四級(jí)作文圖表型

通過(guò)分析歷年作文真題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文的考試題型大概可以分為這5個(gè)方面：A、闡述主題題型、B、正反觀點(diǎn)題型、C、英文信函題型、D、記敘文題型、E、圖表題型。為幫助大家更好應(yīng)對(duì)6月17日四六級(jí)作文，現(xiàn)給你們提供以上5種題型DIY寫(xiě)作模板！本期為大家提供“圖表題型〞DIY寫(xiě)作模板！要求考生從一個(gè)表格或者圖片出發(fā)，按照要求寫(xiě)作，如：1996年6月六級(jí)作文、2002年6月四六級(jí)作文、2003年6月六級(jí)作文、2003年9月六級(jí)作文。對(duì)這類題型，通常分為三個(gè)步驟來(lái)寫(xiě)：

第一段、說(shuō)明圖表

主題句＋圖表說(shuō)明1＋圖表說(shuō)明2＋圖表說(shuō)明3

第二段、說(shuō)明引起變化的原因

主題句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3

第三段、說(shuō)明影響或者提出解決方法

主題句+建議+前景預(yù)測(cè)第一局部、四六級(jí)作文：圖表題型作文DIY寫(xiě)作步驟要求考生從一個(gè)表格或者圖片出發(fā)，按照要求寫(xiě)作，如：、、、。對(duì)這類題型，通常分為三個(gè)步驟來(lái)寫(xiě)：第一段、說(shuō)明圖表主題句＋圖表說(shuō)明1＋圖表說(shuō)明2＋圖表說(shuō)明3第二段、說(shuō)明引起變化的原因主題句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3第三段、說(shuō)明影響或者提出解決方法主題句+建議+前景預(yù)測(cè)第二局部、圖表題型作文DIY寫(xiě)作范文練習(xí)［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPeopleBelowPovertyLine.1、下列圖所示為1978年，1985年1997年中國(guó)貧困線以下人口的變化情況，請(qǐng)先描述其變化。2、請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因〔可從改革開(kāi)放、高科技在生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用等〕3、你認(rèn)為解決目前中國(guó)貧困人口還有什么困難或者問(wèn)題。

第一段：說(shuō)明圖表開(kāi)篇句：Asthebarchartshows,____duringtheyearsof____to____.擴(kuò)展句：1、Asearlyas_____.2、Then_____yearslater,____.3、Andarrivingintheyear____,____.第二段：解釋圖表變化原因主題句：Severalfactorscontributeto_____.擴(kuò)展句：1、______.(原因1)2、And______.(原因2)3、Furthermore,______(原因3)4、Alltheseresultin____.第三段：提出解決方法結(jié)尾句：However,____isfacedwithsomeproblems.擴(kuò)展句：1、With_____,____,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentionto___,butnotjustto____.［DIY寫(xiě)作模板：填充階段］第一段：說(shuō)明圖表開(kāi)篇句：Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.擴(kuò)展句：1、Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.2、Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.3、Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.第二段：解釋圖表變化原因主題句：Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.擴(kuò)展句：1、Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.(原因1)2、AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellerslivesgreatly.(原因2)3、Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountryseconomyasawholetotakeoff.(原因3)4、AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.第三段：提出解決方法結(jié)尾句：However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.擴(kuò)展句：1、Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothenewcomers,butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.第三局部、范文Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellerslivesgreatly.Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountryseconomyasawholetotakeoff.AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothenewcomers,butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.四、圖表型〔一〕圖表作文寫(xiě)作常識(shí)1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：piechart直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram趨勢(shì)曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram表格圖：table流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram2、常用的描述用法Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statisticsshows(that)...Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow......3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixedintime在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changesovertime持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:增加：increase/raise/rise/goup...減少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall...波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...穩(wěn)定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff...最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverbform)形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Nounform)〔二〕相關(guān)詞組1、主章開(kāi)頭圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)決不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活潑的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significantchanges圖中一些較大變化noticeabletrend明顯趨勢(shì)duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期grow/grew增長(zhǎng)distribute分布，區(qū)別unequally不相等地inthecaseofadv.在...的情況下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面incontrast相反，大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市場(chǎng)規(guī)率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecastn.先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn)v.預(yù)測(cè)〔三〕圖表作文寫(xiě)作套句11.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat...該柱狀圖展示了...3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.thediagramshows(that)...該圖向我們展示了...5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....該圓形圖揭示了...6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)。7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...數(shù)據(jù)(字)說(shuō)明...8.thetreediagramrevealshow...該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何...9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解...10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如下圖...12.accordingtothechart/figures...根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)...13.asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...從圖中可以看出，...發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到...16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì)。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了...20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof...如下圖，兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況。21.overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.在...至...期間，...根本不變。22.intheyearbetween...and...在...年到...期間...23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...從那時(shí)起...25.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月(年)...的數(shù)量根本不變。26.thenumbersharplywentupto...數(shù)字急劇上升至...27.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and......至...期間...的比率維持不變。28.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)...的數(shù)目在...月(年)到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)，為...29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...比率維持在...30.thepercentageof...issightlylarger/smallerthanthatof......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and......與...的區(qū)別不大。32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...該圖表說(shuō)明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily....逐年減少，而...逐步上升。34.thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%]....的情況(局勢(shì))到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn)，為...百分點(diǎn)。35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...數(shù)字(情況)在...到達(dá)底部。36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.數(shù)字(情況)到達(dá)底部(低谷)。37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的...倍。38.aincreasedby...a增長(zhǎng)了...39.aincreasedto...a增長(zhǎng)到...40.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高(低)41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof......數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to......到...發(fā)生急劇上升。43.from...to...therateofdecreaseslowdown.從...到...，下降速率減慢。44.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinelreductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...從這年起，...逐漸下降至...45.besimilarto...與...相似46.bet