外研版（2019） 選修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out Understanding ideas課后強(qiáng)化提升練（含答案）

Unit6Startingout&Understandingideas課后強(qiáng)化提升練-2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單詞拼寫1、Chinawillbeadding______(巨大的)amountsofcleanenergygenerationcapacityinthenextthreedecades.2、Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestorestorethe______(脆弱的)ecologicalenvironmentinthisarea.

3、Iwasimpressedwiththe_____(壯麗的)viewwhilevisitingtheForbiddenCity.4、Youcanrelaxyourselfinyour_____(空閑)time.5、Whencustomers______(徘徊)amongtheracks,theyarecompletelyabsorbedintheitemstheyarelookingat.

二、選詞填空6、用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。overcomethechallenges;catchmyeye;reachout;bring...tolife;atone'sleisure;amongthetopconcerns1.Youcantakepartinvariousactivities_______,whichisbeneficialtoyourpersonalgrowth.

2.Wearefullyconfidentthatweareableto_______oftheinternationalfightagainsttheepidemic.

3.Asweknow,theseissuesarenow_______forpublichealthineveryregionoftheworld.

4.Thelittleboystandingonthecorneroftheroadraisedhisredflagto_______.

5.Istartedmyventureto_______mypassionsoIdon'teventhinkofgoingwithoutit.

6.Whenothercountriesareinneed,wecanalways_______andhelpthemthroughdifficulttimes,justlikethefightagainsttheepidemic.

三、閱讀理解Famousresorts(度假勝地)ontheearthMaldivesMaldivesisfamousasthelastparadise(樂園)ontheearth.It’smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon’tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”,isthebiggestislandofRepublicofKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.PhuketIslandPhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtourist-friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you’llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou’resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.HaymanIslandHaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthecoralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道).Thisiswhyit’scalledthemostsecretresort.7、Touristsshould_______inMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.

A.followthelocalrules B.watchoutforsharksC.stayinsecrettunnels D.stayawayfromthelocalpeople8、Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,_______maybeisyourbestchoice.

A.Maldives B.PhuketIslandC.JejuIsland D.HaymanIsland9、TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause_______.

A.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotelB.theyaren’tallowedtoswimintheseaC.theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarketD.theycan’tmeetservantsaroundthem

參考答案1、答案：massive解析：amountsof大量的，是固定搭配，后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故空格處為形容詞修飾名詞amounts；massive巨大的，是形容詞。故答案為massive。

2、答案：delicate解析：3、答案：splendid解析：根據(jù)題干要求，本題需要表達(dá)“壯麗的”這一含義。分析句子可知此處缺少形容詞，“壯麗的”英文翻譯為“splendid”，修飾名詞view(景色）。因此本題的答案為“splendid”。4、答案：leisure解析：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"空閑"可譯為leisure，名詞作定語，修飾time。故填：leisure。5、答案：wander解析：根據(jù)題干可知，此處要表達(dá)“徘徊”這一含義，wander意為“閑逛，徘徊”，且主語是customers,是復(fù)數(shù)，所以wander用原形，故填wander。

6、答案：1.atyourleisure2.overcomethechallenges3.amongthetopconcerns4.catchmyeye5.bringtolife6.reachout解析：1.考查固定短語。句意：你可以在空閑時參加各種活動，這對你的個人成長是有益的。atone'sleisure(空閑時）符合句意，結(jié)合You可知用形容詞性物主代詞your，故填atyourleisure。

2.考查固定短語。句意：我們完全相信，我們有能力克服國際抗疫斗爭的挑戰(zhàn)。overcomethechallenges（克服挑戰(zhàn)）符合句意，該空用動詞原形形式和前面的to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填overcomethechallenges。

3.考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，這些問題現(xiàn)已成為世界各地公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域最令人關(guān)注的問題。amongthetopconcerns(最令人關(guān)注的問題）符合句意,故填amongthetopconcerns。

4.考查固定短語。句意：站在街角的小男孩舉起紅旗吸引我的目光。catchmyeye(吸引我的眼球）符合句意，該空用動詞原形形式和前面的to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填catchmyeye。

5.考查固定短語。句意：我開始這冒險是為了給生命帶來熱情，所以我根本就沒想過停止這個事業(yè)。bring...tolife（給生命帶來……、使……蘇醒）符合句意，該空用動詞原形形式和前面的to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填bringtolife。

6.考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)其他國家需要幫助時，我們總是可以伸出援手，幫助他們度過困難時期，就像抗擊疫情一樣。reachout（伸出援手)符合句意，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形形式，故填reachout。7、答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymustobservether