外研版英語選修八講義Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary-ComprehendingWord版含答案

飲食是一種文化?？纯次鞣讲妥郎系亩Y儀吧。這將更好地幫助你了解中西方飲食文化有什么不同。PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，howtouseknivesandforks，whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkin(餐巾)youwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforwhitewine,oneforredwine，andoneforwater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneisforthedessert.Theknifeandforkthatisclosesttoyourplateisalittlebitbiggerthanthepairbesidethem.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfold(展開，打開)itandputitonyourlap.InChinayouusuallygetahot,damp(潮濕的)clothtocleanyourfaceandhands,which,however,isnotthecustominWesterncountries.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish，whichisoftencalledastarter.Somepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating，andotherpeoplemaykeepsilentforamoment.Thenyoucansay“Enjoyyourmeal”toeachotherandeverybodystartseating.Forthestarter，whichyoueatwiththesmallerpair,youkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.Thenextdishisthemaincourse.ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastwithitstender(嫩的)whitefleshisthebestpartofthebird.Somepeoplecanusetheirfingerswheneatingchickenorotherbirds，butnevertouchbeeforothermeatonbones.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate,sodon’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Attable，youshouldtrytospeakquietlyandsmilealot,butdonotlaughallthetime.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—prehending重點單詞寫作詞匯1.owev． 應(yīng)給予2.infamousadj. 臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的3.mannern． 方式；方法拓展詞匯4.poisonn．毒藥v.下毒，使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的5.tasten．味道→tastyadj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.無滋味的6.obsessv．使著迷→obsessionn．著迷；困擾7.greedilyadv.貪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；貪婪的→greedn．貪欲；貪婪8.appetisingadj.開胃的，增進食欲的→appetiten．愛好，嗜好；胃口9.requirementn．要求→requirev．需要；要求10.unrecognisableadj.無法辨認(rèn)的→recognisableadj.可認(rèn)識的；可辨認(rèn)的→recognisev．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→recognitionn．認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)閱讀詞匯11.dishn． 一道菜12.chopstickn. (常復(fù))筷子13.dessertn. 甜食14.tonguen. 舌頭15.chewv. 咀嚼16.delicacyn． 佳肴，珍饈17.fixedadj. 固定的18.mushroomn. 蘑菇19.mashv. 搗爛，搗成泥狀20.fillingn. 餡重點短語1.beobsessedwith 對……著迷2.nowonder 難怪3.endup 結(jié)束4.makeout 看出，理解5.goagainst 違背；違反6.have...inmon 與……有共同點重點句型1.couldnothavedonesth.意為“(過去)不可能做某事”：IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimagined(從沒有想到)howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.2.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”：Thefirsttime(第一次)Isawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.3.強調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...：ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthat(直到我嘗了一下以后)Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.4.do/does/did＋動詞原形，表示強調(diào)：ButonethingIdoadmire(的確讓我非常欽佩的)isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofthepassages.Passage1A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeChinesefood.B．Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtomostChinesefoodyet.C．ThewriterlikesmostChinesefood.Passage2A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeBritishfood.B．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethewayBritishfoodispreparedandserved.C．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethewaytheBritisheat.答案：CBeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ItseemsthatthewriterinParagraph1ofPassage1felt________athowmuchfoodarealChinesebanquetcouldhave.A．disappointed B．interestedC．incredible D．terrible2．WecaninferfromPassage1thatthewriter________．A．hadalowopinionofChinesefoodB．hadagoodimpressionofChinesefoodC．thoughtChinesepeoplewastedlotsoffoodD．thoughtthepeopleattablehadsmallappetites3．FromPassage2,weknowthatChinesefood________．A．paysmuchattentiontobeautyandstylebesidesitstasteB．includesvariouskindsofmashedfoodC．oftenhasanunrecognisableshapeD．ispreparedwithlittlecare4．AccordingtoPassage2,whatimpressedthewritermost?A．ThetasteofBritishfood.B．ThenamesofBritishfood.C．ThestylesofBritishfood.D．ThemannerinwhichtheBritisheat.答案：1－4.CBADeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Theirsalad,forexample,ismadefromvegetableswhichareonlywashedbeforeserving,whileChinesefoodispreparedmorecarefully.eq\a\vs4\al()本句由表示對比的并列連詞while連接一個________句和一個________句；while前的________句中，forexample作________語，which引導(dǎo)的________從句修飾先行詞vegetables。[翻譯]比如說他們做色拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗，然而中國的食物準(zhǔn)備得更精細(xì)。答案：復(fù)合；簡單；復(fù)合；插入；定語2．ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.eq\a\vs4\al()[翻譯]看上去那只是一碗灰色的湯，直到我嘗了一下以后才知道那實際上是用蘑菇做的。答案：時間；賓語①obsess[?b'ses]v.使著迷beobsessedwith/by對……著迷②banquet['b??kwIt]n.宴會③fabulousadj.極好的；絕妙的④dish[dI?]n.一道菜⑤balancev．使保持平衡，立穩(wěn)balance還可作名詞，如lose/keepone’sbalance失去/保持平衡⑥greedily['ɡri?dIli]adv.貪婪地greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的⑦chopstick['t??p?stIk]n．(常復(fù))筷子apairofchopsticks一雙筷子⑧appetiten．胃口；食欲⑨t(yī)oone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是toone’sjoy/delight使某人高興的是若修飾此類短語，可在to前面加上much或greatly。⑩dessert[dI'z??t]n.甜食desertn．沙漠v.遺棄；擅離?nowonder難怪It’snowonderthat...難怪……?muchtothehorrorofsb.令某人深感恐怖的是?intestine[In'testIn]n．(常復(fù))腸?tongue[t??]n.舌頭?hoof[hu?f]n．(豬、牛等的)蹄?endup結(jié)束；(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意料之外的事情后)最終處于……?chew[t?u?]v.咀嚼?onatripto在去……的旅行中?feellike想要feellikedoing想要做wouldliketodo想要做?delicacy['delIk?si]n.佳肴，珍饈musthavethought“一定認(rèn)為”，表示對過去情況的肯定推測。infamous['Inf?m?s]adj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的famousadj.著名的getusedto習(xí)慣于，to為介詞。be/get/beeusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做appetising['?p??taIzI?]adj.開胃的，增進食欲的somedayadv．(將來)有一天oneday(過去或?qū)?有一天beamazedat因……而驚訝amazingadj.令人驚訝的manner['m?n?]n.方式；方法good/badmanners有/沒有禮貌while在此處表示對比，意為“而，卻，但是”。makeout看出，理解requirement[rI'kwaI?m?nt]n.要求后跟同位語從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用“(should＋)動詞原形”。tuna['tju?n?]n.金槍魚findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄明白bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadeinto被制成……fixed[fIkst]adj.固定的mushroom['m??ru?m]n.蘑菇mash[m??]v.搗爛，搗成泥狀filling['fIlI?]n.餡goagainst違反，與……不符unrecognisable[?n'rek?ɡ?naIz?bl]adj.無法辨認(rèn)的recognisev．認(rèn)出recognisableadj.能辨認(rèn)的what’smore此外，而且其他表示遞進關(guān)系的連接詞(組)：what’sworse/worsestill更糟的是；inaddition另外，除此之外；aboveall尤其是，最重要的是；moreover此外，而且；besides除……之外(還)。behardtoremember很難記住do用來強調(diào)動詞，常意為“確實，的確”。Passage1Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimesobsessed①withit.MyfirstexperienceofthisaspectofChineseculturecameatabanquet②duringatriptoBeijingin1998.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulous③arealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishes④seemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalanced⑤oneontopofanother.Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeatinggreedily⑥.Everyoneelsejusttastedabitofeachdishandthenputtheirchop-sticks⑦down,continuingtochat.“Theycan’thaveverybigappetites⑧，”Ithought.◆withplatesdangerouslybalanced...是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語?！魌obeserved是動詞不定式的被動式作后置定語，修飾dishes?！鬰ontinuingtochat是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Tomysurprise⑨，moredishesarrived,plussoups,sidedishes,anddesserts⑩.Therewasenoughtofeedawholearmy.Nowonder?myfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltoe.ButIwasalreadysofullthatIcouldonlywatchasthebanquetcontinued．◆sofullthatIcouldonlywatchasthebanquetcontinued是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中，as引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。Anotheraspectof“foodculture”isthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal—muchtothehorrorof?manywesterners.Stomach,intestines?，ears,tongue?，tail,hoof?，andlungsarealllikelytoendup?onthedinnertableinfrontofyou.ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewing?achicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.◆thattheChineseseemtoeat...是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句?！魌hefirsttime是名詞詞組，起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？梢龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞詞組還有：themoment/minute/instant一……就……；nexttime下次；every/eachtime每次；thelasttime上次；anytime任何時候。ThesedaysIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Onarecenttripto?theUnitedStatesIsuddenlyfeltlike?someChinesedelicacies?，andaskedtheguyatthemeatcounterofasupermarket，“Doyouhavepigs’ears？”“No，”hesaid,pullingathisownear，“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.◆pullingathisownear是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。However，thereareotherkindsoffoodsthathavetakenlongerformetoaccept.Theinfamouschoudoufuisanexample.(Thenamesaysitall：“stinkytofu”．)JustwhenIgotusedtoit,IfoundanothervarietyonatriptoHunan:deep-friedchoudoufu,ahorribleblacksubsancethatlookedandsmelledaboutasappetisingasaburnttennisshoe.MaybeI’llgetusedtothat,too—someday.◆thathavetakenlongerformetoaccept是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾foods。◆thatlookedandsmelled...是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾substance。Passage2ThefirsttimeIateBritishfoodIwasinthecanteenofaLondonpublisher.Somepeoplejustsatdownonthesofatoeat.IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodtherefeelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood.Atthecountertherewerecolourfulmixturesineightorninebigboxes.Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople’srequirements.IstillrememberwhatIate：atunafishandcheesesandwich.Itdidn’tactuallytastebad,buttomethecoldfish,coldcheese,andeventhebreadfromthefridge,wasamealthatwouldmakeyoufeelcoldinside.Later，IfoundoutthatBritishpeoplelikecoldfood.Theirsalad，forexample,ismadefromvegetableswhichareonlywashedbeforeserving,whileChinesefoodispreparedmorecarefully.TheChinesehaveafixedphrase“coldleftovers”.Coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon’tgiveittoaguest!NowonderwesternerslikeChinesefood.◆feelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。◆Itwasquitehardtomakeout...中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語tomakeout...?！魌hatwouldmakeyoufeel...是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾ameal。IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfoodbeforeservingitatthetable.Ionceorderedmushroomsoupinarestaurantandwasastonishedwhenitwasbroughttothetable.ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.Thethingsinsidesandwichesandbakedpotatoesarealsovariouskindsofmashedfood,likethefillingsofjiaoziinBeijing.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescanbephotographedandhaveaniceappearance.Wewouldnevermashfoodintoanunrecognisableshape.◆canbephotographed是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。What’smore,thenamesofmanykindsofEnglishfoodarehardtoremember.Infact,theyoftenuseFrenchorItalianwords.ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.第一篇中國人對食物想法頗多。事實上，我覺得他們有時候?qū)Υ说搅税V迷的程度。我第一次體驗中國文化的這一方面是于1998年在北京旅游時的一次宴會上。我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會那么豐盛。首先上來的六七個菜好像就已經(jīng)填滿了桌子，盤子都很危險地交互摞著。我以為這么多的食物就是所有要上的菜了，便開始大口吃起來。其他的人都只是對每個菜嘗了一點兒，然后放下筷子繼續(xù)聊天。我想：“他們可能沒有很大的胃口?！笔刮殷@奇的是，更多的菜又被端上來了，另外還有湯、小菜及甜點。這些菜夠一整支軍隊的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他們知道還有什么菜要上呢。但是我已經(jīng)吃得太飽了，以至于宴席還繼續(xù)著的時候我只有看的份兒了?！?中國)飲食文化”的另外一個方面是中國人似乎會食用幾乎所有動物的任一部位——這令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、腸子、耳朵、舌頭、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都有可能最終擺在你面前的餐桌上。我第一次看到一個三歲大的孩子高興地啃著一個雞頭時，我一連做了幾個星期的噩夢。如今我自己也喜歡上了那類食物。在最近一次到美國的旅行中，我突然想吃一些中國的美味，然后就問一家超市里賣肉的柜臺前的那個小伙子：“你這兒有豬耳朵嗎？”“沒有，”他拽著自己的耳朵說，“只有這些普通的?！彼隙ㄒ詾槲以陂_玩笑。然而，還有一些食物讓我花了更長的時間才接受得了。“臭名昭著”的臭豆腐就是一個例子。(從名字上就全看出來了：“發(fā)臭的豆腐”。)就在我剛剛習(xí)慣了它的味道的時候，我在到湖南的一次旅行中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外一種：油炸臭豆腐，令人恐怖的黑乎乎的一團，看起來、聞起來都像是一只燒焦了的網(wǎng)球鞋?；蛟S有那么一天我也會習(xí)慣吃它的。第二篇我第一次吃英國食物是在一家倫敦出版社的餐廳。有些人就坐在沙發(fā)上吃著自己的食物。我驚訝于他們閑適優(yōu)雅的舉止，而我卻站在那兒對他們的食物感到有些茫然。柜臺前的八九個大盒子里裝著各色的混在一起的東西。很難弄清楚他們究竟是什么做的。服務(wù)員按照客人的要求往面包或土豆里面塞入這些食物。我仍然記得我吃的東西：一條金槍魚和奶酪三明治。味道確實不錯，但是冰冷的金槍魚，冰冷的奶酪，甚至連面包也是剛從冰箱里拿出來的，這些讓我知道一頓飯居然可以讓人吃得透心涼。后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英國人喜歡吃冷食。比如說他們做色拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗，然而中國的食物準(zhǔn)備得更精細(xì)。中國人有個成語叫“殘羹冷炙”。冷菜冷飯意味著貧窮——你是不會用它來招待客人的！怪不得西方人喜歡中國食物。我還知道了英國人喜歡攪拌食物，然后再端上桌。一次我在飯店里點了蘑菇湯，剛端上桌來的時候嚇了我一跳?？瓷先ツ侵皇且煌牖疑臏?，直到我嘗了一下以后才知道那實際上是用蘑菇做的。夾在三明治和烤土豆里面的東西也都是各種搗爛的食物，和北京的餃子餡兒很相似。這里的飲食跟中國人在餐桌上的美感、風(fēng)格大相徑庭。中國菜外觀非常好看，可以拍照。我們永遠不會把食物搗成一種無法辨認(rèn)的形狀。此外，許多種英國食物的名字也很難記住。事實上，它們經(jīng)常使用法文或者意大利文。但是的確讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國人吃飯的禮貌舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AFrenchcuisineisextremelydiverse，withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.ThisvarietyissupportedbytheFrenchpassionforgoodfoodinallitsforms，F(xiàn)rance’sextraordinaryrangeofdifferentgeographicalconditionsandclimatesthatsupportthelocalproductionofmanytypesofingredients(原料),andFrance’slongandvariedhistory.Inmanyways，anunderstandingofthecultureofFrenchfoodisanunderstandingofFranceitself.Mealsrangefromtheverybasic,suchasthetraditionalbaguette(棍子面包),cheeseandinexpensivewine,toveryelaboratemealsthatcanincludeadozendishesanddifferentwinesconsumedoverseveralhours.Obviously，thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.However,itisthisdiningthatistypicallyfoundin“Frenchrestaurants”outsideFrance，givingmanyforeignersthemistakenimpressionthatFrenchfoodisheavyandplicated.Infact，muchoftheFrenchcuisineisfairlysimple,relyingonhigh-qualityfreshingredientsandlovingpreparation.AlmostallthefamousFrenchdishesareregionalspecialties.TheFrenchMediterraneanusesoliveoil,herbsandtomatoesinmanyofitsdishes.ThecuisineofnorthwestFranceusesbutter,souredcreamandapples.ThecuisineofnortheastFrancehasastrongGermaninfluencewhichincludesbeerandsauerkraut.Throughoutthesouthingeneraltheretendstobemoreuseofvegetablesandfruit(inpartduetothefavorableclimate)．AnydiscussionabouttheinfluencesonFrenchcuisinewouldbeinpletewithoutrecognizingthehistoricalcontributionofItalytothedevelopmentofFrenchcooking.In1533，CatherineDeMedicis(aFlorentineprincess)marriedaFrenchprince.Atthispoint，F(xiàn)rancewasnotknownforitsfood.CatherinebroughtmanyItalianchefswithhertoFrance,whointroducedtoFranceavarietyofdishes，foodpreparationanddiningpractices.AlthoughFranceandItalyobviouslyhaveevolvedverydifferentfoodcultures,muchofFrance’scurrentfoodculturecanbetracedbacktothistime.【解題導(dǎo)語】法國美食聞名天下，本文向我們介紹了很多關(guān)于法國美食的信息。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Chinesecuisineisfullofvariety.B．Francehasdifferentclimates.C．Francehasalonghistory.D．Frenchcuisinelacksvariety.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse，withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.”可知D項描述錯誤。2．InFrance，amealthatincludesadozendishesanddifferentwines________．A．isoftenconsumedbyaveragepeopleB．canonlybefoundinrestaurantsC．isnotmonamongmostpeopleD．isconsideredtobesimplebymostpeopleC解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中的“Obviously，thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.”可知C項正確。3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．FeaturesoffoodindifferentpartsofFrance.B．TablemannersindifferentpartsofFrance.C．WhatinfluencedthedevelopmentofFrenchcuisine.D．HowFrenchcuisineaffectslocalculture.A解析：段落大意題。第三段主要講述了法國不同地區(qū)的美食的特點。4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．ItalianfoodismoreplicatedthanFrenchfoodB．ItalianfoodcultureisstillinfluencingFrenchfoodC．Frenchfoodwasnotasfamousaroundthe1530sasitisnowD．FrenchfoodismorefamousthanItalianfoodC解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“Atthispoint，F(xiàn)rancewasnotknownforitsfood.”可知C項正確。BModernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietpletely.Overintake(攝入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops，notthemorethebetter.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.【解題導(dǎo)語】如今，生活節(jié)奏加快。健康的生活方式對人們越來越重要，那么如何養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣呢？本文為大家提供了幾點建議。5．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________．A．tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB．providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleC．a(chǎn)skpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD．makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblemsB解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為人們提一些養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的建議。6．Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________．A．usemobilephonestoomuchB．havetoomuchhomeworkC．eattoomuchsugareverydayD．don’thaveenoughexerciseA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”可知答案。7．Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A．45minutes. B．90minutes.C．115minutes. D．135minutes.D解析：數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者建議每星期至少鍛煉3次，每次45分鐘。故每星期鍛煉的時間最少應(yīng)該是135分鐘。8．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．wemusttakeinmuchsugarforourbody’sfunctioningwellB．theInternetleadstomorehealthproblemsC．theleastsleeptimeneededforadultsislessthanthatofteensD．weneeddomanythingstoformahealthylifestyleD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知A項不正確；文章第三段只說了網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓人們保持好心情，并沒有說網(wǎng)絡(luò)的壞處，故B項文中沒有信息支持；根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知C項錯誤；文章從飲食、運動、心情和睡眠等多方面來說怎樣養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，所以我們需要做很多事情才能養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，故D項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Iwasonceinanunusualsociology(社會學(xué))classatBrandeis.Eachweekwestudiedthe1，weinteractedwithoneanother,andhowwe2toanger,envy,attention.Wewerehumanlabrats.Moreoften,someone3crying.Ireferredtoitasthe“touchy-feely”course.Mr.BrownsaidIshouldbemore4．Oneday,Mr.Brownsaidhehadan5forustotry.Weweretostand,facingawayfromourclassmatesand6backward,relyingonanotherstudentto7us.Mostofuswere8withthis,andwecouldn’tletgoformorethanafewinches9stoppingourselves.Welaughedin10．Finally,athin,quietgirl,whomInoticedalmostalwayswearthesameclothes,crossedherarmsoverherchest,11hereyesandleanedback,justlikeoneofthoseLiptonteaads12themodeldivedintothepool.Foramoment,Iwas13shewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Atthe14moment,herpartnerheldherheadand15andpulledherup.“Whoa！”severalstudentsyelled.Some16．Mr.Brownfinallysmiled.“Yousee，”hesaidtothegirl，“youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe17.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee,youhavetobelievewhatyou18.Andifyou’reevergoingtohaveotherpeople19you,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthem,20，evenwhereyou’reinthedark,evenwhenyou’refalling.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了Brown老師通過一堂練習(xí)課讓作者及其同學(xué)體會到了信任的力量。1．A.behaviour B．waysC．courses D．relationshipB解析：每周我們都學(xué)習(xí)與他人互動的方式(ways)。behaviour“行為”；course“課程”；relationship“關(guān)系”。2．A.responded B．objectedC．stuck D．referredA解析：根據(jù)語境及上文中的“weinteractedwithoneanother”可知，此處表示我們?nèi)绾螌嵟?、妒忌和關(guān)注做出反應(yīng)。respondto“對……做出反應(yīng)”；objectto“反對”；stickto“堅持”；referto“查