山東省煙臺(tái)市北部（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初三英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分90.分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它選項(xiàng)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的平整、整潔。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeelembarrassed(使尷尬的)whenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities;maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?A.Hegetstoschooltooearly. B.HestaysuptowatchTVatnights.C.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisfriends. D.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.2.WhydoesSadandThirteenleavetheclassroomlate?A.Tocleantheclassroom. B.Tocommunicatewithclassmates.C.Toavoid(避免)meetinganyone. D.Tolookatclassmatescarefully.3.InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthathehasgrownup. B.Itmeansthatheisnothealthy.C.Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell. D.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.BAtiredlookingwomancameintothedoctor’soffice.Shesaid,“Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermyneighborhood.Theybarkalldayandallnight,andIcan’tgetagoodsleep.”“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,”thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.“Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthatworklikeadream.Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”“Great,thankyou,”thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookingworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I’mmoretiredthanbefore.”“Idon’tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,”saidthedoctor,shakinghishead.“Thosearethestrongestpillsonthemarket.”“Thatmaybetrue,”answeredthewoman,“butI’mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinallycatchone,it’shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”4.Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor?A.Becauseherdogwasill. B.Becauseshegotabadcold.C.Becauseshecouldn’tsleepwell. D.Becauseshewasbittenbydogs.5.Whoshouldhavethepillsthatthedoctorgave?A.Thewoman. B.Thedogs. C.Theneighbors. D.Thedoctor.6.Howdidthewomanfeelafewweekslater?A.Shefeltbetter. B.Shefeltworse. C.Shefelthealthier. D.Shefeltstronger.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs. B.Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.C.Thewomanthoughtthepillswereforthedogs. D.Thewomanmightfeelworseaftershetookthepills.CNowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoynature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sousefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Whenyouaretalkingkeepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don’tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon’tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections(方向).Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.8.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.9.Whatshouldwetakeinordernottogetlostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Camerasandfood. B.MapsandGPS. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Thecampers. B.Thecameras. C.Thewonders. D.Maps.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Campingisfun. B.Wherecanwegocamping.C.Someadviceforcamping. D.Whatcanwelearnfromcamping?DThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(泥土)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.12.Whydidtheemperorsetupanarmyofterracottasoldiers?A.Totakeabigfight. B.TobuildtheGreatWall.C.Toprotecthistomb. D.Tohelphimlivelonger.13.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold. B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.CBecausetheirpaintfelloff. D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.14.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.CPeopleshouldnottrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers. B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang. D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience.____16____Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.Upstairs(在樓上)theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroomandtheirson,Mark,wasdoingsomehomeworkonhiscomputer.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendoftheafternoon,itstartedtochange.____17____Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.TheBrowns’dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.____18____Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning(閃電)intheskyandtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn’twatchTV.Markshoutedfromhisroombecausehecouldn’tusehiscomputer.____19____Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbedthestairs(樓梯),therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.FrankranintoRuth’sroomandhesawsomethingshocking.AbigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindowofRuth’sroom!____20____A.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavily.B.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.C.Itbecamedarkandsnowedhardsoon.D.Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter!E.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.FSuddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder(雷聲)andTillyquicklyranintothehouse第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共二節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour____21____can’tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,____22____spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’t____23____justsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother.____24____withyourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Forexample,youcanaskthemto____25____youabouttheirownchildhood,orabout____26____theyfeltwhentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listentothemactively.Thismayseem____27____,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,andspeaking____28____whenresponding(回應(yīng)).Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many____29____thatyoucanimpress(使下深刻印象)yourparents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill____30____themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegintodiscussthingswithyouandregard(把……視為)youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.21.A.teachers B.friends C.cousins D.parents22.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.A.show B.mean C.ask D.tell24.A.Argue B.Fight C.Talk D.Play25.A.tell B.speak C.order D.follow26.A.why B.what C.how D.who27.A.easy B.cheap C.happy D.difficult28.A.politely B.carelessly C.luckily D.angrily29.A.times B.ways C.places D.dreams30.A.hope B.make C.call D.show第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenargued____31____theirbrothersorsisters.Morethanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast____32____(one)aday.Mostchildrensaidtheyshoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhentheyargued.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.____33____about20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparentstohelpthem____34____(solve)theproblem.Andevenmorechildrensaidsorrytotheirbrothersorsistersthenextday.Nowyouarestill____35____child.Youmaybe____36____(happy)sometimesbecauseoftheargumentswithyourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny____37____(experience)whenyougrowup.Youwillbetheparentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop____38____(shout)whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersorsisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,butmaybeyoucanstartwithjust____39____(make)oneday“NoArgumentsDay”.Thenyourmomanddad____40____(be)veryhappy.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren.Five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.Shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI’mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn’