Unit1單詞講解課件人教版英語八年級上冊

anyonepron.任何人合成詞：any任何一個(gè)+one一個(gè)=anyone復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)somesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing用法：1.Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.

不定代詞形容詞Doyouwantanythingtoread?

不定代詞動(dòng)詞不定式總結(jié)：當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)，

形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。2.Everyone______________(be)onvacationnow.Everything______________(begin)togrowinSpring.isbegins總結(jié)：復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：1.用于肯定句Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.2.用于表示請求、建議等的疑問句中或問話者希望

得到肯定回答時(shí)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：用于否定句或疑問句中，代替含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?(代替something)Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?用于肯定句，意為“任何人/事”

Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.Exercise:1.Everyone______________(know)theanswer.2._____________(be)everyoneheretoday?3.Didyoudo________lastmonth?A.specialsomethingB.somethingspecialC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingknowsIsCanywhereadv.在任何地方不定副詞構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上where構(gòu)成的副詞。somewhere

某地,anywhere

任何地方,nowhere

無處，沒有地方,everywhere

每個(gè)地方，到處注意：當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定副詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在其后面。去任何有趣的地方去某個(gè)安靜的地方goanywhereinterestinggosomewhere

quiet1.wonderful

adj.精彩的；絕妙的

wonder

n.

奇觀；奇跡

v.

想知道；琢磨

wonder+從句

eg.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.=wanttoknowWehadawonderfultimelastnight.

nowonder難怪Nowondermybrotherisn’tfeelingverywell.fewadj.&pron.很少；幾乎沒有fewfriends/vegetables/newspapers辨析little,alittle,few,afewI’mnewhere,soIhavefewfriends.Fewpeoplelikesuchthings.Thereareafewpearsinthetree.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.Ineedtobuysome.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.總結(jié)幾乎沒有/很少little+不可數(shù)名詞few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一點(diǎn)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Exercises:1.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’re____________peoplegoingswimmingthere.2.Iusuallyonlyeat____________foodfordinner.3.CanIhave____________bread,please?4.Thereisonly____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.5.Thereis____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.6.____________dayslater,Tomarrivedhome.7.Wehave____________vegetablesinthefridge,it’stimetogoshopping.fewalittlealittlealittlelittleAfewfewquiteafew+C.復(fù)

quitealittle+U.原相當(dāng)多的3.most

adj.&adv.&pron.最多，大多數(shù)【1】most+n.意為“大部分”【2】most+of+n./pron.

意為“大部分”adj.

Moststudents

likeEnglish.pron.

Mostofhisfriends_____awayforthemoment.

(謂語同名詞保持一致)adv.

Ilikeitmost.are練一練1.Mostof____(they)_______(like)playingsoccer2.Mostofthebuilding_____(be)yellow.3.Mostofthebuildings_______(be)yellow.themlikeisareOfcourse當(dāng)然；自然=sure=certainly--Canyougivemeahand?--Ofcourse.myselfpron.我自己；我本人我自己我們自己你自己你們自己他自己她自己它自己他們自己IteachmyselfEnglish.SheteachesherselfEnglish.HeteacheshimselfEnglish.myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesbyoneself靠某人自己/獨(dú)自Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.Sheoftensitsbyherselfandreads.enjoyoneself玩得高興Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.yourselfpron.你自己復(fù)數(shù)：yourselvesWhydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Helpyourselftosomefish,Tom?Helpyourselvestosomefish,TomandTony?henn.母雞pign.豬seemv.好像；似乎；看來Nooneseemsbored.=Nooneseemstobebored.seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事Lookattheblackclouds.Itseemstorainsoon.練一練

湯姆看上去是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。Tom______

___

____acleverboy.他們似乎很開心。They____________happy.孩子們似乎玩得很開心。Thechildren_________________themselves.It____________children_______themselves.seems(tobe)seem(tobe)seemtoenjoyseemsthatenjoyboredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的getbored=bebored感到煩悶的/感到厭倦的Iwas/gotboredofthejob.Shewas/gotboredwithherfriend.易混淆詞：boringWhataboringafternoon!HowboredIam!diaryn.日記；記事簿（pl.）diaries

寫日記/記日記keepadiary/diariesIkeptdiarieseverydaylastyears.6.enjoyableadj.有樂趣的，令人愉快的

enjoyv.享受，喜愛

【結(jié)構(gòu)】

喜愛做某事

玩的開心eg.他喜歡寫日記。

他玩的開心。enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneselfHeenjoyskeepingadiary.Heenjoyshimself.activityn.活動(dòng)詞根：act–--actor/actress(pl.)activitiesTherearequitealotofactivitiesintheclub.Whatactivitesdoyoufindenjoyable?7.decide

v.

決定decision

n.

決定1)decidesth.

決定某事2)decidetodosth.=decideondoingsth.=makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事3)decide+that從句Wedecidedtogotothemovies.（同義句）Wedecidedongoingtothemovies.Wemadeadecisiontogotothemovies.Wedecidedthatwewenttothemovies.8.try

v.&n.

嘗試；設(shè)法；努力

1）trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事2）trytodosth.

努力/盡力做某事3）try/doone'sbesttodosth.

盡某人最大力做某事

n.haveatry試一試trytotriedmakingtryyourbest【練一練】Youmust______________topassthemathexam.你必須盡你最大的努力通過考試。They______________amodelplane.他們試著做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型Iwill_______answerthequestion.我將盡力回答這個(gè)問題。

9.differencen.差別,差異一般為cn.Therearemany_________betweenthetwolanguages.這兩門語言之間有許多差異。different

adj.

不同的

bedifferentfrom

和…不同Englishis________fromChinese.Let’stalkaboutthe_________.英語不同于漢語。咱們談?wù)撘幌聟^(qū)別吧。differencesdifferentdifferencessame

相同的paraglidingn.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)feellike…給……的感覺；感受到IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Idon’tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.birdn.鳥Twobirdsareinthetree.Twoapplesareonthetree.bicyclen.自行車；腳踏車=bikerideabicycle/bikeona/the/one’sbicyclebybicycle/bikeTheyrodebicyclestoschool.Theygottoschoolbybicycle.Theygottoschoolontheirbicycles.buildingn.建筑物；房子合成詞：build(修建)+ing=buildingTheworkersarebuildingtheteachingbuildings.Therearequiteafewtallbuildingsinbigcities.tradern.商人合成詞：trade(貿(mào)易)+r=trader9.differencen.差別,差異一般為cn.Therearemany_________betweenthetwolanguages.這兩門語言之間有許多差異。different

adj.

不同的

bedifferentfrom

和…不同Englishis________fromChinese.Let’stalkaboutthe_________.英語不同于漢語。咱們談?wù)撘幌聟^(qū)別吧。differencesdifferentdifferencessame

相同的topn.頂部；表面thetopofthemountain山頂atopstudent尖子生onthetopof….在……的頂部（頂部是平面）atthetopof…在……的頂點(diǎn)上（頂部是尖的）Thereisaclockatthetopofthetower.Thereisatreeatthetopofthehill.Heisatthetopoftheclass.Heisstandingonthetopoftheteachingbuilding.11.wait

v.等待；等候。What’shewaitingfor?他正在等什么？(1)waitforsb.

等待某人(2)waitforsb.todosth.

等待某人做某事I’m___________Jamestoarrive.我正等著詹姆斯的到來。(3)can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

Hecan'twaittogotothemountains.

他迫不及待去爬山。

waitingforumbrellan.雨傘anumbrellaDon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.wetadj.濕的；潮濕的wetclothes/grassbe/getwet淋濕/弄濕Igotwetjustnow.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.becauseof+sb./sth./doingsth.

因?yàn)槟橙?某事/做某事辨析：because+句子（原因狀語從句）Ihavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyraintoday.Ihavetostayathomebecause

itisrainingtoday.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________herbadcold.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________shehadabadcold.Tomwaslateforschool___________hegotuplate.Heisn’tfeelingwell____________eatingtoomuch.becauseofbecausebecausebecauseofbelowprep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面近義詞：un