybrotherisgoing_________tobeadoctor.A.

studymedicine

B.

tostudymedicines

C.

tostudymedicine

D.

studyingmedicine4.—Whomareyougoingtothezoowith?—I'mnotsure__________.A.

already

B.

either

C.

yet

D.

too5.—_________ishegoingtobeafterheleavesschool?—He'sgoingtobeadoctor.A.

Who

B.

What

C.

Which

D.

Why6.Inever________hisdecisionbecauseIbelieveinhim.A.

bee

B.

win

C.

question

D.

stand7.—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodofortheingsummerholiday?—Iamgoingto________cookingbecauseIthinkit'sveryinteresting.A.

takedown

B.

takeup

C.

pickup

D.

cleanup8.—Howareyougoingto________yourChinese?—I'mgoingtoaskMissLeeforhelp.A.

keep

B.

help

C.

promise

D.

improve9.—What'syourNewYear's________?—I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.A.

resolution

B.

education

C.

question

D.

schoolwork10.Itisn'tgoodtoaskaboutsomeone's________life.A.

busy

B.

simple

C.

personal

D.

healthy二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!What________thechild________(do)?He________(watch)TV.2.Tomoftenhelpshismother________(do)housework.3.They________(notvisit)theSummerPalacenextweek.4.We________(go)toseeafilmlastSunday.5.Ittookthem3hours________(finish)theirhomework.6.Wegoanddothe(week)shoppingeveryThursday.(e)monthsaregoingtobecolderandcolder.8.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown(person)improvement.!Theyareallstudyingforthetest.(quiet)’sthebesttime(visit)Hainannow.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我長大了要搬到有趣的地方住。I'mgoingto________________interestingwhenI________________．2.我希望有一天能游遍世界各地。Ihopetotravel________________theworldoneday.3.周五晚上將有一場CBA籃球賽嗎？Isthere________________________aCBAbasketballmatchthisFridayevening?4.出去散步聽起來像個(gè)好主意。That________________agoodideatogooutforawalk.5.我長大了想當(dāng)一名社會(huì)工作者。Iwanttobeasocialworker________________________．6.你們昨天制定新年計(jì)劃了嗎?Didyou________________________________yesterday?7.Tom和Jack打算建立一支足球隊(duì)。TomandJackaregoingto________________________________.8.我們是雙胞胎。我們有些共同之處。Wearetwins.Wehavesomething________

________.9.中國與世界上大多數(shù)國家有著良好的關(guān)系。China________

________

________withmostcountriesintheworld.begoingto的用法10.在這件事上我不能同意你的意見。Ican't________

________youonthismatter.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SheisgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm.(對畫線部分提問)________she________

________

________thisterm?2.She'sgoingtodosomeshoppingtomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)

________

________she________

to________tomorrow?3.He'sgoingtotakeactinglessons.(改為否定句)He________

________goingtotakeactinglessons.4.TheyaregoingtoworkinAustralia.(就劃線部分提問)________

________they________

________

________

？5.Maryisgoingtostudycookingnextterm.（改為一般疑問句）________

Mary________

________

________

cookingnextterm?6．KangKangisgoingtobeareporterwhenhegrowsup.(就畫線部分提問)________isKangKanggoingto________whenhegrowsup?7．Hisbrotherpracticesbasketballeveryafternoon.(用thisafternoon替換everyafternoon改寫句子)Hisbrother__________________basketballthisafternoon.8．ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe'solder.(改為同義句)ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe____________.9．—Isyourbrothergoingtobeanengineer？(作肯定回答)—________，________________.10．Theyaregoingtobesoccerplayers.(改為一般疑問句)________they__________________soccerplayers?五、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)所提供的詞語，寫一篇英語短文介紹David的新年決心。作文要求：1．短文敘述采用第三人稱；2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)7