2022年中考英語(人教)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小卷速測(第一套)(第二部分)

AYangZiwasbornon6November,1992.ShegrewupinBeijing,whereshewasacceptedtoBeijingFilmAcademy.Yangfirstbecamefamousin2005forplayingXiaXueinthetelevisionseriesHomewithKids.YangisfamousforherrolesinHomewithKids,BattleofChangsha,OdetoJoyandNobleAspirations.ZhouDongyuwasbornin1992,intoacommonfamilyinShijiazhuang,HebeiProvince.Asa“Mougirl”，shewasdiscoveredbydirectorZhangYimouandbecamefamousafterherperformanceinZhangYimou'sfilmTheLoveoftheHawthornTreein2010.SheisknownforTheLoveoftheHawthornTree,SoulMateandXinHuaLuFang).GuanXiaotongwasbornonSeptember17,1997inBeijing.Asthe“Nation'sDaughter”，GuanisknownforherrolesinNuan,ThePromise,PaintedSkin,TheResurrection,andTheLeftEar.BorntoafamilyofactorsinBeijing,shehasbeenfondofartofperformancesinceherchildhood.ShefirstplayedaroleinNuanattheageoffour.ZhengShuangwasbornon22August,1991inShenyang,LiaoningProvince.Sheisbothanactressandasinger.ShegraduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademyin2011.ZhengisknownforrolesinMeteorShower,Mural,SwordsofLegends,LoveWeavesThroughaMillennium,andJustOneSmileIsVeryAlluring.1.ZhouDongyuisanactressfrom________．A．BeijingB．HebeiC．LiaoningD．HongKong2．ZhengShuangis________yearsold.A．20B．24C．25D．273．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Astorybook.B．Asciencebook.C．Afilmmagazine.D．Asportsmagazine.BInasmalltown,therelivedapoorbutvigorous(生機勃勃的)familynamedPetefishes.ElmerPetefishdidnotworkveryhard,thoughhehadtwelvekids.Oneday,agrocerystoreinthevillagecaughtfire.Buttheoldfireenginebrokedown.Thevillagerstriedtheirbesttoputoutthefire,buttherewerenotenoughofthemandthefiregotbiggerandbigger.Elmer,livinginhisoldhouse,didnotknowwhatwasgoingoninthevillage.Buthehadtobuysomegroceries,soheloadedhisfamilyintohistruck—hiswifeandtwelvekids,andstarteddownthehillforthestore.Hesoonsawthefireashedrovedownhilltowardit,buthekeptongoingandendedupwithhistruckrightinfrontoftheburningstore.“Getout,kids,andputoutthisfire！”hesaidtohischildren.Andtheydid.Theytookshirts,dressesandwhatevertheycouldget,andfinally,theyputoutthefire.Thevillagersthoughttheywereheroesandgavethefamilyahundreddollars.“What'sthefirstthingyouaregoingtodowithallthismoney,Elmer？”thevillagersaskedElmerwhentheybroughthimthereward.Elmerthoughtaboutthatforaminuteandthensaid,“Youknow,thefirstthingI'mgoingtodoistogetthosebrakes(剎車)onmytruckfixed.”4.WhatwerethePetefishesgoingtodowhenthefirebrokeout?A．Toputoutthefire.B．Tobuysomegroceries.C．Tohelptheowner.D．Togettheirtruckfixed.5.Whydidthefiregetbiggerandbigger?A．Becausethestorewastooold.B．Becausetherewerenofiremen.C．Becausethefireenginewentwrong.D．BecausethePetefisheshaven'tarrived.6.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①ThePetefishesgotonthetruck.②ThePetefishesgotthereward.③ThePetefishesputoutthefire.④ThePetefishesdrovetothestore.⑤Thestorecaughtfire.A．⑤①②③④B．⑤④①②③C．⑤①④③②D．①④②③⑤7.WhatdidElmermeanbysaying“I'mgoingtogetthosebrakesonmytruckfixed”？A．Hewasafraidthathistruckmightgowrongagain.B．Histruckhelpedputoutthefireandgetthereward.C．Hewasafraidthatthefirewouldbreakoutagain.D．Hewasgoingtoworkmuchharderthanbefore.CAreyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyouphonecharged(充電)?Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope(陀螺儀)toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.Hesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5，000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries(電池)intheHandEnergy.TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros(84pounds)．8．Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould________．A．shakeourhandsB．movequicklyC．gotothewildD．chargeourphones9．Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?A．Theteachers.B．Themedicalworkers.C．Thedrivers.D．Thefieldworkers.10．Itisnotclearwhether________ornot,accordingtothepassage.A．themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB．thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC．wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD．itspriceis84pounds11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AwonderfulinventionB．AgreatinventorC．AninterestingstoryD．AnexcitingtripDThomasSuarezisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Heisnowinthe7thgradeatamiddleschoolinLosAngeles.WhilemostchildrenofThomas'ageareplayingbasketballorwatchingtheDisneychannel,he'screatingapps(應(yīng)用程序)andgivingtalksatTED(美國一家非營利機構(gòu)組織的演講大會)．ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount(臉譜網(wǎng)賬號),buthehasbeenstronglyinterestedincomputersandtechnologysincebeforekindergarten.He'sestablished(建立)hisowncompany,CarrotCorp,andhasmadetwopopularappsthatarenowsoldintheAppStore.“Alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaygames,butnowtheywanttomakethem，”hesays.“Andit'sdifficultbecausenotmanykidsknowwheretogotofindouthowtomakeaprogram…Andnotmanyparentshavewrittenapps.”SoThomasstartedanAppClubatschool.Anystudentcancometolearntodesignanapp.Hesayshewasinspired(啟發(fā))bySteveJobs.Inthefuture,Thomaswantstocreatemoreappsandmoregames.HealsoplansoncontinuinghisAppClubandfindingotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewitheachother.12.InwhichwayisThomasSuarezdifferentfromotherchildren?A．Likeplayinggames.B．WatchingDisneychannel.C．Makingusefulapps.D．Playingbasketball.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThomasSuarezhasn'tgothisowncompany.B．ThomasSuarezaskedhisfriendstoopenupanAppClub.C．ThomasSuarezbecameinterestedinITatayoungage.D．BillGatesisThomasSuarez'sidol(偶像)inhiswork.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Allthekidswanttomaketheirownapps.B．Makingappsisn'taneasyjobformostkids.C．Parentshavenothingtodowithmakingapps.D．Thomas'clubonlyoffersitsmembershisownapps.15.WhatwillhappeninThomas'schoolinthefuture?A．Itwillbecloseddownsoon.B．Morekidswillusehisapps.C．Thomaswillstophisapps.D．Morekidswilljointheclub.1－2閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表類閱讀。文章以表格形式介紹了四位被稱為“四小花旦”的90后女演員：楊紫、周冬雨、關(guān)曉彤和鄭爽。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhouDongyuwasbornin1992,intoacommonfamilyinShijiazhuang,HebeiProvince.”可知，周冬雨出生在河北省。故選B。2．D數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“ZhengShuangwasbornon22August,1991…”可知，鄭爽出生在1991年。2018－1991＝27。故選D。3．C推理判斷題。本文以表格形式介紹了四位被稱為“四小花旦”的90后女演員，故可能出自一本電影雜志。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Petefish一家人陰差陽錯地撲滅食品雜貨店大火的故事。4．B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Buthehadtobuysomegroceries…”可知選B。5．C推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Buttheoldfireenginebrokedown.”可知，消防車壞了導(dǎo)致火勢變大。6．C7．A推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“…endedupwithhistruckrightinfrontoftheburningstore.”可知，他們的車剎